2020学年人教版高中英语必修四：双基限时练【7】（含答案解析）.doc

2020学年人教版英语精品资料www.ks5u.com双基限时练(七)Unit 3Part .单词拼写1I'm getting along well with my workmates and I'm _ (满足的) with my job.答案content2He was praised for his _ (杰出的；突出的) contribution in the task.答案outstanding3John, _ (克服) the difficulty! Don't give up!答案overcome4Children are often told to _ (嚼) their meat up well.答案chew5It _ (使惊诧) me that the little boy should be able to speak five languages.答案astonished6Chaplin was often seen in his films wearing a pair of _ (穿旧的) shoes.答案worn­out7My family _ (款待) him as an honored guest.答案entertained8_ (不幸地), my computer system broke down again.答案Unfortunately9By the end of February schools have been opened _ (遍及) the country.答案throughout10I think the paintings are pretty _ (普通的). I won't buy any of them.答案ordinary.完成句子1I still haven't seen what you promised me _ _ _ (直到现在)答案up to now2He doesn't want more money he _ _ _ _ _ _ (对自己现有的很满足)答案feels/is content with what he has3I _ _ _ _ (惊讶地见到) my father there.答案was astonished to see4It rained _ _ _ (整整一夜)答案throughout the night5Her little finger _ _ _ (被切掉了) in an accident at the factory.答案was cut off6You _ _ _ _ (一定很穷) if you can't even afford an evening at the cinema.答案must be badly off7The problem was so difficult _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (以至于她自己不能解决)答案that she couldn't solve it by herself8This _ _ _ _ _ (不是一个令人信服的故事) but most people like to talk about it.答案is not a convincing story9There is a great deal here _ _ _ _ _ _ (你可以利用)答案that you can make use of10He _ _ _ (已主演过) many pictures.答案has starred in.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1You may find it _ (astonish) that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak.答案与解析astonishing句意：你可能会惊讶地发现当查理刚能说话时就学唱歌了。astonishing“令人惊讶的”，做it的宾补。2The book is anything but _ (bore); it is, in fact, rather exciting.答案与解析boringboring通常表示某物所具有的特点或某物或某事给人的感觉； bored意为“厌烦的；不感兴趣的”，通常是指某人对某事感到厌烦。句意：这本书一点也不枯燥；事实上，还非常令人兴奋。3This picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can pick _ my father.答案与解析outpick out“挑选；挑出；取出；了解；衬托”。4He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he had been cut _ from the outside world.答案与解析off句意：他在医院里住了六个月，他感觉到似乎与外界断绝了关系。5Our lawyer finally convinced the court _ their crime by showing the evidences.答案与解析of句意：我们的律师最后用证据让法院相信他们是有罪的。convince sb. of sth.是固定搭配，意为“让某人相信”。6The time is drawing near _ food raised in space will directly benefit humans below.答案与解析when句意：在太空种植的食物直接使地球上的人类受益的时刻快要来了。when引导的定语从句修饰先行词the time。7If we are not content _ the progress we have made, we will have greater success.答案与解析with句意：如果我们不满足于已取得的进步，我们会有更大的成功。be content with“对感到满意”，符合题目要求。8Though he was badly _， he looked down upon those who had a lot of money.答案与解析off句意：尽管他很贫穷，但是他看不起那些有钱人。well off“富裕的”； badly off“贫穷的”。9_ (fortunate), people are beginning to realize how serious the situation is.答案与解析Fortunatelyfortunately为副词，在句中作状语，意为“幸运的是”。10With the homework _ (do), Tom had to stay at home.答案与解析to dowith是介词，其后不能接句子，且with的复合结构在此句中作原因状语。句意：Tom有家庭作业所以他不得不待在家里。to do表示动作未发生。.根据课文内容，完成语法填空Up to now nobody has been able to do better than Charlie Chaplin in humor. He made people laugh at a time _1_ they felt depressed, so they could feel more _2_ with their lives.Chaplin's parents were poor music hall performers. _3_ was astonishing that Chaplin was brought up very _4_(success) when he was very young. _5_， his father died, _6_(leave) the family worse off. Chaplin could act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks. Nobody was ever _7_(bore) watching him for he made everything _8_(entertain)He became known _9_ the world. The tramp, a poor, homeless man with a moustache, wore large trousers, worn­out shoes and a small round black hat.Later, Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he _10_(star) in. In 1972, Chaplin was given a special Oscar for his outstanding work in films.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._答案1.when2.content3.It4.successfully5Unfortunately6.leaving7.bored8.entertaining9throughout10.starred.阅读理解AHumor is a most effective, yet frequently neglected, means of handling the difficult situations in our lives. It can be used for patching up differences, apologizing, saying“no，”criticizing，and getting the other fellow to do what you want without his losing face. For some jobs, it is the only tool that can succeed. It is a way to discuss subjects so sensitive that a serious dialogue may start a riot. For example, many believe that comedians on television are doing more today for racial and religious tolerance than people in any other forum.Humor is often the best way to keep a small misunderstanding from escalating into a big deal. Recently a neighbor of mine had a squabble with his wife as she drove him to the airport, Airborne, he felt miserable，and he knew she did, too. Two hours after she returned