贵州省遵义航天高级中学高三上学期第二次模拟考试英语试题及答案.doc

第一部分： 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A If you didn't look at them, they weren't there, right? On seeing those in rags on the corner, I only wanted the light to turn green fast enough so that I wouldn't have to keep pretending not to see them. Then, one day, as I was holding the hand of my best friend Jane who was young but dying of breast cancer, she told me that she made every moment count by slowing down and by seeing everything . I held her hand for five years and then she passed away. She did teach me something. It took a while for her words to really sink in. I can be a slow learner. I started by seeing everything, and focused on their presence. One day I saw a Vietnam veteran(老兵). I asked him what would make his day. "A hot cup of coffee," he told me. I bought him a cup of coffee, a stack of pancakes, some eggs, and so on. After our meal together, I asked him if there was anything else that would make his life a bit easier. "A new pair of socks, "he said. Socks, really? I actually happened to be wearing a nice pair of wool hiking socks at that very moment. I told him that I wanted to give him the pair I was wearing if he would accept it. Finally he agreed. We sat down on a bench, and he started to first take off his boots, and then remove the black socks that had once been white off his feet. I think a layer or two of skin might have come off with them. Taking his new pair of socks, he held the socks up to his cheeks and said they were warm and smelled as good as me, pools of tears in his eyes. Such a simple luxury (奢侈品) I used to take for granted. Now I always have an extra pair with me in my car. They are always my best pair, just waiting to be given away.1. On seeing the homeless, the author used to_. A. act as if they were not there B. show mercy to them C. hide in the corner D. make fun of them2. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 2? A. He was slow in learning things. B. His best friend was once a teacher. C. He was sad that his friend was dying. D. He didn't understand Jane's words at first.3. Why does the author always have an extra pair of socks in his car? A. To decorate his car. B. To sell it to others. C. To keep it for a change. D. To donate it to a needy person.4. What does the author want to convey to us? A. All men are born equal. B. Don't miss doing any good thing. C. A beggar's purse is bottomless. D. Don't trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.B''If you can see the magic in a fairytale童话）, you can face the future”- Danielle Steel Who have not read fairytales? We all have had the experience of taking great delight in the beauty and innocence of fairytalesMay it be Cinderella or Sleeping BeautyFairytale is a word which cannot be new to us. But have you ever travelled ages back to the earliest of times and uncovered the fascinating facts about these stories?The history of the fairytale is particularly difficult to trackThe oral tradition of the fairytale came long before the written pageThe oldest known fairytales date back to ancient Egypt around 1300B.C.and now, after travelling through various periods of time, they have grown and matured in various aspects and have become the most popular forms of stories for young children The characters and themes of fairytales are simple and similar: Princesses and goose girls, youngest sons and brave princes, wicked, stepmothers, fairy godmothers, talking animals, glass mountains, witches, castles and the like. The tale goes into an unreal world and in this never-never land our heroes kill the enemy, succeed to kingdoms and marry the ever beautiful princesses. W. H Auden said, “The way to read a fairytale is to throw yourself in.” It is very true indeed or you will not be able to feel the ecstasy of reading a fairytale. So whenever you read a fairytale, imagine you are the hero/heroine and you will be carried to a mysterious land where everything will be as you want. Every child believes in fairies（仙女), dragons, etc. Yet, as we grow up we fail to believe in these fantasy-based charactersFairytales are told to children when they are young. This is very essential indeed, for if in the beginning of our lives, our minds are touched by the beauty, innocence and the morals in these tales, we will be able to obtain the optimistic side of happeningsIn life, sometimes, believing in such mystics can lead to great happinessWell, I dont know about you, but I do believe in fairiesand who knows I may someday meet one because, after all, believing is just the beginning! And as J.M. Barries said, “When you say I dont believe in fairies, a fairy somewhere drops dead.” And I wouldnt want anyone dead on my account, would you?5In Paragraph 1, the writer mentioned Cinderella and Sleeping Beauty to _Atell the beauty and innocence of the fairytalesBpresent us the fascinating facts behind themCshow us that fairytales are something we are familiar withDdescribe his feeling towards fairytales6The underlined word '"ecstasy" in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”AdelightBinnocenceCmysteryDthe optimistic side7Why is it important to tell the fairytales to the children when young?ABecause they can gain great happinessBBecause it is easier for the children to throw themselves in the roleCBecause they tend to have wild imaginationDBecause when they see the magic in the tales in the beginning, they can face the future8How do you understand the sentence in the last paragraph "When you say I don't believe in fairies, a fairy somewhere drops dead.” ?AIf you dont believe in the tales, the fairy will be really sadBWe need the beauty, innocence, and moral of the fairytales to stay optimisticCIf nobody believes in us, we will be heartbrokenDThe writer is just trying to be humorous by saying thisC Italians were reminded to slow down and relax on World Slow Day, an annual event celebrating life's simple pleasures. "Let's take this day to stop and think about all the things we miss while we're rushing through our lives," said Bruno Contigiani, the President of the Art of Living Slowly Association. Contigiani, 62, a one-time high-powered manager, is now an ambassador for the slow life movement around the world. He started the first World Slow Day in 2007 to encourage the values of living and working at a more natural pace, and to make people rethink their daily lifestyle. Contigiani's association suggests "14 commandments (诫条) " for living better, such as waking up five minutes earlier to enjoy breakfast without rushing. Others include walking whenever possible, and reading in the evenings instead of watching television. This year, Contigiani left Italy where the event has spread around the country for Shanghai, one of the fastest moving cities in the world. The slow-living supporter said he wandered around the busiest streets of the commercial center for an entire afternoon, inviting people to "slow down". "Among the 14 commandments, the