2015年高考英语全国卷试题及参考答案.pdf

精心整理 页脚内容 2015 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷1） 英语 本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交 回。 第 I 卷 第一部分听力 ( 共两节 , 满分 30 分) 做题时 , 先将答案标在试卷上。 录音内容结束后 , 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答 题卡上。 第一节 ( 共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 , 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 例：Howmuchistheshirt? A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15. 答案是 C。 (A)1.Whattimeisitnow? A.9:10 B.9:50 C.10:00 (C)2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather? A.It snice . B.It swarm. C.It scold . (A)3.Whatwillthemando? A.Attendameeting. B.Givealecture. C.Leavehisoffice. (B) 4.Whatisthewoman sopinionaboutthecourse? A.Toohard. B.Worthtaking. C.Veryeasy. (C)5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo? A.Speaklouder. B.Apologizetoher. C.Turnofftheradio. 第二节 ( 共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个项中选出最佳 选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每 小题 5 秒钟; 听完后 , 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第6 至 7 题。 (B)6.HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina? A.Fivedays. B.Oneweek. C.Twoweeks. (A)7.WheredidMichaelgolastyear? A.Russia. B.Norway. C.India. 听第 7 段材料 , 回答第 8 至 9题。 (B)8.WhatfooddoesSallylike? A.Cookdinner. B.Fish. C.Eggs. (C)9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo? A.Cookdinner. B.Goshopping. C.Orderdishes. 听第 8 段材料 , 回答第 10 至 12 题。 精心整理 页脚内容 (B)10.Wherearethespeakers? A.Inahospital. B.Intheoffice. C.Athome. (C)11.Whenisthereportdue? A.Thursday. B.Friday. C.NextMonday. (B)12.WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport? A.Improveit. B.Handitinlater. C.Leaveitwithhim. 听第 9 段材料 , 回答第 13 至 16 题。 (C)13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A.Salespersonandcust omer. B.Homeownerandcleaner . C.Husbandandwife. (A)14.Whatkindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer? A.Onewithtwobedrooms . B.Onewithoutfurniture . C.Onenearamarket. (B)15.Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone-bedroomapartment? A.$350. B.$400. C.$415. (C)16.Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee? A.OnLakeStreet. B.OnMarket. C.OnSouthStreet. 听第 10 段材料 , 回答第 17至 20题。 (B) 17.Whatpercentageoftheworld steaexportsgotoBritain? A.Almost15%. B.About30%. C.Over40%. (A)18.Whydoteatastertasteteawithmilk? A.MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway. B.Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk. C.Teawithmilkishealthy. (A)19.Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea? A.Teatasters. B.Teaexporters. C.Teacompanies. (C)20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout? A.Thelifeofteatasters. B.AfternoonteainBritain. C.TheLondonTeaTradeCentre. 第二部分阅读理解 (共两节 , 满分 40 分) 第一节 ( 共 15 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文 , 从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和 D)中, 选出最佳选项 , 并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。 A MonthlyTalksatLondonCanalMuseum Ourmonthlytalksstartat19:30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admissionisatnor malchargesandyoudon tneedtobook.Theyendaround21:00. November7th TheCanalPioneers, byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycana lengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanningandbuilding.Ch risLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupo fearly “civilengineers”. December5th 精心整理 页脚内容 IcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasademan dforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering,Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturali ceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells,andhowLondonsicetradegrew. February6th AnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals ,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopenin g.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofpl ay. March6th EyotsandAits-ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.Mirandahasu ndertakenareviewofallofthem.Shewilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest. LondonCanalMuseum 12-13NewWharfRoad,LondonNI9RT (C)21.WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley? A.February6th. B.March6th. C.November7th. D.December5th. (D)22.WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary? A.TheCanalPioneers. C.EyotsandAits-ThamesIslands B.IcefortheMetropolis. D.AnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals (A)23.WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames? A.MirandaVicker s. B.MalcolmTucker . C.ChrisLewis. D.LizPayne. B ThefreezingNortheasthasn tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,sowhenthech ancecameforaweekendtoSarasota,Florida,mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay“sunshine”.I leftforthelandofwarmthandvitaminC ( 维生素 C),thinkingofbeachesandorangetrees.Whenwetoucheddowntoblueskiesandwarmair,Isentupasma llprayerofgratefulness.Swimmingpools,winetasting,andpinksunsets(atnormaleveninghours, not4intheafternoon)filledtheweekend,butthebestpart-particularlytomytaste,dulledbymont hsofcold-weatherrootvegetables-wasa7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmersmarketthatpr ovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-upcall. Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7:00amto1p.m,raino rshine,alongNorthLemonandStatestreets.Basketsofperfectredstrawberries,thered-painteds idesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck;andmostofall,thetomatoes:amazing,large,softandroundredto matoes. Disappointedbymanyabroken,vine-ripened( 蔓上成熟 的)promise,I verefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears.Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthe store,onceIgetthemhomethey reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.ButIhomedin,withuncert ainty,ononeparticulartableattheBrownsGroveFarm sstand,fulloffreshandsofttomatoesth esizeofmyfist.Theseweretherealdeal-andatthatmoment,IrealizedthatthebestpartofSarasota inwinterwasgoingtobeeatingthingsthatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldntbeexperiencingagainfor months. DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthatBrown sGr oveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton ,where-luckilyforme-Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.Withoutevenseeingthemen u,IknewI dbeorderingeverytomatoonit. (B)24.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYork? 精心整理 页脚内容 A.Exciting. B.Boring. C.Relaxing. D.Annoying. (D) 25.Whatmadetheauthor sgettinguplateearlyworthwhile? A.Havingaswim. C.Walkinginthemorningsun. B.Breathinginfreshair. D.Visitingalocalfarmersmarket. (B)26.WhatcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYorkinwinter? A.Theyaresoft. B.Theylooknice. C.Theytastegrea t. D.Theyarejuicy. (C)27.Whatwastheauthorgoingtothatevening? A.Gotoafarm. B.Checkintoahot el. C.Eatinarestaur ant. D.Buyfreshveget ables. C SalvadorDali(1904-1989)wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernartists.ThePompidouCentreinP arisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibi tionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.Amongtheworksandmaste rworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemo ry. Thereisalso LEnigmesansFinfrom1938,worksonpaper,objects,andprojectsforstageandscr eenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartistsshowmanqualities. ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning,theworldofb irth.Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain. TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities ( 无 限). “Fromtheinfinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge,contractionandexpansioncominginandoutoff ocus:amazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseum-theat reinFigueras, ”explainsthePompidouCentre. Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration(合 作)withtheMusenNacionalReinaSofiainMadrid,Spain,andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitut ionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg,Florida. (B)28.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeDaliaccordingtoParagraph1? A.Optimistic. B.Productive. C.Generous. D.Traditional. (A) 29.WhatisDali sThePersistenceofMemory consideredtobe? A.Oneofhismasterworks. C.Anartisticcreationforthestage. B.Asuccessfulscreenadaptation. D.OneofthebeatTVprogrammes. (D)30.HowaretheexhibitsarrangedattheWorldofDali? A.Bypopularity. C.Bysizeandshape. B.Byimportance. D.Bytimeandsubject. (A) 31.Whatdoestheword “contributions”inthelastparagraphreferto? A.Artworks. B.Projects. C.Donations. D.Documents. D ConflictisonthemenutonightatthecaféLaChope.Thisevening,asoneveryThursdaynight,psy chologistMaudLehanneisleadingtwoofFrance sfavoritepastimes,coffeedrinkingandthe“tal kingcure ”.Heretheyarelearningtogetintouchwiththeirtruefeelings.Itisntalwayseasy.Th eycustomers-somethirtyParisianswhopayjustunder$2(plusdrinks)persession-carequicktoint ellectualize( 高谈阔 论), slowtoopenupandconnect.“Youareforbiddentosay onefeels orpeoplethink , ”Leha nnetoldthem. “Say Ithink Thinkme . ” 精心整理 页脚内容 Acafésocietywherenointellectualizingisallowed?Itcouldntseemmoreun-French.ButLeh anne spsychologycaf éisaboutmorethanknowingoneself:Itstryingtohelpthecitystrouble dneighborhoodcafes.Overtheyears,ParisiancafeshavefallenvictimtochangesintheFrenchlife style-longerworkinghours,afastfoodboomandayoungergeneration sdesiretospendmoretimeat home.Dozensofnewthemecafesappeartochangethesituation.Cafesfocusedaroundpsychology,his tory,andengineeringarecatchingon,fillingtableswellintotheevening. Thecity s“psychologycafes ”,whichoffergreatcomfort,areamongthemostpopularplaces .Middle-agedhomemakers,retirees,andtheunemployedcometosuchcafestotalkaboutlove,anger, anddreamswithapsychologist.AndtheycometoLehannesgroupjusttolearntosaywhattheyfeel. “ThereisastrongneedinParisforcommunication.”saysMauriceFrisch,acafeLaChoperegularwh oworksasareligiousinstructorinanearbychurch.“Peoplehavefewrealfriends.andtheyneedtoo penup.”Lehannesaysshedliketosee,psychologycafesalloverFrance.“Ifpeoplehadnormalli ves,thesecafeswouldntexist,”shesays. “Iflifewerentabattle,peoplewouldntneedasp ecialplacejusttospeak.”Butthen,itwouldntbeFrance. (D)32.WhatarepeopleencouragedtodoatthecafeLaChope? A.Learnanewsubject. C.Showofftheirknowledge. B.Keepintouchwithfriends. D.Expresstheirtruefeelings. (B)33.HowarecafesaffectedbyFrenchlifestylechanges? A.Theyarelessfrequentlyvisited. C.Theyhavebiggernightcrowds. B.Theystayopenforlongerhours. D.Theystarttoservefastfood. (C)34.Whatarethemecafesexpectedtodo? A.Createmorejobs. C.Savethecafebusiness. B.Supplybetterdrinks. D.Servetheneighborhood. (B)35.WhyarepsychologycafesbecomingpopularinParis? A.Theybringpeopletruefriendship. C.Theyhelppeoplerealizetheirdrea ms. B.Theygivepeoplespiritualsupport . D.Theyofferaplatformforbusinessl inks. 