2018-2019七年级英语寒假提升资料.pdf

1 七年级复习知识点整理 Units1-4重点知识点总结 n.名词v.动词vt.及物动词vi.不及物动词adj.形容词 adv.副词prep.介词pron.代词conj.连词 1、喜欢 like / love / enjoy / be interested in / be crazy about ( 痴迷于 )/ have fun / have a good time +doing sth. 动词+doing 的还有 Go doing sth. / finish doing sth./Be good at doing sth./ do well in doing sth. How/what about doing sth./practise doing sth. 2、“ 四大看” read vt.看读物（ read books/newspaper/magazines/a map 等） look vi. 瞧常用短语 look at/ for/around/after/out/over/up see vt. 看见，强调结果I can see you. watch vt.带有欣赏性的观看watch TV/ a film / a football game 3、“ 五大穿着 ” Put on 强调“ 穿上” 的动作 eg. He _a coat and goes for a walk. Wear 强调“ 穿着” 的状态；进行时态表示暂时的情况eg. She is wearing a new skirt now. / wear glasses Dress （1） dress sb. (2) dress oneself (3) dress up as (4) get dressed In (穿戴)后接颜色（或衣服），表示状态look！Lucy is_a red skirt and a pair of pink shoes. On 后接人指衣服穿在某人身上看出区别来。The red coat looks nice on you. 4、“ 四大花费 ” Spend ：sb.（人）+ spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth. sb.（人） + spend + 时间/金钱+(in) doing sth. pay：sb.（人） +pay + 金钱+for sth. cost：sth.(物) + cost + sb.+金钱 Doing sth.costs + sb.+ 时间 take：it takes sb. +时间+ to do sth. 5、“ 三大地点副词 ” Home / there /here 前不加任何的介词welcome home / come here / go there 6、“ 三大使役动词 ” Make sb. do sth./ have sb. do sth. / let sb.do sth. 7、见面打招呼用语 （1）Nice to meet you . (2) Glad to meet you . (3) How are you ? (4) How are you doing ? （5）How is it going ? （6）How is everything going? (7) What s up? 8、基数词 +year（s）+old 表示 “ 岁” 提问用 “how old ”名词性短语 数词-year-old 也表示年龄，但其为形容词性短语“ 前有冠词后有名（词） ” Eg. Helen is 11 years old = Helen is an 11-year-old girl. 9、Let s 与 let us 的区别 Let s do sth. 指包括听者（对方）和说者（我们）都在内，表示建议 Let us do sth. 指“ 让（允许）我们做某事 ” 而听者（对方）不做，只有“ 我们” 做 10、play+the+乐器类名词 e.g. Play the piano Play + 球类运动play+ football / play cards / play chess 11、She comes from Shanghai= She is from Shanghai . 注：如何提问 Shanghai 及如何改一般疑 问句 12、be good at =do well in = be clever at = study sth. well 2 Be good at (反) be bad at do well in (反) be poor in 13、介词 over的用法 (1) ”在正上方 ” There is a bridge over the river. (2) ”越过” A plane flies over the house (3) ”超过” There are over 20 boys in this class. (4) ”结束” Class is over! / Game is over. 14、every one 与 everyone 辨析 区别(1)Every one 可以与 of 连用，而 everyone 却不能与 of 连用 Eg.every one of the children likes playing the computer games. (2) everyone 只指人 =everybody 而 every one 既指人又可指物 共同点：谓语动词都要用 “ 三单” 15、family 的用法： “ 家庭” 作为整体谓语动词用 “ 单数”He has a big family. “ 家人” 强调成员，是复数含义，谓语动词用“ 原形” My family are at home. 拓展：集体名词有people、class 、police、sheep 、deer 、furniture 等 16、all/ both/ each/every/neither/ either 的用法 all （1）三者或三者以上 “ 全部、都” （2）all + the + 名词（all the afternoon = the whole afternoon ） （3）all 放在行为动词前，名词前；be 动词后(4) all of +宾格/名词复数 Both（1）两者都（ 2）后可跟 of +宾格/名词复数 Both sides of the street are grown trees. Each 指两个或两个以上 “ 每一个 ” 个体 Each side of the street is grown trees. Every 指许多人或事物的 “ 全体” 后接名词单数Every student is here . 