home, she received a long­distance phone call. “Person­to­person for Mrs. 1. apologize.”in toned the operator. “That's spelledP as in .” In a twinkling, the whole day changed from grim to lovely at both ends of the wire.An English hostess with a quick wit was giving a formal dinner for eight distinguished guests whom she hoped to enlist in a major charity drive. Austerity was a fashion in England at the time, and she had asked her children to serve the meal. She knew that anything could happen ., and it did, just as her son, with the studied concentration on a tight rope walker, brought in a large roast turkey; he successfully elbowed the swinging dining­room door, but the back bird dropped onto the dining­room floor.The boy stood rooted, the guests staring at their plates. Moving only her head the hostess looked at her “No harm, Daniel”， she said “just pick him up and son, take him back to the kitchen” ., she enunciated clearly so he would think about what she was saying . “and bring in the other one.”A wink and a one­liner instantly changed the dinner from a red­faced embarrassment to a conspiracy of run.1What is the main idea of the passage?A. Humor is the key to success in our work and lives.B. Humor enables us to cope with difficult situations effectively.C. Humor is the best way to criticize someone without losing his face.D. Humor makes fun of any difficult situation.答案与解析B从文章结构上分析，作者在首段中就提出了本文的中心论点，而且其后的三段都对中心论点加以说明。首段的第一句又是本段的中心，下面所列出的一些幽默的作用都是具体的方面。故应选B项。2Which of the following is NOT stated in the passage?A. Comedians on TV are believed to have done a lot in making people more tolerant of racial and religious differences.B. To make up difference, humor is a most acceptable and effective means.C. People often turn to humorous ways when meeting with difficult situations because of its effectiveness.D. Only by adopting the means of humor can one succeed in some jobs.答案与解析C选项A、D内容分别位于第一段的末句和第三句中，选项B的内容虽然在原文中没有直接出现，但与第一段中所含意思相同。3What caused the roast turkey to drop onto the floor?A. The backward movement of the door.B. The son's hasty behavior.C. Someone happened to be at the door.D. The bird raised by the family.答案与解析A相关内容见文章第三段末句。他成功地用肘部推开了门，但是复位的门却将火鸡打到了地上。故应选A项。4What do you think would probably be the result if the hostess got angry and scolded the son?A. It would make the embarrassing situation worse.B. The son would refuse to serve the guests any more.C. The son would talk back and make the mother all the more angry.D. The guests would leave before the dinner was over.答案与解析A由最后一段可推知答案。BCharlie studied in a famous college for four years. He studied hard and did well in all his subjects. He hoped to become a good teacher. This year he left college and began to work in a middle school. He likes his students and is strict with them. He does his best to make his classes lively and interesting.One day he carefully explained a chemical reaction(化学反应) to the students of Grade Two in the chemistry lab. “Be careful，everyone，” he said loudly. “Before I make the experiment, there're twenty­five atoms of carbon(碳原子), but after I finish it, there're twenty­four atoms of carbon left！”He stopped to watch the classroom and hoped his students would go on explaining it. But the young men looked at each other and nobody answered him. He had to ask，“What happens? What makes the atom lost？”The classroom was very quiet and none of the students looked at their teacher.“Who can tell us where it had gone？”Suddenly a soft voice came from the back row，“We did not see anybody leave the classroom！”5Charlie began to work in the middle school because _.A. he was in school for only four yearsB. he couldn't do anything except teachingC. he hoped to become a good teacherD. he did well in all his subjects答案与解析C由第一段“He hoped to become a good teacher.”故选C项。6Charlie hopes _， so he does his best to make his classes lively and interesting.A. all his students can understand himB. his students won't be afraid of himC. his students can count the atoms of carbonD. his students can make the experiment答案与解析A该题可以通过排除法得到正确答案。7Charlie wished his students could _.A. learn the chemical reactionB. find the atoms of carbonC. count the atoms of carbonD. make the experiment答案与解析A由第二段“One day he carefully explained a chemical reaction to the students .”可知。8The students couldn't answer Charlie's question because _.A. none of them had seen the atomsB. they didn't understand their teacherC. the chemical reaction was complicated(复杂的)D. they all wanted to drop the subject答案与解析B由“But the young men looked at . none of the students looked at their teacher.”可以看出学生没有理解这一问题。9In fact _.A. Charlie failed that dayB. the student was not interested in itC. nothing was lostD. Charlie failed in making the experiment答案与解析A由“nobody answered him”及“Suddenly a soft voice . We didn't see anybody leave the classroom！”可知。