最新电大《健康教育与健康促进》复习试题复习题与答案.doc

电大健康教育与健康促进复习试题 第一章 绪论（6题）1、WHO关于健康的定义是：A、健康是指人的生命活动正常B、健康是指身体的结构完好和功能正常，社会适应方面正常C、健康是指身体的结构完好和功能正常，心理处于完好状态D、健康不仅是没有疾病和虚弱的现象，而且是一种身体上、心理上和社会适应方面的完好状态 E、健康是宿主对环境中的致病因素具有抵抗的状态2、Dever将影响健康的因素分为四大类，下列哪一项不在这四大类之列：A、生物学因素 B、环境因素 C、生态因素 D、生活行为因素和生活方式因素 E、卫生服务因素3、健康教育要提供人们行为改变所必须的A医疗技术 B诊断技术 C救护技术D生化检测技术 E知识、技术与服务4. 健康促进的基本内涵包括A个人行为改变 B集体行为改变 C政府行为改变D个人及政府行为改变 E某一特征人群的行为改变5.健康教育的核心问题是改变个体和群体的 A 知识 B 态度 C 行为 D 价值观 E信念6.健康教育人员在某城区一育龄妇女及其丈夫的群体中讲授计划生育对个人、家庭、国家的意义，并给予避孕方法的指导，提供避孕工具，结果大部分妇女都自愿地实行避孕，也有少部分人不执行，有关方面按政策对不执行者进行一定的处罚，整个过程实际是A健康指导与行为改变过程B心理咨询与个别访谈过程C全科医疗与卫生服务过程D健康教育与健康促进过程E宣传教育与卫生保健过程答案：1.D 2.C 3.E 4.D 5.C 6.D 第二章 健康相关行为和心理（10题）1、驾车时使用安全带属于促进健康行为中的 A 基本健康行为 B 预警行为 C 保健行为 D 避开环境危害行为 E戒除不良嗜好行为2.“知信行”模式是有关行为改变教成熟的模式，其间的关系是 A知是基础、信是动力、行是目标 B知是动力、信是基础、行是目标C知是目标、信是动力、行是基础 D知是基础、信是目标、行是动力E知是目标、信是基础、行是动力3、下列哪项不是危害健康的行为A、致病性行为 B、不良生活习惯 C、高危险行为 D、不良疾病行为 E、预警行为4.下列那项不是不良生活方式影响健康的特点A、潜伏期长 B、特异性强 C、协同作用强 D、个体差异明显 E、广泛存在5.健康相关行为是指：A、是指个体与健康有关的行为 B、是指团体与健康有关的行为C、是指个体或团体与健康有关的行为 D、是指个们或团体与疾病有关的行为E、是只团体与疾病有关的行为6.C型行为模式是与下列哪项疾病关系最密切：A冠心病 B恶性肿瘤 C糖尿病D高血压 E心理障碍7.危险行为中范围最广、危害最大的是：A、不良的心理行为模式 B、不良生活方式与习惯 C、高危险行为 D、不良疾病行为 E、预警行为8、美国心理学家WOODWORTH最早提出的行为模式为A.S刺激O有机体R反应 B. O有机体S刺激R反应C.R反应 S刺激O有机体 D. S刺激R反应O有机体E. O有机体R反应S刺激9、危害健康的行为通常可分为四类：A不良生活方式与习惯、不良心理行为模式、不良的疾病行为、预警行为B预警行为、不良心理行为模式、不良的疾病行为、危害健康行为C不良生活方式与习惯、不良心理行为模式、不良的疾病行为、危害健康行为D不良生活方式与习惯、预警行为、不良的疾病行为、危害健康行为E不良生活方式与习惯、心理行为模式、不良的疾病行为避免有害环境行为10、讳疾忌医属于下列哪项危险行为：A不良生活方式 B不良心理行为模式 C不良疾病行为 D危害健康行为 E不良生活习惯答案：1.B 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.C 第三章 健康教育传播（10题）1、拉斯韦尔模式的正确表述是A 传者信息传播途径受者效果 B 传者传播途径信息效果受者 C 信息传者传播途径受者效果 D 信息传者传播途径效果受者 E传者信息传播途径效果受者2、从健康传播效果的层次看，以下表述属于健康信念认同的是：A 相信低钠盐有利于健康 B经常参加健身活动C能指出酗酒对健康的危害 D反对家人在旁边吸烟E不能经常吃新鲜的蔬菜、水果3、某村地理位置偏僻，全村80%是文盲和半文盲，15%的家庭拥有黑白电视机，家家装有有线广播，乡里有事往往通过有线广播通知，但村里有时停电；村里有一所庄办小学，共有十几个学生，根据传播策略选择的可及性原则，该村的传播媒介应以：A、电视为主 B、小册子，小报为主 C、有线广播为主 D、小学的健康教育课为主 E、黑板报为主4.受者的心理中下列哪项不正确：A 求真 B求新 C求近 D求长 E求情5.下列哪项不是大众传播的特点：A.单向性 B广泛性 C速度慢 D公开性 E超越性6.下列不属于动态体语的是A手势 B触摸 C面部表情 D仪表服饰 E点头 7.在人际传播技巧中，为观察技巧的是：A略微前倾坐姿，关注对方讲话 B使用图示表达自己的意思C使对方能听懂和理解自己表达的意思 D通过察言观色，发现对方的真实意图 E让对方很清楚的理解所提问题的核心，以获取较多的信息8、在人际传播反馈中，为模糊性反馈的是：A使用图示或摇头表达不赞同意见 B听到意见后，作出“啊噢嗯”的反应C 微笑或点头表达意见 D因未听见，而没有反应 E以上都不是 9、传播效果的最高层次是A态度转变 B知晓健康信息 C健康信念认同 D采纳健康行为 E观念 转变10.“你今天跑步了吧？”是属于（ ）提问。A开放式 B探索式 C封闭式 D诱导式 E复合式答案：1.A 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.C 第四章 健康教育与健康促进项目规划的设计（2题）1、根据PRECEDE模式，健康教育诊断首要步骤应为( )A.流行病学诊断 B.行为环境诊断C.社会诊断 D.教育与组织诊断E 资源诊断2、下列哪项不属于规划设计的原则A、目标性原则 B、公认原则 C、前瞻性原则 D、弹性原则 E、参与性原则答案：1.C 2.B 第六章 健康教育与健康促进项目规划的评价（2题）1.高血压病健康促进规划的结局评价是评估目标人群A 有关高血压知识的变化 B社会对高血压的关注C 饮食行为的变化 D 测量血压技能的变化E 高血压控制率的变化2、一项对控制吸烟的干预研究中，对观看录象的参与人数的评估是属于A.形成评价 B.过程评价C.近期效果评价 D.远期效果评价E结局评价答案：1.E 2.BVisa-free policy brings Chengdu biz, tourism boost. Making national headlines several times, Chengdu's 72-hour visa-free policy has attracted wide attention from both Chinese and foreign experts and businessmen since it took effect on Sept 1 last year. The program permits citizens from 51 countries and regions including the United States, Australia, Canada and Japan who have valid visas and flight tickets to a third country to spend three days in the city. The capital of Sichuan province is the first city in the western region of China to offer foreign tourists a three-day visa and the fourth nationwide to adopt the policy following Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou. Li Zhiyong, deputy dean of the tourism institute at Sichuan University, said the move "contributes to a large increase in the number of overseas tourists and raises the city's level of internationalization". "The policy will also bring direct economic revenue," Li said. "Chengdu has many cultural legacies and is also a paradise for panda lovers with the world's largest breeding and research center. Three days are long enough for foreign visitors to visit those iconic tourist spots," he noted. The city is home to the remains of the Jin sha civilization that dates back more than 3,000 years as