2019-2020同步外研英语选修六新突破讲义：Module 2 Section Ⅳ　Using Language Word版含答案.pdf

Section Using Language Part 第一步 速读了解文章主题和段落大意 速读 P2223教材课文，匹配段落大意 1Para.1 AAnecdotes about how she began writing her first book. 2Para.2 BMainly about how Rowling started writing Harry Potter. 3Para.3 CRowling's books appeal to readers of all ages. 4Para.4 DRowling spent about ten years completing her series. 5Para.5 ERowling's first book was published. 6Para.6 FRowling's great achievement. 答案 16 BAEDCF 第二步 细读把控文章关键信息 细读 P2223教材课文，判断正(T)误(F) 1J.K. Rowling，the gifted creator of Harry Potter, grew up in the southwest of England.( ) 2. Harry Potter first came into Rowling's mind when she taught English in Portugal.( ) 3Rowling is associated with Edinburgh in Scotland that's the place where she lived and developed the format of the whole series of seven books.( ) 4When she began to write Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone，Rowling was in poor health.( ) 5In an age of computer games and TV programmes，it is no longer a pleasure for schoolchildren to read Harry Potter.( ) 答案 15 TFTFF 第三步 研读能力升华 接轨高考 根据 P2223教材课文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式 J. K. Rowling, the 1.gifted(gift) creator of Harry Potter, came up with the idea for Harry Potter while she was on a delayed train.She 2.wrote(write) down her ideas on the back of 3.an envelope. Then she went 4.to teach(teach) English in Portugal, where she continued to add flesh to the bones of the first Harry Potter story. 5.Having overcome(overcome) a lot of difficulties, she 6.eventually(eventual) attained success. It was in 1997 7.that she completed the first Harry Potter story. After then, the 8.success(succeed) of each of the following titles was automatic. Her series of Harry Potter appeal to readers of all 9.ages(age) and create a special literary bond between parents and children. Much 10.to the pleasure of the schoolchildren, Harry Potter has become part of the school curriculum. Part 细读把控文章关键信息 细读 P27教材课文，选择最佳答案 1Which of the following doesn't belong to the creatures that existed in the stories? ADwarves. BHobbits. CHumans. DRobots. 2Why did Sauron try to find the lost Ring? ABecause it belonged to him. BBecause he wanted to rule the Middle Earth. CBecause he wanted to destroy it. DBecause he wanted to keep it. 3 From this passage， we know that the writing thread of these stories was Ahow to find the Ring Bhow to destroy the Ring Cthe great power of Sauron Dthe kindness of Gandalf 4Which of the following is NOT right? AThe Lord of the Rings is considered to be the best fantasy novel. BAll people don't enjoy reading fantastic stories. CAll the stories in The Lord of the Rings were based on imagination. DSauron and his creatures represented those of evil. 5The writer of this passage takes a(n) attitude toward the novel The Lord of the Rings. Aobjective Bappreciative Cnegative Dcritical 答案 15 DBBAB .单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词 1There has been a close bond(纽带) between them ever since he saved the boy from drowning. 2Unwilling to become a burden(负担) to his son, the old man moved to the nursing home. 3Many people know how to attain(得到) success, but few know how to make the best use of it. 4Once the difficulty is overcome, we will benefit a lot from the project. 5 Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness sometimes comes from a struggle. 6He is too stubborn to admit that he is wrong.It's always hard to change his mind and attitude. .拓展词汇 根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词 1marry v结婚，娶，嫁married adj.已婚的marriage n结婚，婚姻 2punish v惩罚punishment n惩罚，处罚 3appeal n吸引力，魅力appealing adj.吸引人的 4gift n天才，天赋；礼物gifted adj.有天才的，有天赋的 5adjust v调整adjustment n调整 6distribute v(书报的)发行distribution n发行 7accumulate v积累，积聚accumulation n积聚，堆积物 8power n力量，能力powerful adj.强有力的 9possess v拥有possession n拥有；财产 .