广东省珠海市2019届高三5月质量监测(二模)英语试卷【含答案及解析】.pdf

广东省珠海市 2019 届高三 5 月质量监测（二模）英 语试卷【含答案及解析】 姓名_ 班级_ 分数_ 题号一二三四五六总分 得分 一、阅读理解 1. Saturday ， 22 April , 2017 We are currently on a camp-site near Calais, on our way to the UK, and it is pouring with rain. As if gods want to prepare us for the UK at all costs. As if we don't know what rain is. Our ferry to the green isles will leave tomorrow at 10.30 and despite the rain, I am really looking forward to it. It has taken us a while to get here, as we already left El Chorro on 4 April. After rushing through Spain in two days, however, we came to an inevitable slow-down when we entered France. Inevitable, as France has simply too much to offer for us. So as soon as we crossed the Pyrenees, our driving sequence became something like driving a few kilometres, visiting a castle, driving a few kilometres, taking pictures of a nice church, driving a few kilometres, having a quick peek at a fleas market, driving a few kilometres, visiting a museum etc. When we entered Brittany the real sightseeing started, in Vannes, in Lorient, in Brest and then on to Normandy: Le Mont St Michel, Bayeux and finally, finally the D-Day beaches. I always wanted to visit these, for obvious reasons I would say, but my father, realistic as he was, calculated the chances that it would rain a considerable amount of days of a three-week holiday and always decided against it. But a few days ago I finally stepped onto Gold Beach (where the Brits landed) and I was greeted by the Norman sun. A beautiful day. 1. It was _ when the writer was on his way to the UK. A. pouring B. foggy C. snowy D. sunny 2. According to the passage, the Pyrenees must be a place in_. A. Spain B. France C. Netherland D. Normandy 3. Which of the following statement is NOT true? A. They spent 2 days in Spain traveling. B. The writer thought France has a lot of places to visit. C. The writer thought the real sightseeing was in E1 Chorro, and in Brest. D. The writers father was a realistic person. 4. The passage probably comes from _. A. a travel journal B. a science fiction C. a news report D. a film review 2. Wilkie Collins was born in London in 1824 and his first novel - a historical romance called“Anatonia ” - was published when he was 26. Shortly after this he met Charles Dickens, and they formed a close friendship that lasted for ten years and influenced both men's writing. Collins went on to publish 25 novels as well as many short stories, plays and works of non- fiction. However, he is most well known for the two mystery novels “The Woman in White ” and “The Moonstone”. Collins published both mysteries as serials in All the Year Round. When it appeared in the magazine in 1860, “The Woman in White ” was so popular that it became the subject of a song and a play. It even influenced fashion, and many women started to dress in white. Eight years later “The Moonstone” was published and earned Collins the title “the father of the modern English detective novel“. T S Elliot, another famous writer, said that The Moonstone was the “first and greatest of English detective novels“, and it is still admired by modern crime writers today. An author of many mysteries, Dorothy L Sayers considered “The Moonstone” to be “probably the finest detective story ever written“, and many people agree with her. There are several reasons why they think so. One is that Collins uses different characters to tell each section of the story. The characters have very different personalities and voices, which are interesting and often amusing. There are also several features of the plot which started trends in mystery writing. For example, many detective stories are set in a country house, where the theft must have been committed by one of the people in the house. The character of a famous detective with an unusual appearance and habits occurs in many books, and an innocent person is often under suspicion at first. A number of modern films have also used the idea of a cursed jewel stolen from a religious statue. And of course, in The Moonstone and most other good mystery novels, the person who at first seems the least likely to be the criminal turns out to be guilty. 1. Anatonia was published in _. A. 1824 B. 1850 C. 1860 D. 1868 2. All the Year Round was a title of _. A. one of Wilkie Collins books B. one of Charles Dickens books C. a story of a magazine D. a magazine 3. Collins is known as the father of the modern English detective novel because_. A. he was older than the other detective story writers. B. his son was also a famous detective story writer. C. many aspects of his writing are copied by other detective story writers. D. the Moonstone is the most popular detective story. 