well as the Qing cheng Mountains and the Du jiang yan irrigation system. Qing cheng has long been recognized as the birthplace of Taoism, China's ancient indigenous religion, while Du jiang yan is considered to be the oldest functioning water-control project in the world. Chengdu ranked third in tourist facilities, management and services among 60 Chinese cities in a customer satisfaction survey released last year. But, Li added that efforts are still needed to develop more tourism products, improve English services and provide accurate translation of traffic signs and scenic billboards. Zhao Yun, chairwoman of British Chamber of Commerce Southwest China, told China Daily that his colleagues found the policy very convenient. "A British client once flew here and stayed for just one day to check her ordered goods," she said. Zhao was born in Shanxi province, but she has lived in Chengdu for more than 10 years. "My life was like a running race moving from place to place. I also lived in Beijing and Shanghai before," she said. "But Chengdu is a place that you never want to leave once settling down. It is now my second hometown," she said. If the environment is further improved, the city will attract more people to visit and live, with the 72-hour visa-free policy and compelling conditions in transportation, culture, climate and cuisine, he said. Foreigners also gave positive feedback on the policy. A spokesman from Dell Inc said the company has a global hub of operation in Chengdu, so the three-day visa "has an immediate and positive influence on the company's business development". Rudy Buttignol, president of the public broadcasting company in British Columbia, Canada, said his work requires frequent travel to Chengdu and the policy "makes the trips easier". Data from the city's public security bureau shows some 100 foreign visitors enjoyed the 72-hour policy by the end of March, most of them from the United States, the United Kingdom and Germany. Chengdu also reported robust growth in its overall tourist industry last year. Official statistics show that it received some 150 million tourists last year, an increase of 28 percent from 2012. Around 1.7 million came from abroad, an increase of 12 percent. Total revenue from tourism surpassed 133 billion yuan ($21.7billion). During his visit to Kazakhstan in September, Chinese President Xi Jinping proposed that China and Central Asia join hands to build a Silk Road economic belt to boost cooperation. The idea has been widely echoed in Central Asian countries, becoming an encouraging blueprint for Chinese areas along the Silk Road that has linked Asia and Europe for more than 2,000 years. In the next three weeks, China Daily reporters will travel through the belt in China and in Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Turkey. They will show the progress and expectations of the countries, businesses and peoples on the route. Shaanxi - the start of the ancient Silk Road - has positioned itself as the new starting point for the development of the Silk Road Economic Belt, which will strengthen China's cooperation with Central Asian countries, a senior official said. Shaanxi Governor Lou Qinjian said the province is fresh, rich and unique, as it was when it anchored one end of the ancient Silk Road. "It is the best option for accommodating industrial transfers from East China or the world at large," he said on Wednesday in Xi'an.Lou held a joint interview with 27 media, including China Daily, the first in a series of interviews entitled Chinese Media Along the Silk Road. The interviews will be in Shaanxi and Gansu provinces and the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, as well as Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Turkey.The media group held the first interview on Wednesday morning in Xi'an, the starting point of the ancient Silk Road, a trade channel established more than 2,000 years ago linking China, Central Asia and Europe.5