初中英语语法专题精讲及答案.pdf

学习好资料欢迎下载 育才助教中心内部资料 初中英语专题训练题 专题一：词汇部分（名词、数词、冠词） A：名词专项 可修饰名词的常用词： 1） 修饰可数名词与不可数名词：some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 2） 饰可数名词的有：many, (a)few, a large (great) number of 3） 只修饰不可数名词的有：much, (a)little, a great deal of 2、难点 1）名词所有格的归纳 1、a student's room, students' rooms, father's shoes。 2、Children's Day 3、a friend of my father's 4、a twenty minutes' walk ，ten miles' journey ，a boat's length，two pounds' weight, ten dollars' worth 。 （说明：表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用's） 5、a map of China ，the end of this term ，the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。 （说明：无生命名词的所有格则必须用of 结构） 6、Li Lei and Wang Fei's bedroom, an hour and a half's talk （说明：表示两个名词共有一样东西时，在第二个名词后面加's） 7、Jim's and Peter's desks; Joe's and David's books （说明：表示两个名词各有的东西时，在各个名词后都加's。） 2）名词词语辨析 区别部分名词词语辨析： I.voice, noise, sound, music II.home, house, family, country III.place , floor, room , ground IV.work, job 3、易错点 1）Help yourself to _. A. some chickensB. a chickenC. some chickenD. any chicken 答案 : C (选择A 的同学要注意chicken 当鸡肉讲时不可数) 2)_ it is today! A. What fine weatherB. What a fine weather 学习好资料欢迎下载 C. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather 学习好资料欢迎下载 育才助教中心内部资料 答案: A. ( 选择 B 的同学要注意weather 不可数 . 选择 C 和 D 的同学要注意weather 是名词 , 要 用 what 来感叹 .) 3) Which is the way to the _? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe s factoryD. shoes factory 答案 : A. ( 选择 D 的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法 如: pencil box; school bag等.) 4) This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying 答案: A. (选择 B 的同学要注意 , 当这种概念名词当“ 人” 讲的时候要做复数处理. 类似的还有 : the police are running after the thief 等) 第二部分：强化练习 一、单项选择 1、基础题 1. -What would you like to drink, _ or orange? -Orange, please. A. hamburgerB. chipC. cokeD. icecream 2- They are thirsty. Will you please give them _ ? - Certainly. A. some bottles of watersB. some bottles of water C. some bottle of waterD. some bottle of waters 3The _are going to fly to Beijing. A. Germen B. Germany C. Germanys D. Germans 4What s yo ur _ for being late again? A. idea B. key C. excuse D. news 5- It s dangerous here. We d better go out quickly. - But I think we should let _ go out first. A. woman and childrenB. women and child C. woman and childD. women and children 6- You can see Mr. Smith if there is a sign “ _ ” on the door of his shop. - Thanks. A.ENTRANCEB.BUSINESS HOURS C.THIS SIDE UPD.NO SMOKING 7Are they going to have a picnic on _ ? A. Children s DayB. Childrens s Day C. Childrens Day D. Children Day 学习好资料欢迎下载 8are cleaned every day. 