补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语 1put a spell on 用咒符镇住 2be associated with 与有联系，与联系在一起 3appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力，引起某人的兴趣 4(be) restricted to 限于 5ahead of 在前面 6look back over one's shoulder 回头看 7catch a glimpse of 瞥见 8set out 出发，动身 .选词填空 选用上述短语的适当形式填空 1To overcome all the difficulties ahead of you, you need to make a list of them. 2Education shall not be restricted to any one specific age group. 3They set out to repair the house whose roof was damaged by the storm. 4There are many serious health problems which are associated with smoking. 背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实 1.On seeing her, the king immediately falls in love with her. 一见到她，国王就马上爱 上了她。 on doing .“一 就” 。 他一到北京， 就参加了一个 记者招待会。 On arriving in Beijing, he attended a press conference. 2.It was only in 1997 强调句型。正是老师的鼓励帮我克服 that she completed the first Harry Potter story . 直到 1997 年她才完成第 一部哈利·波特小说 了那些困难。 It was the teacher's encouragement that helped me get over those difficulties. 3.A young man was walking through a wood when he saw a ring lying on the ground. 一名青年男子穿行在一 片树林中，突然他看到地 上有一个指环。 be doing .when .“正 在做某事这时” 我正在读书， 这时一位老友 来访。 I was reading a book when an old friend of mine came to visit me. marry v结婚，娶，嫁 (教材 P19)The king takes the woman to his palace and marries her, not knowing that she is a wicked witch. 国王把这个女人带到了宫殿并娶了她，不知道她是一个邪恶的女巫。 (1)marry sb. 与某人结婚 marry sb.to sb. 把某人嫁给某人 (2)married adj. 已婚的 be/get married to sb. 与某人结婚 (3)marriage n. 婚姻；结婚 She didn't marry until she was in her forties. 她直到 40 多岁才结婚。 She was determined to marry all of her daughters to rich men. 她决意把她所有的女儿都嫁给有钱人。 They have been married(marry) to each other for more than 30 years, but they never quarrelled. 他们结婚三十多年了，但他们从未争吵过。 名师点津 marry 不可与 with 搭配， be married to sb.表示状态， 可与表示一段时间的状语 连用；get married to sb.表示动作，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。 appeal n吸引力，魅力；恳求；上诉 v吸引；呼吁，恳求；上诉，申诉 (教材 P22)What is the appeal of the Harry Potter series？哈利·波特系列的魅力何 在？ (1)make an appeal to sb.for sth./to do sth. 恳求/呼吁某人某事/做某事 (2)appeal (to sb.)for sth. 恳求/呼吁某人某事 appeal to sb.to do sth. 呼吁/请求某人做某事 sth.appeal to sb. 某物(对某人)有吸引力； 某物(使某人)感兴趣 (3)appealing adj. 吸引人的 If you make an appeal to him for help, he will certainly lend you a hand. 如果你向他求助，他肯定会帮你一把的。 In recent years, our government has been always appealing to everyone to save(save) water. 近些年我们的政府总是在呼吁每个人节约用水。 The advertisement has deeply appealed to me, so I want to apply for the position. 这则广告深深地吸引了我，因此我想应聘那个职位。 be associated with 与有联系，与联系在一起 (教材 P22) But her name is forever associated with Edinburgh in Scotland, where she lived and developed the format for the whole series of seven books. 但是她的名字却永远与苏格兰的爱丁堡联系在一起，她生活在那儿，并在那 儿把整个系列 7 本书的框架构思出来。 (1)associate v 联合；结合；联系 associate.with. 把和联系在一起 associate (oneself) with. 与交往 (2)association n. 联合；结合；协会 in association with 与有联系；与联合 When talking about China, people often associate it with the Yellow River. 当谈论到中国时，人们常常把它与黄河联系在一起。 In children's minds, summer is associated(associate) with picnic. 在孩子们的意识里，夏天是和野餐联系在一起的。 We are working in association(associate) with a number of local companies to raise money for the homeless. 我们正与当地的一些公司联合为无家可归的人筹款。 burden n负担，重负 v加重压于，负重 (教材 P22)She had the extra burden of looking after her baby daughter while she worked, and because she was too poor to own a typewriter, she wrote by hand. 她在工作的同时还要肩负另外的责任，那就是照顾小女儿。由于贫穷，买不 起打字机，她只好手写书稿。 (1)bear a heavy burden 承受重负 be a burden to. 对来说是个负担 (2)burden sb./oneself with 使某人/自己担负 be burdened with 承担重担 She bore the burden of caring for her sick mother. 她担负起照顾她生病的母亲的重担。 Buying a new house is often a heavy burden to young couples. 对于年轻夫妇来说，买新房是一个巨大的负担。 The students used to be burdened with a lot of homework. 学生们过去作业负担很重。 set out 出发，动身；开始，着手；陈列；陈述，阐明 (教材 P25)she could still see the open doorway of the wardrobe and even catch a glimpse of the empty room from which she had set out. 