3. A decade-long study, also the first major research into air pollution and disease has shown that living near a main road increases the risk of dementia( 痴呆). The study of 6.6 million people found that one in 10 dementia deaths in people living within 50 metres of a busy road was due to waste gas and noise. Air pollution is already known to contribute to the deaths of around 40,000 people in Britain each year by worsening breathing and heart conditions, while previous research showed emissions (排放物 ) can cause brain shrinkage. But the new study by Canadian public health scientists is the first to find a link between living close to heavy traffic and the increasing of dementia, a discovery described as “believable“ and “impressive“ by British experts. Dr Hong Chen said. “Our study suggests that busy roads could be a source of environmental stressors that could give rise to the onset of dementia. Population growth and urbanization has placed many people close to heavy traffic, and with widespread exposure to heavy traffic and growing rates of dementia, even a modest effect from near-road exposure could cause a large public health burden. More research to understanding this link is needed, particularly into the effects of different aspects of traffic, such as air pollutants and noise.“ In the new study, the team tracked all adults aged between 20 and 85 living in Ontario for more than a decade from 2001 to 2012. They used postcodes to determine how close people lived to a main road and analyzed medical records to see if they went on to develop dementia, Parkinson's disease or multiple sclerosis(多发性硬化 ). While there was no correlation between living near a road and Parkinson's disease or multiple sclerosis, dementia risk reduced as people lived further from a main road, with a 7 percent higher risk in developing dementia among those living within 50 metres; a 4 percent higher risk at 50-100 metres and a 2 percent higher risk at 101-200 metres. After 200 metres there was no increase. Researchers believe that noise of traffic may also play a role in the raised risk as well as other urban pollution, which is often present near busy roads. 1. What can we know about Canadian's new study? A. British experts think highly of it. B. It brings benefits to dementia patients. C. It shows that air production is very serious. D. It shows that air pollution can cause brain shrinkage. 2. What Dr Hong Chen said showed that_. A. people are diagnosed with dementia mainly due to air pollution B. widespread exposure to traffic will reduce the risk of having dementia C. the link between living near roads and having dementia was not obvious D. busy roads could be a source of environmental stressors that caused dementia to increase 3. What does the underlined the word correlation mean? A. Change. B. Improvement. C. Association. D. Secret 4. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Living near a main road adds to the risk of noise. B. Living beyond 300 metres of a main road is safe for people. C. Living within 200 metres of a main road has a lower risk of having dementia. D. The further people live away from heavy traffic, the smaller the risk of having dementia. 4. Many scholarships require that you write an essay in order to be considered for the prize money. However, if you are the sort of person that has a headache whenever you have to complete a writing assignment, this may not be the best news. Luckily for you, there is no reason to fear the scholarship essay. The following tips could help you conquer this not-so-easy aspect of the scholarship application process. You should always outline your essays. This does not just apply to the scholarship essays, either. An outline helps lend focus to your thoughts and helps you create a picture of the “whole” that the essay will become. Judges cannot to stand when your writing is loose, lacks coherence(连贯性 )or when you fail to connect your main points together. They want to see that you can support your argument well with clear and brief examples and that these examples do, in fact, relate to the topic at hand. If you have a choice in the topic you get to write about, always try to select something you are personally interested in. Don't write what you think the judges want to hear. This will only amount in an essay that reads like someone elses, which is not a great way to make yourself stand out. If you feel bored with the topic, then your essay will be boring as well. Make sure your idea follow a clear and a logical path. This means they are connected well and the transitions(过渡 ) easily flow from one idea to the next. Likewise, try to stay away from the obvious or the sad story. Yes, college will be a life-changing experience, but can you think of an interesting reason why this is so? And yes, it is terrible that you lost a family member at a young age, but what does it have to do with winning this scholarship? Judges can smell sad stories from a mile away, so only pull at the heartstrings(动人 心弦 ) if you have a proper reason for doing so. 1. When writing a scholarship essay, an outline is necessary because it helps you_. A. focus on the details of the essay B. think more about the scholarship C. make a picture of the whole essay D. support your argument well 2. Your essay will be appreciated by judges if it _. A. turns out to be loose B. is short of coherence C. is unable to connect to the main points D. supports your argument with brief examples 3. What is the authors opinion on choosing the topic for a scholarship essay? A. The essay should include the obvious or the sad story. B. You must keep your mind clear and logical. C. You had better try to put an interesting story in it. D. Try to say as much as you can about your family. 