第二节 ( 共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分) 根据短文内容 , 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgain Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.BThatisarisk.Butyoucan tbes uccessfulwhenthere salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongd oertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake. Unfortunately,we veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwevebeensufferfrom,liedto,m isled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycanttru stanymore.E It sunderstandable,butifyourewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,we havesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere. AHavingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestout comewouldbeforyourwell-being. CIfyou vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Buttheresadifferencebetwee nbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,wellhaveo urtrusttestedorviolated. 精心整理 页脚内容 Youdidntlose “everything ”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesitu ationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodin yourlife.GInstead,it sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegro wthandforgiveness. A.Learntoreallytrustyourself. B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone. C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim. D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn. E.They vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan tbeartoletithappenagain. F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships. G.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesntmeanyou reignoringwhathappened. 第三部分英语知识运用 ( 共两节 , 满分 45 分) 第一节完形填空 ( 共 20 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文 , 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中, 选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wespottedamanholdi ngapieceofpaperthatsaid,“41myjob.FamilytoFeed. ” Atthisstore,a42likethisisnotnormal.My10-year-oldnoticedhimandmakea43onhowbaditmus tbetohavetostand44inthecoldwind. Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto45somethingtheythoughtour “friend ”therewould46.Th eygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-oldsuggestedgivinghima47.Ithough taboutit.Wewere48oncashourselves,but.well,sometimes49fromourneedinsteadofourabundan ceis50whatweneedtodo!Allthekids51somethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek. Whenwehandedhimthebagof52,helitupandthankeduswith53eyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard ,sayinghecoulduseitfor54hisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears. Thishasbeenawonderful55forourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan56 !Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso57ifIhadsimplysaid,“No,wereallydonthave58togivemore. ”S teppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherin59,italsogavemykidsthe60tasteofhelpingothers.Itllg oalongwaywiththem. (A)41.A.Lost B.Changed C.Quit D.Finished (A) 42.Acondition B.place C .sight D.show (B)43.A.suggestion B.comment C.decision D.call (A)44.A.outside B.proudly C.by D.angrily (D)45.A.draw B.say C.arrange D.pick (C)46.A.order B.supply C.appreciate D.discover (D)47.A.dollar B.job C.hotmeal D.giftcard (B)48.A.easy B.low C.soft D.loose (A)49.A.giving B.saving C.spending D.begging (D)50.A.yet B.even C.still D.just (B) 51. A.declared B.shared C.ignored D.expected (C)52.A.toys B.medicine C.food D.clothes (B)53.A.sleepy B.watery C.curious D.sharp (B)54.A.whoever B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever (A)55.A.experience B.example C.message D.adventure (D)56.A.relyon B.respect C.learnfrom D.help 精心整理 页脚内容 (C)57.A.suddenly B.vividly C.differently D.perfectly (D)58.A.time B.power C.patience D.money (C)59.A.fear B.love C.need D.memory (A)60.A.strong B.sweet C.strange D.simple 第卷 第三部分英语知识运用 ( 共两节 , 满分 45 分) 第二节 ( 共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料 , 用不多于 1 个单词的正确形式填空。 Yangshuo,China ItwasraininglightlywhenI61.arrived(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidntcar e.Afewhours62.ago ,I dbeenathomeinHongKong,with 63.its(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascl eanandfresh,evenwiththerain. I dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsandd arkwatersoftheLiRiver64.WhicharepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese65.paintings(painting ).Instead,IdheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,itsonlyanhouraway66.by carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity. Yangshuo67.Is(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers68.conducted(conduct)bythewebsi teTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.Andthetownisfastbecom ingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie 每小题 1 分, 满分 10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10处错误 , 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除: 把多余的词用斜线 ( )划掉。 修改: 在错的词下划一横线 , 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处, 多者(从第 11 处起) 不计分。 WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamliving thought inacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen. theand Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotso f with studieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairs seriousair webreatheinisgettingdirtie