她仍能看到魔衣橱的入口处，甚至还能瞥见她出发时的那个空房间。 写出下列句子中 set out 的意思 Kate set out for the house on the other side of the bay.出发，动身 She set out the reasons for her resignation in a long letter.陈述，阐明 He set out to paint the whole house but finished only the front part.开始，着手 set out to do sth.set about doing sth. 开始着手做某事 set aside 存储；留出，省出 set down 放下，写下，登记 set off 出发，动身；引发，使爆炸，燃放 set up 建立；设立 I try to set aside a few minutes each day to do some exercise. 我每天尽量留出一些时间锻炼一下身体。 The council set up a committee to look into local unemployment. 参议会成立了一个委员会来调查当地的失业情况。 power n力量；能力；权力；影响力 (教材 P27)Do you know a Chinese story about a ring with magical powers? 你知道一个关于魔戒的中国故事吗？ in power 当权 in one's power 为某人力所能及 beyond one's power 不能胜任 within/in one's power 有能力；力所能及 come to/into power 掌权；上台；执政 The government in power is devoted to the improvement of education. 这一届政府致力于提高教育。 It is quite beyond my power.I'm determined to give it up. 这大大超出了我的能力，我决定放弃。 When the new ruler came to/into power, he made peace with all his former enemies. 新统治者执政后与一切宿敌都和解了。 possess v拥有；持有(东西、资产)；控制 (教材 P27)Any creature who possesses one of these rings has great power. 任何物种拥有其中的一个指环就有了强大的力量。 (1)be possessed of 具有(某种品质、能力等) (2)possession n. 拥有，占有；(pl.)个人财产，私人物品 in possession of 拥有 in the possession of (某物)为(某人)所有 take/have possession of 拥有；取得 The old worker is possessed of knowledge and experience.这位老工人有知识 和经验。 Twenty years ago, his father was very rich and was in possession of a farm. 二十年前，他父亲很富有，拥有一个农场。 You can't take possession(possess) of the house until all the papers have been signed. 直到所有文件都签了字你才能拥有这所房子。 (教材 P22)It was only in 1997 that she completed the first Harry Potter story, , which, , because the publishers in the USA requested an adjustment to the title, , was also known as Harry Potter and the Sorcerer' 's Stone. . 直到 1997 年她才完成第一部哈利·波特小说。由于美国的出版商要求调整书 名，这本书也被称作哈利·波特与魔法石 。 【要点提炼】 此句为强调句型，only in 1997 为被强调部分。 (1)强调句型的基本结构：It is/was被强调部分that/who句子其他部分。 (2)强调句的一般疑问句是将 is/was 提前，即：“Is/Was it.that .” 。 (3)强调句的特殊疑问句形式，需将陈述句变成一般疑问句，再在句首加上疑 问词，即“疑问词(被强调部分)is/wasitthat句子其他部分” 。 (4)not .until .结构在强调句型中的运用 ： until 引导的时间状语从句可以用 在强调句型中，其结构为“It is/was not until .that .” 。 It was his best friend that/who he met at the party. 在聚会上他遇到的是他最好的朋友。 Was it Sally that/who phoned you just now? 刚才给你打电话的是莎莉吗？ What was it that prevented him from coming in time？是什么使得他没按时 来？ It was not until she took off her sunglasses that I recognized her.直到她摘下墨 镜我才认出她来。 .单句语法填空 1The medicine is powerful(power), so it will relieve you from your headache. 2A healthy life is frequently thought to be associated with the fresh air and green food. 3We need to repair our possessions(possess) instead of throwing them away. 4Unfortunately，while this sounds high appealing(appeal)，it doesn't work. 5As he walked along，he heard his name called and then looked back over his shoulder，but saw nobody around. 6Burdened(burden) with heavy work, the old woman looks older than she is. 7Brian is gifted(gift) in composing music; he is very likely to be a composer. 8An old lady walking ahead of me suddenly slipped on a banana skin. 9 As they were determined to complete the job on time, they set out to work(work) immediately. 10We are planning to hold a party for our grandparents to celebrate their fiftieth anniversary of marriage(marry) .完成句子 1一看见这幅画，我就喜欢上了它。 On seeing the picture, I fell in love with it.(see) 2我正在街上散步，突然听到有人喊我的名字。 I was walking along the street when I heard my name called.(walk) 3到国外工作的想法对我没有太大的吸引力，因为我不想远离家人。 The idea of working abroad doesn't appeal to me much, because I don't want to stay away from my family.(appeal) 4正是多年的艰苦工作才造就了他今天的成功。 It was years of hard work that has made him successful today.(be) 5对于这个设计我已经做了一些调整，现在你可以做最后的决定了。 I have made a few adjustments to the design, and now you can make the final decision.(make)