4. The intended readers of the passage are probably_. A. college students B. judges in colleges C. essay readers D. company leaders 二、七选五 5. While being lost in the woods can be a frightening experience, surviving alone in the wild is generally a matter of common sense, patience, and wisely using the gifts that nature provides. 1. . Do your research first. Don't just trek off into the wilderness; get a solid understanding of your surroundings first. Studying a map of the area where you're going - and making sure to bring it with you - will increase your chances of not getting lost tremendously. Educate yourself about the flora and fauna of the area you are exploring. 2. . 3. . A cell phone with a spare battery or a portable CB radio can be your best, quickest means of rescue if you are truly lost or injured. A cell signal may only be obtainable only from a hill or tree, but is better than nothing. Serious hikers may even consider investing in a personal locator beacon such as the SPOT Messenger for extended, precarious, or very remote, treks. Don't panic if youre lost. Panic is more dangerous than almost anything else, because it interferes with the operation of your single best, most useful and versatile survival tool: your mind. The moment you realize that you are lost, before you do anything else, stop. 4. . Before you act, follow the idea of STOP : S = sit down T = think O = observe your surroundings P = prepare for survival by gathering materials. Signal your location. Make noise by whistling, shouting, singing, or banging rocks together. 5. . If you're in a mountain meadow, make three piles of dark leaves or branches in a triangle. In sandy areas, make a large triangle in the sand. Three of anything in the wilderness is a standard distress signal. A. Bring a means of communication. B. If you can, mark your location in such a way that it's visible from the air. C. Knowledge of the local plants and animals can save your life D. If you want to know how to survive in the woods, just follow these steps. E. Starvation won't be a big problem. F. Take a deep breath and stay calm. G. Having strength in numbers will help you survive. 三、完形填空 6. Dandelions （蒲公英） are common weeds that grow in many places around the world. In different _ , dandelions take different shapes. Scientists have long _ that different habitats led to the creation of _ species, and that differences in form are actual proof of different species. _ , according to Turesson, it is also possible that a _ species takes different shapes dependent on the habitats it _ in. To study this, I have looked at two dandelions growing in different habitats. The one, _ I will call Dandelion 1, grows in a grass field that lies in the _ . The other Dandelion, Dandelion 2, grows in the shadow, eg _ the trees or behind a shed. The grass field is hot and _ . The shadow is cool and wet. So, what are the _ between Dandelion 1 and 2? Dandelion 1 is dark green, and its _ are short and quite thick. Most of the leaves lie _ on the surrounding grass. The flowers are short. Dandelion 2, on the other hand, looks very differently. The leaves are long and _ green, Most leaves stand in a vertical position. The flowers also _ tall. Dandelion 2 _ strong and tall. It is clear that it grows very well in the _ , and that has enough _ and space to grow into a big plant. Dandelion 1, on the other hand, is small and dark. It seems that the _ in the grassland make it difficult for this dandelion to grow into a big plant. _ , the conditions in the two different habitats result in different shapes for these dandelions. For Dandelion 1, the sun makes the grass field hot and dry. In order to save water, it grows short and thick leaves. 1. A. houses B. habitats C. parks D. countries 2. A. disagreed B. provided C. believed D. calculated 3. A. new B. good C. old D. bad 4. A. However B. Therefore C. Thus D. Otherwise 5. A. same B. different C. strange D. single 6. A. plants B. works C. takes D. grows 7. A. what B. which C. that D. when 8. A. world B. mountain C. sun D. valley 9. A. under B. over C. upon D. between 10. A. Humid B. Wet C. Soft D. dry 11. A. similarities B. advantages C. differences D. disadvantages 12. A. seeds B.