学习好资料欢迎下载 育才助教中心内部资料 A. Our classroom of windows B. Our classroom windows C. Our classroom of windows D. The windows of our classroom 9There is still orange here, but people want to drink it. A. little, little B. a little, few C. a little, a few D. a few, little 10 I have never read any books of . A. Luxun's B. Mark Twain C. Charles Dickens D. Bill Gates 1、 提高题 1Twelve were hurt, but no were lost in that accident. A. person, life B. people, lives C. peoples, lives D. persons, life 2 One of the family on the bed. A. photos is B. photoes are C. photos are D. photoes is 3There are some foreigners talking in the room. They are two ,three and two . A. Japanese; Englishmen; Germans B. Japanese; Englishman, German C. Japaneses; Englishmen, Germans D. Japanese, Englishmen, Germen 4The sign “ BUSINESS HOURS ” can be seen in a. A. shop B. school C. park D. museum 5mother made them have piano lessons. A. Peter and Anne B. Peter's and Anne's C. Peter's and Anne D. Peter and Anne's 6-Please help me move the table in. -But there is not enough for it. A. place B. floor C. room D. ground 7These _ have saved many children s lives. A. woman doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctor 8Yesterday Xiao Min bought a new pair of .It is made of . A. glass; glass B. glasses; glass C. glasses; glasses D. glass; glasses 9-How does Mr Smith go to his office? -Every morning he takes a to his office. A.20 minutes walk B.20 minute's walk C.20 minute walk D.20 minutes' walk 10 I went to the shop to buy a dictionary. A. book B. books C. book's D. books' 11 -Do you think selling vegetables ? -Yes, but my mother likes it very much. A. is a hard work B. are hard work C. is hard work D. is hard job 12 You should take more _. Don t always sit at the desk busy doing your_. 学习好资料欢迎下载 育才助教中心内部资料 A. exercise， exerciseB. exercises， exercises C. exercises， exerciseD. exercise， exercises 13 She was born in Wuhan，but Beijing has become her second_ . A. homeB. familyC. houseD. country 14 _ day we re having today! A. What a fineB. How fineC. What fine aD. What fine 15 What did the headmaster say about Jim s _? A. two-months holidayB. two months holidays C. two-month holidayD. two month s holiday 16一 Where is David? 一 Oh, he is reading_ under the tall tree in the garden Aseveral papersBseveral paperC a piece of paper D a paper 17一 The Internet is so convenient that we can get all _we wanted. That s right. It is very helpful in our lives now. Athe informationBan information Cthe informationsD information 18 - What about Mr Black s speech? - Wonderful! There were _ people there A. a large number ofBmuchC.a great deal ofD. lots 二、综合填空 Yesterday my mother went into a shop to buy some fruit and v1.She put her basket and her handbag down on a table and went to buy some apples. She was going to pay them when she found the handbag was gone! The basket was on the table, but the handbag was not. My mother was very surprised. Suddenly there was a lot of n 2 at the door of the shop, and two p 3 came in. They were holding a man and my m 4 bag. One of them asked my mother how m 5 money she had. B：数词专项 第一部分：知识点分析 一、基数词 1）基数词读法：年，月，日，时刻的读法，如 2007 年六月十三日读作：June (the) thirteenth, two thousand and seven （主要体现在口语考试和听力题目中） 2）表示一个具体数字时，hundred, thousand, million, billion一律不用复数；在表示一个不 学习好资料欢迎下载 确定数字时则用复数。