2017考博英语词汇语法练习题及答案(一).pdf

学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考 学习资料 2017 考博英语词汇语法练习题及答案（一） 1. My brother has decided to become a policeman,_what may. A. came B. come C. coming D. having come 2. My friend and adviser_ to lend me his money. A. have agreed B. has agreed C. agreed D. are agreed 3. A series of robberies _recently. A. has been reported B. has reported C. have been reported D. have reported 4. “Which coat did your husband buy?” “The black one, but I_ the green one.” A. would rather have bought B. would rather buy C. would have rather bought D. rather had bought 5. I was to have a trip abroad if_. A. I had not been fired B. I was not fired C. my boss wont have fired me D. I were not fired 6. Not until three years ago_ to work outside. A. he began B. he begins C. began he D. did he begin 7._ that it was going to rain, he took a raincoat with him A. Seeing B. Saw C. Seen D. To see 8. If you_hard, you_in the exam. A. worked/ wouldnt have failed B. had worked/ wouldnt fail 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考 学习资料 C. had worked/ wouldnt have failed D. worked/ wouldnt fail 9. When we drove to the country, we saw many _. A. herds of cattles B. herds of cattle C. herd of cattle D. herd of cattles 10. Don t go there this afternoon, Id rather you_ tomorrow. A. went B. Go C. will go D. would go 51. They saw a new movie at the theatre,_they had dinner at a Chinese restaurant. A. then which B. which after C. after which D. after that 12. In my country, the_ are all distributed free. A. letters box B. letters boxes C. letter s box D. letter boxes 13. I wish to go home with you,_? A. may I B. shall I C. would I D. can I 14. Our country is trying to_ the serious problems created by the environment pollution. A. comply with B. cope with C. cope to D. comply to 15. The thieves_the possibility of the alarm system sounding A. overtook B. overcame C. Overlooked D. overworked 16. Although the main characters in the fiction are so true to life, they are certainly_. A. imagining B. imaginative C. imaginable D. imaginary 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考 学习资料 17. She stumbled and_ the coffee. A. spoiled B. spilled C. poured D. splashed 18. A sheet of metal was shaken to_the sound of thunder. A. stimulate B. simulate C. reproduce D. duplicate 19. In today s newspaper, it_ that there will be a new electi on tomorrow. A. tells B. states C. writes D. records 20. When he bent down to tie his shoelace, the belt of his trousers_. A. ruined B. cracked C. broke D. split 2017 考博英语词汇语法练习题及答案（二） 1. In selecting a material, the engineers interest is in its properties which determine how it will perform under the loads and condition_it is subject. A. where B. which C. in which D. to which 2. To meet the ever increasing demand_oil-refining equipment, the company will produce more of such equipment. A. of B. on C. with D. for 3. “The president made a brilliant decision, didnt he? ” “Yes, he did. I dont know what I would have done if I_to make that decision.”A. were B. had had C. have had D. had 4. Animal mothers are devoted to their young and_ them with love and discipline. A. mind B. watch C. help D. tend 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考 学习资料 5. The physicists propose that our attention_the use of special methods of thinking and acting. A. would be directed towards B. should be directed towards C. is directed towards D. directs towards 6. According to the acoustics, continual exposure_ noise of high intensity would lead to loss of hearing. A. of B. with C. to D. by 7. We are convinced_ the righteousness of our cause. A. of B. On C. Over D. at 8. Urban congestion would greatly be relieved if the_charged on public transport were more reasonable. A. prices B. tickets C. fees D. fares 9. You d better let me know as soon as there is a(n)_position in the branch office. A. empty B. vacuum C. hollow D. vacant 10. They will never reconcile themselves to_. A. defeat B. their defeat C. be defeated D. have their defeat 11. The matter is not to be _. A. watched for B. waited on C. taken over D. trifled with 12. The mother almost_when she learned that her son was shot dead. A. fell down B. came down C. fell apart D. went to pieces 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考 学习资料 13. While doing calculation for the project, the designers_a new solution to a geological problem. A. fell into B. stumbled upon C. set out D. discovered 14. I meant_ you about it, but I forgot to do so. A. telling B. having told C. to tell D. to have told 15. Everything_into consideration, I propose that the first prize should be given to Liu Qiang. A. to take B. taking C. taken D. took 16. They_the park of late. A. will visit B. have visited C. are visiting D. visited 17. The girl was so _by the mighty river that she would spend hours sitting on its bank and gazing at the boats and rafts going and coming. A. absorbed B. fascinated C. moved D. touched 18. After traveling in the desert for many days, they found a tiny oasis,where there was a well