课标人教版初中英语八年级下册精品英语试题附答案.pdf

课标人教版初中英语八年级下册精品英语试题附答案 本试卷满分 120 分考试时间 90 分钟 第 I 卷 （ 选择题共 55 分） 二、单项填空（共15 小题，计15 分） 选择最佳答案。 21My brother s glasses are broken. He wants to buy a new . A. ones B .one C. it D. pair 22He is a famous writer, isnt he ? -_ A. Yes, he does. B. yes, he is. C. No, he doesn t D. No, he is. 23They will go to Disneyland if it_ tomorrow A. doesnt rain B. isnt raining C. rained D. wont rain 24They said they _ an English party the next week. A. had B. would have C. has D. will have 25The bike doesn t work Theres _ with it. A. wrong anything B. wrong something C. anything wrong D. something wrong 26Disneyland is _amusement park A Ba Can Dthe 27Some of the old buildings in Harbin are in _ style。 A European B Asian C Russian D Australian 28I _ my homework at home when the UFO arrived Awas doing Bdoes CHas done Dis doing 29一 Would you mind me _the piano? _ Do it as you like , please. Aplaying, Of course Bplay ,all right Cplaying, Of course not Dto play ,Good idea 30Bob ,your Chinese is very good . _ have you been in China ？ - Since I was six AHow long BHow much C How often DHow soon 31 The foreign students found _ difficult to understand Chinese history Athat Bit Cone Dthis 32After eight hours hard work，the firemen finally _ the forest fire Aput away Bput out Cput down Dput in 33- Would you like to tell your trouble to your mother or your father? 一 _I usually keep it deep in my heart A Either B Neither C Both D none 34He has _ a teacher for two years Abecome Bbe Cbecame Dbeen 35I need to get some money for the summer camp Why not _ money from your brother? Aborrow Blending Clend Dborrowing 三、完形填空（共10 小题，计10 分） 根据下面短文内容，选择最佳答案。 As soon as he finished his homework，Eric jumped onto his bicycle and rode off in the direction ( 方向)of the beach While he was _36_ along ， he thought about the whales(鲸鱼) He hoped he would see them again today After he got to the beach，Eric _37_ his bicycle behind a bush(灌 木) so that no one could see it from the roadThen he ran down onto the sand_38_ it was only four in the afternoon ，the sky was already growing dark Eric frowned(皱眉) If it _39_，he wouldnt be able to see the whales because they would stay in deeper waterHe hurried along the beach _40_ the rocks They were the best place to watch the whales from because of their _41_Before Eric reached the rocks he felt a drop of water on his head“Oh no!” he thought “Now the whales will stay in the deep water and I won t be able to _42_ them!” But just then he saw a large shape on the beachIt was a young whale! The whale had come too close to the shore(海岸)and got stuck(搁浅)on the _43_!At first the whale didn t move at all and Eric thought it was _44_Then he saw its tail move weaklyEric turned and ran through the rain as fast as he could go back to his bicycleHe had to get _45_!Unless(除非)they got the whale back in the water soon，it would die and Eric couldnt let that ha ppen 36 A riding B running C getting D walking 37Asent Bhid Ctook Dgot 38AAs BSince CBecause DAlthough 39Ashone BSnowed Crained Dblew 40Ainto Boff Cto Dfrom 41Alength(长度)Bsize Cheight(高度) D shape 42Awatch Bkill Ccatch Dsave 43 Asoil Bbeach Cgrass Dwater 44 A dead Bpretty Clovely Dalive 45Acare Bwater Cmedicine Dhelp 四阅读理解 （一）阅读短文，选择答案。 （共 10 小题，计10 分） A Why do plants grow in some places and not in others? Why does some land have so much growing on it while other land has almost no plants growing on it at all? To grow，plants need several things One is warmthIn very cold places almost nothing grows Plants also need waterIn very dry part of the Earth only a few unusual plants can growThats why dry deserts(沙 漠)everywhere are almost not covered by trees or grass Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots and growThey find it difficult to grow oil hard landThe town is built on hard land The plants here have only the soil found between the cracks of the stones to grow in Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food What will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy beach? A few plants，such as beach grass，will grow in sand，but most plants won t Even if the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each dayMany of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants 46According to the passage，plants need _ things to grow well Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive 47What does the underlined word “cracks ” mean in the text? A缝隙 B表面 C夹层 D、底部 48From the passage，we can know it is _ for plants to grow in dry places A easy Bdifficult Cimpossible Dimportant 49The reason why most plants cant grow on the sandy beach is that _ A there isn t enough sunlight Bthere is too much water C it is too crowded there Dit has little food for plants 50The passage can most probably be found in a _ book Ascience Bhistory Ctravel Dmath B The best way of learning language is using. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes youll get your words mixed up(混淆) and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you cant understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor (幽默), you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you made. Don t be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. Its better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they dont understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is, “dont be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.” 51. The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is_. A. writing B. using it C. listening D. learning grammar 52.What should you do in learning English? _. A. Be careful not to make any mistakes B. Write as quickly as you can C. Speak English as much as you can D. Laugh more often 53. When people laugh at your mistakes, you should_. A. not care B .be happy C. feel worried D. be unhappy 54. When you make a mistake, you should_. A . keep quiet B. get angry C. be kind D. keep your sense of humor 55.The story tells us_. A. Only foolish people make mistakes B. Few people make mistakes C. People never makes mistakes D. There is no one who doesnt make mistakes (二) 阅读对话，完成第 II卷第五大题的61-65小题。 