例如： 学习好资料欢迎下载 育才助教中心内部资料 There are three thousand students in our school. After the war, thousands of people became homeless. 3 ）在 一些表示 “一排 “ 或“一组 “的词组里； 如： They arrived in twos and threes.他们三三两两的到达了。 4）表示 “几十岁 “， 例如： He died still in his forties5）表示 “年代 “，用 in +the +数词复数； 二、序数词 1）序数词主要用作定语，前面要加定冠词，例如： The first truck is carrying a foot baskets 2）序数词有时前面可加不定冠词来表示“ 再一 ” ，“ 又一 ” 这样的意思，例如： We'll have to do it a second time 3) 注意较为容易拼写错误的序数词及其缩写形式：one-first, two-second, three-third, five-fifth, eight-eighth, nine-ninth, twelve-twelfth。 缩写形式：first1stsecond2ndthird 3rdfourth 4th twenty-second 22nd 4) 表示分数时，分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示。分子大于 1 时，分母加 -s。例如： three fourths, one second, two fifths 2、难点 倍数表示法 主语 +谓语 +倍数（或分数）+ as + adj. + as I have three times as many as you. 我有你三倍那么多。 3、易错点 1.We will have a _ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two- month C. two month s D. two-months 答案 : B ( 选择C 的同学要注意应用two months ; 选择D 的同学要注意名词之间有“后 的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.) 2. ._ trees are cut down in the forests every year. A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of 答案 : D. (选择C 的同学注意词组记忆的准确 性) 3. Our sports meeting will be held _. A. on 24, Tuesday, AprilB. in April 24, Tuesday C. on Tuesday, April 24D. in April Tuesday 24 答案 : C. (选 B 的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差 异) May 20th,2002,the twentieth of May,2002 注意：带有数词的名词作定语时，一般用单数形式a seven-year-old boy 春天 学习好资料欢迎下载 学习好资料欢迎下载 的风是有灵性的，依着风的眼眸， 我看到了那一株株桃花读信的倩影，在桃林深处，紫色的青藤爬满那个小屋。我的小城，桃花已然开成海，像是一场粉色的春梦。是否，可以赴一场最美的相逢，如是，便不负曾经许下的约 定。守住心底最美风景，是一种风度，一种期望。让心，随花儿轻舞，让梦，随蝶儿翩跹。 等一缕柔风载满诗意，落满我的小院，好想，牵着你的手走在花开的路上，临摹又一个春的相遇，陌上绿色蔓延，让深情的诗句落在眉弯，打开灵魂的心门，写尽情意绵绵。春雨如丝，暖 了一季寒凉露出温暖，碧水映蓝天，云朵儿似乎摸到嫩草尖尖。花香十里，暗香盈袖。我们微笑着，不说话，就十分美好。 生命里，总会有一些人，渐行渐远，偶尔想起，却只是停留在文字里，那一抹淡淡的回忆。唯有春天，总那么诗意明亮，始终晕染着眉心，让涩涩的往事随风，让一些温暖的记忆温润着心 房。珍惜眼前的幸福，紧握手中的暖意，面向青山绿水，一路微笑，一路行走 情暖山水间，盈一份诗意于心田，以云的飘逸轻盈过往，以花的姿态拥馨香满怀，以文字的杯盏邀约一曲细水长流。 煮一壶春色，与时光对语。窗前，柳枝儿发芽，玉兰含苞，时光一直绕指馨香。心念如这徐徐春风，荡漾成一片流云。春落人间，一种别样的景致美了心境，所有的疲惫与忧愁也随风而 去，微笑着面对生活，用内心的那份热情，那份纯真来经营生活，来创造幸福，何尝不是一种快乐？我的流年，风过，红尘入画；雨落，缠绵入心。 行走在春天里，眼里满是明丽与清澈，一树一树的花开，细碎而芬芳；一片一片的绿地，静美而清新。嗅着阳光的味道，把自己置身于大自然中，真好！只要心足够明媚，纵然有小小的阴 霾也无妨。 我们一路走来，沿途总会有美丽的风景。于喧嚣红尘中，守着心灵的一方山水。不乱于心，不困于情，不畏将来，不念过往。 春水初生，耐人寻味。春雨如丝，丝如媚，绵绵的不着一点儿声息。踏春而去，不知是哪一处的红尘山水在心间已布满了雅致，心如花开，一朵娴雅的光阴，柔软着眼角的笑意，置身于安 暖的春天，一抹浅喜，一怀深爱。一颗心，便在另一颗心的相随里静好。 春光无限温柔地洒满山川，我愿，生命里所有的远方，都开满春天的芬芳，待一轮明月悄悄爬上西窗，归来的都是安详。 三月，阳光明媚，草色青青，小鸟儿也灵动了起来，叽叽喳喳唱着春天的歌。这样的日子，适合出去走走，吹吹风，赏赏春天的美景，放松一下身心，这也是一种快乐。其实，人生就像一 场旅行，也许在旅程中我们会拥有某些东西，也会失去一些东西。但无论怎样，我们一样在阳光下灿烂，风雨中奔跑，做自己的梦，走自己的路。 学习好资料欢迎下载