and _green grass. A. a patch of B. a bunch of C. a pinch of D. a packet of 19. After a careful investigation, the committee decided to_the old hall. A. change B. build C. innovate D. renovate 20. The fierce heat of this summer withered most of the crops_ his farm. A. in B. on C. of D. from 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考 学习资料 2017 考博英语词汇语法练习题及答案（三） 1. He _have been nervous because he didnt go straight in. A. ought to B. must C. should D. had to 2. I am quite sure that I can _ Michael into letting us use his car tomorrow. A. speak B. talk C. tell D. say 3. Jean could be a very attractive girl but she_to her clothes. A. pays no attention B. was paying no attention C. paid no attention D. had paid no attention 4. When questioned by the interviewer, my mind went_, and I could hardly remember my own date of birth. A. blank B. dim C. faint D. vain 5. The textbook question as well as other issues is going to be discussed when the congress is in_again next spring. A. assembly B. convention C. conference D. session 6. To drive a car safely, it is_good brakes. A. essential with B. essential having C. essential to have D. essential have 7. As I regard it, you can widen the _ of these improvements through your active participation. A. volume B. dimension C. magnitude D. scope 8. “Can you ride a horse?”“No, I never had the chance _.” A. for learning B. for learning how C. how to learn it D. to learn how 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考 学习资料 9. As electric lines were destroyed by the storm, they were forced to_ light for several days. A. go over B. go in for C. go without D. go out 10. To survive in the intense market competition, we must_the qualities and varieties of products we make to the world-market demand. A. improve B. guarantee C. gear D. enhance 11. “Maria has blisters in her boots.” “She_walking such a long distance.” A. was used not to B. used to C. is not used to D. did not used to 12. In ancient times people who were thought to have the ability to _dreams were likely to be highly respected. A. impart B. inherit C. interpret D. intervene 13. It was _that we felt tired when we arrived. A. a so long travel B. such a long travel C. such a long journey D. such a so long journey 14._his poor record in school, the board thinks that he sh ould study hard. A. In spite of B. In charge of C. In view of D. In case of 15. “What authors do you like?”“Shakespeare is_. ” A. favorite for me B. my favorite C. for me the favorite D. the favorite of mine 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考 学习资料 16. We hadn t expected a power cut so we were astonished when the whole house was _into darkness. A. dived B. plunged C. drowned D. dropped 17. Without a (an)_passport a tourist is forbidden to enter a country. A. operative B. effective C. valid D. efficient 18. Although the town had been attacked by the storm several times, _was done. A. a few damages B. few damages C. little damage D. a little damage 19. Before the tourists set off, they spent much time setting a limit _the expenses of the trip. A. for B. in C. to D. about 20. “Tina looks especially pretty tonight.” “Yes, she always looks her best in _of that color.” A. dress B. a dress C. that dress D. the dress 2017 考博英语词汇语法练习题及答案（四） 1. The reporters exposed the corruption of several senior officers in the government; consequently, these officers_to resign from office. A. have asked B. were asked C. had asked D. had been asked 2. The train_ at the present speed until it reaches the next city at about seven oclock this evening. A. will be going B. went C. would go D. went 3. Such_the case, there are no grounds to justify your complaints. 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考 学习资料 A. was B. is C. is being D. being 4. I beg_ your nephews wedding. A. to be excused B. to be excused from C. to excuse from D. to be excused to 5. The only candidate_ can hope to defeat him is quit now. A. who B. which C. that D. when 6. Humble_ it may be, theres no place like home, _hemay go. A. like, when B. as, wherever C. although, where D. which, wherever 7. He ought to attend the meeting,_? A. should he B. ought he C. shouldnt he D. oughtnt he 8. Mary is 18 years old this year; she _19 next year. A. will be B. is to be C. is going to be D. should be 9.Though it was late in the night,_ he continued to work vigorously. A. but B. yet C. and D. that 10. The doctor advised him to stay in bed, saying he was much_. A. ill enough B. too ill C. so ill D. very ill 11. I was _ study French yesterday, but I changed my mind. A. to be starting B. to start C. to have started D. to have been starting 12. You d rather go to theater with him this evening, _? A. are you B. hadnt you C. isn t it D. wouldnt you 13. _that the formation of the sun, the planets, and other stars began with the condensation of an interstellar gas cloud. 