2019-2020同步外研英语选修八新突破课时分层作业：6 Using Language Word版含解析.pdf

课时分层作业(六)课时分层作业(六) 语言知识练习固基础语言知识练习固基础 .单句语法填空 1He became interested in science gradually(gradual) 2He broke the law, and now he must face the consequences(consequence) of his actions. 3As the famous expert remarks(remark)，the secret of happiness is to think about positive things and stay optimistic. 4 I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train to catch(catch) 5By nature all men are alike, but by education widely different. 6It's important to set aside time for relaxation, hobbies, and entertainment(entertain) 7Old batteries can't be thrown away casually(casual) because they'll pollute the environment. 8A sitting room can be transformed(transform) into a guest bedroom simply by adding a sofabed. 9I didn't know you were on close terms with her. 10He was sentenced to death because he set fire to a forest on purpose. .完成句子 1每天我步行去上学而不是骑自行车。 Every day I went to school not by bike but on foot 2你不管做什么事，你必须做好。 Whatever you do，you must do it well. 3众所周知，这个地区矿产资源很丰富。 As we all know，the region is abundant in mineral resources. 4这条被污染的河散发出难闻的气味。 The polluted river gives off a terrible smell. 5在假期，我会住在乡下，那里空气新鲜而且人们友好。 During holidays, I will live in the countryside, where the air is fresh and people are friendly 高考题型练习提能力 阅读理解 A Juicy cucumbers don't just make refreshing summer meals； they are also exceptionally low in calories，having a powerhouse of vitamin C that keeps your skin glowing and healthy.Now you know why those skinny celebrities survive only on cucumbers! Lose Weight with Cucumbers Cucumbers are rich in water content，almost 95%，and dietary fibers，which are most effective in cleansing the body of harmful toxins(毒素) released by the digestive system.Thus they promote better digestion.Moreover，they are exceptionally low in calories，which makes them an essential food for weight­loss diet. When you eat less calorie content throughout the day，based on cucumber diet，you tend to cut down on your body fat more efficiently and lose weight fast.When you make a healthy and nutritious cucumber salad with sour cream and oil，it will keep you feeling full for two to three hours.In this way，the healthy diet also helps lose weight and get the slim figure that you always desire. A cucumber diet，with enough physical exercises along with a healthy lifestyle，is the key means to burn fat.No crash diets，no starving; even you can be the proud owner of beautiful，healthy body that you always dream of.Slimming can now be as cool as a cucumber! Benefits of a Cucumber Rich in vitamin C and vitamin BA diet based on cucumbers can also give you shining glowing skin，and help you catch others' eyes. Cucumbers make tasty and filling salads that can keep you going all along the day.Mix 2 pounds of cucumbers with a pinch of salt， a teaspoon of herbs and olive oil to make a delicious salad for your cucumber diet.Besides the health benefits of cucumbers， the herbs are rich in vitamins and minerals that provide essential nourishment for the body.Follow the diet for 3 days and you can expect weight loss of about 2 kg.It also works as a fantastic natural skin care product，which can instantly brighten up your skin and eyes.Here's an idea for a standard cucumber diet. 【语篇解读】 黄瓜是人们夏日餐桌上的常见蔬菜，也是很好的夏季养生蔬 菜。除此之外，黄瓜还可以帮助你减肥。 1Cucumbers can help you lose weight in that Athey are rich in several vitamins Bthey can promote better digestion Cthey are typically low in calories Dthey can cleanse the body of harmful toxins C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“they are exceptionally low in calories， which makes them an essential food for weight­loss diet”及第三段的内容可知，黄瓜 含有的热量非常低，这使它们成为减肥中不可少的食物。故选 C。 2According to the third paragraph，we can learn that . Alosing weight means you only eat cucumbers Bdelicious cucumbers can make you much healthier Cit takes great efforts to reach your desired figure Dit is better to consider cucumbers for your diet D 细节理解题。文章第三段谈到用黄瓜、酸奶油和油做的沙拉能使人有长 达 2 到 3 个小时饱腹的感觉，因此把黄瓜作为日常饮食是不错的选择。故选 D。 3It can be inferred from the fourth paragraph that A. many people wish to look like cucumbers Bmost people ignore their health in life Cmany weight­loss ways have been tried Dmost people want to be as slim as a cucumber C 推理判断题。根据第四段的“No crash diets，no starving”可推知，人们 为了减肥，尝试了很多的方法。故选 C。 4The author suggests using herbs in the salad Abecause they can reduce weight quickly Bbecause they can make a salad tasty Cbecause they are rich in vitamin B and C Dbecause they are very beneficial to health D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“the herbs are rich in vitamins and minerals that provide essential nourishment for the body”可知，草药富含人体必需的 维生素和矿物质，对人体有益。故选 D。 B In 1939 two brothers，Mac and Dick McDonald，started a drive­in restaurant in San Bernardino，California.They carefully chose a busy corner for their location.They had run their own businesses for years， first a theater， then a barbecue (烤 肉 ) restaurant，then another drive­in.But in their new operation，they offered a new， shortened menu: French fries， hamburgers and sodas.To this small selection they added one new idea: quick service，no waiters or waitresses，and no tips. Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents.Cheese was another four cents.Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity(一致性)，for the brothers had developed a strict routine (程序) for the preparation of their food，and they insisted on their cooks' sticking to their routine.Their new drive­ in became surprisingly popular， particularly for lunch.People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime.The selfservice restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened.They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc. Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954，when he was selling milkshake­ mixing machines.He quickly saw the special attraction of the brothers' fastfood restaurants and bought the right to franchise(特许经营) other copies of their restaurants.The agreement struck included the right to duplicate(复制) the menu， the equipment， even their red and white buildings with the golden arches(拱门) Today McDonald's is really a household name.In 1976，McDonald's had over $1 billion in total sales.Its first twenty­two years is one of the most surprising success stories in modern American business history. 【语篇解读】 本篇文章主要讲述了麦当劳如何创业及发家的。 5This passage mainly talks about A. the development of fastfood services Bhow McDonald's became a billion­dollar business Cthe business careers of Mac and Dick McDonald DRay Kroc's business talent B 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段讲述了麦当劳的创立，第二、三段讲述麦 当劳的发展经历，第四段讲述麦当劳的成功业绩，1976 年销售总额已逾十亿美元。 故 B 是正确答案。 6Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses except Aa drive­in Ba theater Ca cinema Da barbecue restaurant C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They had run their own businesses for years，first a theater，then a barbecue(烤肉)restaurant，then another drive­in.”一句 中提到了 A、B、D 三个选项。故 C 是正确答案。 7We may infer from this passage that AMac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to Kroc Bthe place the McDonald's chose was the only source of the great popularity of their drive­in Cforty years ago there were lots of fast­food restaurants DRay Kroc was a good businessman D 推理判断题。由文章第二段“They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc.”一句知，麦当劳兄弟满足于麦当劳店的一般性成功，直到 碰到 Ray Kroc。第三、四段讲述了 Ray Kroc 是如何成功经营麦当劳店的。由此， 可以推断 Ray Kroc 是一个善于经营的优秀商人。故 D 是正确答案。 8The passage suggests that Acreativity is an important element of business success BRay Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothers CMac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their ideas to Ray Kroc DCalifornia is the best place to go into business A A 推理判断题。麦当劳店的成功正是因为 Mac and Dick McDonald 和 Ray Kroc 的创造性 经营。因此，A 是正确答案。