2019-2020同步外研英语选修六新突破讲义：Module 5 Section Ⅳ　Using Language Word版含答案.pdf

Section Using Language Part 第一步 速读了解文章主题和段落大意 速读 P6465教材课文，匹配段落大意 1Para 1 Aadvantages and disadvantages 2Para.2 BDNA in helping solve the crime 3Para.3 Cprocedure 4Paras.47 Dcloning 5Para.8 EDNA and gene 答案 15 ECDAB 第二步 细读把控文章关键信息 细读 P6465教材课文，判断正(T)误(F) 1The science of genetics and cloning is recent.( ) 2Cloning can make a new individual out of a single cell. ( ) 3A clone has its advantages and disadvantages.( ) 4Stem cells can be used to solve crimes.( ) 5To rely on a few cloned animals or crops would enrich the biodiversity of the breed.( ) 答案 15 FTTFF 第三步 研读能力升华 接轨高考 根据 P6465教材课文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式 Cloning takes the DNA from a single cell 1.to create(create) a whole new individual. A clone is an organism, which is 2.genetically(genetic) identical to another one. But it's now certain that no clone is 3.an exact copy because of differences in 4.experiences(experience) and upbringing. Cloning humans 5.is(be) controversial. For example, a doctor wants to offer cloning as an optional treatment for couple who find 6.it difficult to have children. But anyone who was a clone of one of their parents would be under unknown psychological 7.pressure(press) throughout their childhood. Another example, someone wants to reproduce the talents of exceptional human beings. But an Einstein clone might choose a path in life 8.which/that is contradictory to the one the original Einstein 9.chose(choose). He may even possess new vices instead of 10.existing(exist) virtues. Part 细读把控文章关键信息 细读 P69教材课文，选择最佳答案 1The first paragraph is written in order to Atell us the time when the novel came out Btell us the popularity of the novel Cmake us more interested in the novel Dmake us know why the novel was famous 2In Brave New World，which of the five types of clones are leaders of society? ABetas. BEpsilons. CAlphas. DAlphas and Betas. 3It seems that people in Brave New World Alove their nation very much Bhate their nation very much Cdon't have any feelings Dare satisfied with their position in society 4How does the government control the society? ABy teaching them what to like or dislike and giving them drugs to make them happy. BBy dividing the whole society into five classes. CBy giving equal rights to the five types of people. DBy strong and cruel methods. 5The writer of the novel takes attitude to such a society described in the novel. Adoubtful Bsupportive Ccold Dobjective 答案 15 CCDAA .单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词 1It's really interesting that your coat is identical(完全相同的) to mine. 2She planted the seeds of virtue(善行) in her children when they were young. 3Secondly, let us absorb(吸收) what we need from foreign languages. 4In recent years economic growth has become a controversial(有争议的) goal. 5 There are fundamental(基本的) differences between the two subjects.You can't confuse them. 6Emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause. 7Is English an optional lesson, or does everyone have to learn it? 8Two suspects are now in prison in connection with the killing. 9She has taken a lot of different medicines, but none has cured the disease. 10The water is so transparent that we can see the fishes swimming. .拓展词汇 根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词 1gene n基因genetic adj.基因的；遗传学的genetics n遗传学 2benefit n利益 v.有益于；获利beneficial adj.有益的，有用的 3imagine v想象，设想imaginary adj.假想的，虚构的imaginative adj. 富于想象力的imagination n想象力；幻觉 4credit n信誉credible adj.可信的incredible adj.难以置信的 5flexible adj.易适应的，灵活的flexibility n适应性，灵活性 6regular adj.有规律的；固定的regulate v调整，控制；校对regulation n法规，条例 7resist v抗拒，对抗；忍住resistance n抗拒，反对，阻力resistant adj.对有抵抗力，抵制的 8analyse v分析analysis n分析 9company n陪同，陪伴accompany v陪同，陪伴companion n伙伴， 同伴 10violence n暴力violent adj.