one about waking up five minutes earlier was the most popular by far, " Contigiani said. Back in Italy, the now well-known event hosts a lot of activities, such as reminding people to stop and smell the roses. In central Milan you would probably be fined if you walk too fast. In parks and public spaces, free yoga and Tai Chi (太极拳) lessons are important parts of the events. Italian farmers' union noted that Italians spent less and less time preparing meals, a habit connected to rising levels of obesity（肥胖）. Therefore, the group said World Slow Day was a good opportunity to remind Italians to take extra time at meals in particular. World Slow Day is by now an international event. A total of 90 “Slow Cities" in 11 countries inspired by the “live well" philosophy are supporting the day.9. What's the best title of the text? A. Slow Life Supporters B. Lifestyle of Italy C. World Slow Day D. Living Well10. World Slow Day is intended to . A. tell people to walk slowly B. encourage people to enjoy pleasant things C. advise people to adjust to modern lifestyle D. remind people to live and work at a natural pace11. Which of the following goes against the "commandments"? A. Walking whenever possible. B. Slowing down to smell flowers. C. Watching TV in the evenings instead of reading. D. Waking up five minutes earlier to enjoy breakfast.12. In which section of a newspaper is the text probably put? A. Advertisement. B. Culture.C. Business. D. Entertainment. DScientists fear rising energy bills may lead to an increase in obesity （肥胖） after discovering a link between poorly-heated homes and higher body -fatResearchers from the University of Stirlings Behavioural Science Centre set out to explore claims that warm indoor temperatures have contributed to rising obesity levels in winterInstead, the team found that people who live in well-heated homes are more likely to have low body mass index （体重指数） levels while those who keep their heating turned down or off tend to be heavierDr Michael Daly, behavioral scientist and senior lecturer, said: "We set out to investigate the scientific claims that cooler indoor temperatures help us maintain a healthy weight by pushing our bodies to use up more energy. In fact, the research suggests people may eat less and burn more energy when in a warmer indoor environmentThe 13-year study, published in the journal Obesity, involved more than 100,000 adults across EnglandResearchers found reduced weight levels among people living in homes heated to above 23°C（73F）, which involved about 15,000 of the households studiedDr Daly said: "As national gas bills continue to rise faster than the rate of inflation, this research suggests the obesity could worsen where heating is turned down below comfortable levels or off for long periods to cut costs"This is not just about people who live in well-heated homes being in the financial position to afford more expensive low-calorie foods, exercise classes and sporting activities, and therefore finding it easier to maintain a low BMI levelThe study took age, sex, social class and other factors into account"The comfortable temperature of 20°C -23°C is where we feel comfortable in our clothes and are neither hot nor coldAt temperatures above this, we use more energy and we eat less because our appetite is affected"13. The findings of the research can be described as _Ahorrible Bsurprising Cfunny Dencouraging14. According to the passage, with rising gas bills, people may turn down or off their heating to_.Astay in shape Bmaintain a low BMI levelCsave money Davoid eating more15. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AObesity links to poorly-heated homesBWell-heated home's contribute to obesityCObesity- A weighty problem in EnglandDRising energy bills help maintain a healthy weight第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Calm Your Teen's Nerves before an ExamStress is a feeling of physical, mental of emotional strain of tension which disturbs or interferes with normal physiological balance. Stress can be overwhelming for anyone, but it can be especially difficult for a teen that has not yet developed effective coping skills. A major source of teen stress is school exams, and test anxiety is not uncommon. So, how can parents help their teen stay calm before an exam? *Recognize when your teen is under stress. Teens can feel an immense pressure to do well on exams. For some teens, just the idea of taking the test can bring them into a panic. 16 Emotional symptoms include: excessive aggression, mood swings, and panic attacks. *What should parents do? To help teens handle stress and stay focused, parents should encourage their teens to manage their time, eat and sleep well, exercise, and ask for help when they need it. Parents can also be more understanding of their teen's moody or difficult behavior during stressful times. * Be involved Parents need to be involved in their teen's work. What they look for is your presence to talk, or simply to sit with them quietly. Communicate openly with your teen. 17 Help him do his best, but try not to pressure him or make him feel that you'll be disappointed if he doesn't do well. * Help them get organized Help your teen think about what he/she has to study and plan accordingly. 18 * Give them a nutritious dietIt's important for your teen to eat a healthy, balanced diet during exams to focus and do his/her best. 19 If this happens, encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches. A healthy diet rather than junk food, is best for reducing stress. * Show a positive attitude 20 If you panic, blame, have much pressure, your teen will have an undue（过度的，过分的） increase in his/her stress levels. Make your teen feel accepted and valued for his/her efforts. Most importantly, reassure your teens that things will be all right, no matter what the results are.A. Together, you and your teen can work out a timetable so that he/she can study more efficiently.B. Parents' attitude will dictate（影响、控制） their teen's emotions.C. Physical symptoms of stress and anxiety include: lack of sleep, breathing difficulty and loss of appetiteD. Encourage your teen to relaxE. Encourage your teen to express his/her worries and fears, but don't let him/her focus on those fears. F. Your teen may also make negative comments about himself/herselfG. Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On a trip to California, my family stopped for lunch. As we walked toward the entrance to the restaurant, a man, with a 21 beard and dirty hair, jumped up from a bench and opened the door for usRegardless of his 22 , he greeted us in a friendly way Once inside, my daughters whispered, "Mom, he 23 " . After we ordered our lunch, I explained, telling the kids to look 24 the dirtWe then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many 25 himSeeing this rudeness truly upset meThe day I became a mother, I had resolved to set a good 26 for my childrenYet sometimes when things didn't