Mike: Have you seen Jim these two days? Tom: 61 . Hes gone to Japan to see his grandfather. Mike: 62 . Tom: Of course! He lived there before he came here Mike: 63 . Tom: Yes, I ve just received a letter from him. Mike: 64 . Tom: He said he had a good time there and would stay for another month. Then he was going to return to England. He also wanted me to give his best wishes to you. 来源:Zxxk.Com Mike: Oh, well. 65 . A. What did he say in his letter? B. Thanks, it s very nice of him to say so. C. Has he been there before? D. Have you heard from him? E. No, I havent. F. You are welcome. G. How long has he stayed there? (三) 阅读短文，完成第II卷第五大题的66-70小题。 D Walt Disney was born in 1901. The Mickey Mouse created( 被创作 ) in 1927 made him very famous. He died in 1966, but his work and his dreams did not die. Now people all over the world enjoy his Mickey Mouse and other cartoons. Walt Disney was a man who did not give up easily. One summer, Walt Disney wanted a job in a post office, but they told him that he was too young. He went home, drew some lines on his face. And put on his father s suit and hat. Then he went back to the same office and told them he was 18. He got the job finally. Later in his life, Mr Disney had a dream, that is, to build a new kind of amusement park. It would be clean and beautiful. There would be rides for children and nice hotels for adults. It would be fun for people of all ages. Mr Disney drew a plan for this park. It was called Disneyland. Engineers told him it was an impossible dream. His family and friends thought he was mad. But Mr Disney did not give up his idea. In 1955, Disneyland opened to the public and became the most successful amusement park in the USA. 最后他的梦想实现了 . 八 年 级 英 语 题号一至四 A、B 五六七八九总分 得分 请将第 I 卷选择题的答案填入以下表格内，否则不得分。 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 第 II卷（非选择题，共 65 分） 五、听写、补全对话与阅读表达 A)听写 . B)补全对话。 阅读第 I 卷第四大题C篇对话， 从方框内选出适当的句子完成对话。（共 5 小 题，计 5 分） 答案： 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. C)阅读表达。 阅读第 I 卷第四大题D篇短文，根据短文内容完成下列各小题。（共 5 小题， 计 10 分） 66. When did Walt Disney create Mickey Mouse? _ 67. What is Walt Disneys dream? Did it come true? _ 68. Was Walt Disney 18 years old when he got the job in the post office? _ 69. What s the meaning of “give up ” in Chinese? _ 70. 请将文中划线汉语句子译成英语 _ 六、词形转换（共5 小题，计5分） 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。 71 I was _ to find that he was a thief . (surprise) 72 There are more tall _in my hometown now. (building） 73 If others are in trouble, you can give them some _ .(suggest) . 74 Two _ of the hill is covered with forest (three) 75 They need time and _ to relax. (free) 七、完成句子（共5 小题，计10 分） 按括号内要求，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词。 76. My mother said to me, “Don t go alone at night.” ( 改为简单句 ) My mother told me go alone at night. 77. Nobody wants to go there , ? （改为反意疑问句） 78. He has been in England for two years.( 改为同义句 ) He has been in England two years . 79. I have never been there。 He hasn't been there，either 。( 改为同义句 ) I have never been there。 he。 80. His aunt was unhappy，？（改为反意疑问句） 八、短文填空（共15 小题，计15 分） A） 用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Jim likes playing football. And he also enjoys (81) (watch) football matches. As he doesnt have enough money (82) (buy) tickets, he has to watch them on TV at home if he (83) (have) time. But he always goes to school from Monday to Friday and misses a lot of important matches. One afternoon there (84) (be) the biggest match of the year in American. Jim hoped (85) (watch) it on TV very much, but he couldn t. 。They (86) (have) a science test the next morning and he had to get ready for it. “Can we have a video, Mum? ” Jim asked before he went to school. “Then you can record ( 录) the football matches for me.” “I m afraid we cant buy one. ” said his mother. But the next afternoon, with a new video in his arms, Jim (87) (come) in. “How did you pay for that, Jim?” His mother asked him in surprise. “Thats easy, Mum, ” answered the boy, “I (88) (sell) our TV set. ” 答案：81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 B ）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，词首字母已给。 Have you ever been to Singapore? F 89 many Chinese tourists, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful place to take a holiday. In Singapore, you won't have any p 90 finding rice, noodles, or dumplings. And Singapore is an excellent place to t_91_ new food. There is a night zoo called the Night Safari . It might seem s _92_ to go to a zoo when it's dark. But if you've ever been to a zoo d_93_ the daytime, you might u 94 why this zoo is so special. As you know, Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. This is because the island is so close to the e 95 . So you can choose to go whenever you like -spring, summer, autumn, or winter! And, of course, it's not too far from China! 答案：89 90 91 92 93 94 95 九、书面表达（计15 分） 现在已是八年级下学期。请以“My English study. ”为题，谈一谈你学习英语的情况。 要求意思明确，书写工整，内容连贯。短文不少于80 个单词，标点符号不占格。（注意：短 文中不能出现考生的姓名、学校及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 问题提示： 1. How long have you studied English？ 2Do you like English? And why or why not? 3. Why do we study English? 4. How should we improve our English? 5. What will you do in new term? 答案 二、2125 BBABD 26- 30 CCACA 31-35 BBBDC 三、3640 ABDCC 41-45 DABAD 四、4650 CABDA 51-55 BCADD 6165 ECDAB 五、66 In 1927. 67 His dream is to build a new kind of amusement park. 68 No, he wasn t . 69 放弃。 70 At last/In the end/Finally, his dream came true. 六、71 surprised 72 buildings 73 suggestions 74 thirds 75freedom 七、76 not to 77 does he 78 since ago 79 so has 80 wasnt she 八、A.81 watching 82 to buy 83 has 84 was 85 to walk 85 to watch 86 wouldn t have 87 came 88 sold B.89 For 90 problem 91try 92 strange 93 during 94 understand 95 equator