粗暴的；猛烈的 .补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语 1by mistake 错误地 2treat .as 把当成对待 3(be) identical to 和一样；与一致 4rely on 依靠，依赖 5as follows 如下 6knock out 摧毁 7get out of control 摆脱控制 8as far as we know据我们所知 9break down 分解 10bring .back to life使复活 .选词填空 选用上述短语的适当形式填空 1We must rely on our own efforts to get out of the trouble. 2As far as we know, the earth is the only planet with life on it. 3A truck got out of control and crashed into the back of a car. 4Sorry, Tom, I took your notebook instead of mine by mistake 5The pills which contain this kind of chemical can break down the fat in the body. 背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实 1.An Italian doctor wants to offer cloning as an optional treatment for couples who find it difficult to have it 为形式宾 语，不定式为 这家公司发现难以在不断 变化的市场中生存。 The company found it hard children. 一位意大利医生想把克隆作为不孕夫 妇的一种选择性治疗方案。 真正宾语。to survive in a changing marketplace. 2.What is clear is that some voluntary code of practice among scientists has to be agreed. 很明显，在科学家中一些不成文的职 业规范必须遵守。 what 引导主 语从句，that 引导表语从 句。 使我最惊奇的是这个瘦弱 的女孩竟然获得了三枚金 牌。 What surprised me most was that the thin girl should have won three gold medals. 3.The reason why Brave New World is still so famous is that it describes a terrifying future world that is becoming more and more possible. 勇敢新世界仍然如此出名是因为 它描述了一个越来越有可能出现的恐 怖的未来世界。 The reason why .is that.。 她没得到这个工作的原因 是她的英语不是很好。 The reason why she didn't get the job was that her English was not very good. beneficial adj. .有益的，有用的 (教材 P61)Cloning will be beneficial to humans. 克隆将有益于人类。 (1)be beneficial to 对有益 (2)benefit v it was rising slowly in the wind, which aroused their feeling of loving their motherland. (教 材 P69)The reason why Brave New World is still so famous is that it describes a terrifying future world that is becoming more and more possible. . 勇敢新世界仍然如此出名是因为它描述了一个越来越有可能出现的恐怖 的未来世界。 【要点提炼】 本句属于“The reason why .is that .”句型，其中 why 引 导定语从句，that 引导表语从句。 (1)the reason 作主语时，表语从句不能用 because 引导，而只能用 that 引导， 且 that 不能省略。 (2)先行词为reason时， 若定语从句的主干成分完整， 定语从句通常由why(for which)引导；若定语从句缺少主语或宾语，则定语从句用关系代词 that 或 which 引 导。 The reason why/for which he was absent from the meeting was that he got stuck in the traffic. 他缺席会议的原因是他遇到交通阻塞了。 The reason is that we live in an increasingly internationalized world. 因为我们现在是生活在一个越来越国际化的世界里。 Is this the reason that/which he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? 这就是他在会议上解释的工作中粗心的原因吗？ .单句语法填空 1Sunshine and fresh air are beneficial(benefit) to your recovery from illness. 2You look identical to your dad when he was your age. 3Public health experts worry that the worms will become resistant(resist) to this drug. 4To be honest, if you don't stop smoking you cannot be cured of the disease. 5 By analysing(analyse) the parts of the sentence, we learned more about English grammar. 6You may rely on it that he will pay back all the debts. 7 He believed that he could achieve that goal by peaceful actions, not by violence(violent) 8 Therefore, we have to meet the challenges arising(arise) out of the globalization. 9 The computer system broke down suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. 10Accompanied(accompany) by their teachers, the school children paid a visit to the Science Museum today. .完成句子 1在这学期初，我觉得学英语很困难。 At the beginning of the term, I found it difficult to learn English.(find) 2我们都怀疑那个男孩偷了那辆自行车。 We all suspect the boy of having stolen the bike.(suspect) 3购物时，人们常常忍不住买一些根本不需要的东西。 When shopping, people often can't resist buying something they don't really need.(resist) 4作家全神贯注地进行写作，以至于忘了外面的一切。 The writer was so absorbed in his writing that he forgot everything outside.(absorb) 5一些人早逝的原因是他们不注意自己的身体健康。 The reason why some people died young is that they didn't pay attention to their health.(die)