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考 学习资料 A. It is believed B. Believing C. Being believed D. To believe 14. One of the most spectacular qualities of man is notably his_to any kind of natural environment. A. tendency B. adoptability C. adaptability D. availability 15. I m in no_now to go to concert with you. A. mood B. intention C. emotion D. sense 16. The judger doesnt know whether the witness is telling the truth, but he will _it. A. identify B. enforce C. distinguish D. verify 17. Before the plane _, the pilot bailed out. A. clashed B. crashed C. smashed D. struck 18. Doctors often make higher _ for their works than they should. A. charges B. bills C. costs D. payments 19. Most of the earliest_into America came from Europe. A. migrants B. emigrants C. immigrants D. inhabitants 20. His name was on the_of my tongue, but I just couldnt remember. A. edge B. rim C. border D. tip 2017 考博英语词汇语法练习题及答案（五） 1. All of the plants now farmed on a large scale were developed from plants _wild. A. that once grow B. once they grow C. they once grew D. once grew 2. By the time you graduate, we_in Australia for one year. A. will be staying B. will have stayed C. would have stayed D. have stayed 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考 学习资料 3. He appreciated_the chance to deliver his thesis in the annual symposium on Comparative Literature. A. having given B. to have been given C. to have given D. having been given 4. The government official can hardly find sufficient grounds _his arguments in favor of the revision of the tax law. A. on which to base B. which to be based on C. to base on which D. on which to be based 5. Living in the desert involves a lot of problems, _ water shortage is the worst. A. not to mention B. of which C. let alone D. for what 6. Hydrogen is one of the most important element in the universe _it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced. A.so that B. but that C. provided that D. in that 7. Just as relaxation is an important part of our lives,_stress. A.so is B. as it is C. and so is D. the same is 8. Victor took a bus and headed for home, _if his wife would have him back. A. not to know B. not known C. not knowing D. not having known 9. We can make an exception _. A. in any case of John B. in case of John C. in case of Johns D. in the case of John 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考 学习资料 10. When the Cultural Revolution was launched in China, his father _ college. A . attended B. had been attending C. was attending D. has been attending 11. My cat is a fussy eater, but my dog is so _that shell swallow down anything that is put in front of her. A. indiscriminate B. Choosy C. Indefinite D. picky 12. “This house is more _than the federal government!” Mac complained to his parents. “You have rules for everything.” A. systematic B. democratic C. bureaucratic D. public 13. The American peoples _of being polite is different from that held here in China. A. mind B. concept C. consideration D. thought 14. Well, that is probably all I can say about sports. Next time I ll take up the topic of some other _activities. A. refreshment B. entertainment C. pleasure D. leisure 15. Where there is an earthquake, energy is _in one area along a crack in the earth crust. A. repelled B. released C. run D. rushed 16. The old gardener used to keep all his tools and do it yourself equipment in a _in the garden. A. barn B. room C. hut D. shed 17. I ve got a big coffee_on the front of my dress. A. pore B. patch C. stain D. grease 18. She broke her leg, but the _healed quickly. 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考 学习资料 A. fracture B. injury C. skeleton D. cavity 19. You d better add them up. Im not good at _. A. figures B. characters C. summaries D. counters 20. The girl chose some very pretty _paper for the present. A. covering B. wrapping C. packing D.collecting 2017 考博英语词汇语法练习题及答案（六） 1. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always_with other elements, most commonly with oxygen. A. being combined B. having combined C. to combine D. combined 2. Physics is the present day equivalent of _used to be called natural philosophy, from _ most of present day science arose. A. which, what B. that, which C. what, which D. what, that 3. On no account _ever leave the baby at home alone. A. should you B. you should C. shall you D. you shall 4. _the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the church in the Middle Ages. A. It is the sun and not the earth B. That the sun and not the earth C. Being the sun and not the earth D. The sun and not the earth 5. The reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it _, was that he was involved in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war. A. was turned out B. was being turned out C. being turned out D. turned out 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考 学习资料 6. Id rather you _by train because the weather forecast said there would be heavy snow tomorrow. A. went B. should go C. will go D. go 7. Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germany until the rise of Nazism _he was expelled from Germany because he was a Jew. A. when B. who C. then D. which 8. Nowhere but in the remotest region of the