所有人都在。 Neither 指两者都不neither of you will go to the party. Either 指两者中任意一人意为 “ 要么.要么” Either you or your brother will go to the party. 17、Walk 的用法 （1）作为及物动词；意为 “ 遛（动物）；陪着某人走 ”walk the dog = take the dog for a walk （2）作为不及物动词；意为 “ 走、步行 ”walk to school =go to school on foot （3）作为名词；意为 “ 步行、走 ”take a walk after supper =go walking after supper （4）walking 作为动名词常做主语Walking is good for you. 18、含有 o 结尾的名词变成复数加es的有： 黑人（ Negro）英雄（ hero）喜欢吃芒果（ mango） 、西红柿（ tomato）和土豆（ potato） 19、系动词中的感官类动词: look（看起来）sound（听起来） smell（闻起来） taste （尝起来） feel（摸起来）后加形容词 20、make的两种用法：（1） make + sb. + adj. eg. Make me happy （2） make sb.+do sth. 21、hope 的用法 （1）不及物动词hope to do sth. I hope to hear from you soon. (2) 后加 that 从句 I hope you can finish your work soon. 注意：无 hope sb.to do sth. 用法；只有 wish sb. to do sth. 22、week/weekday/weekend的用法 Week 周；指 from Monday to Sunday weekday 工作日；指 from Monday to Friday Weekend 周末；指Saturday and Sunday (at /on weekends) 23、else 与 enough 的用法 else 放在不定代词、疑问代词后面如：what else / anyone else enough形容词放在 enough 前面；名词放在 enough后面，简称 “ 形前名后 ” lucky enough ;enough time 24、one、it 用法辨析 One “ 同类不同一 ” 只可代指可数名词单数I don t like the yellow bike , show me a red one. Ones 是 one 的复数； Would you like a toy? Yes, Id like new ones = Id like new toys. It 代指“ 同一物品 ”I have a car. It is red. 25、Whats the date today ? what day is it today? Whats the time ?=what time is it? 26、in front of 与 in the front of 区别 3 In front of 在个体外部的前面 (反)behind in the front of 在物体内部的前面（反）at the back of 27、help 的用法（ 1） help sb. （to） do sth. （2）help sb. with sth. 28、say hello to sb. / say sorry to sb./ say goodbye to sb./ say thanks to sb. 29、open 的用法 （1）及物动词， “ 打开” open the box (2) 形容词 “ 开着的 ” The window is open. Close 的用法 （1）及物动词， “ 关上”close the door 过去式、过去分词皆为closed （2）形容词为 closed The shop is closed all the morning. 30、两“ 借”lend 与 borrow 的用法 A lend B sth. = A lend sth. to B (A 把东西借出去借给了B ) eg.He lend his bike to me A borrow sth. from B (A 向 B 借了某物， A 为借入 ) eg.She borrowed a book from the library. 31、far away from=be far from 但两者前皆不可跟具体距离My home is far (away ) from my sisters . Away from 前可跟具体距离My home is ten miles away from the park. 32、few / a few / little / a little 的区别 Little / a little + 不可数名词few/ a few + 可数名词 A few / a little 表示肯定（一点 /一些） few/little 表示否定（几乎没有） 33、Exercise 动词或名词 “ 锻炼” 不可数。 Exercise 名词表示 “ 练习、操 ” 可数，复数形式 34、too much / too many / much too / very 的用法区别 too much +不可数名词或者做副词性短语放在动词后面too many +可数名词 much too+ 形容词表示 “ 太. ”Very +副词/形容词 35、need的用法 （1）行为动词，意为 “ 需要”need sth. Do you need a cup of coffee? need to do sth. She needs to find a good job. （2）情态动词，意为 “ 需要，必须 ”need do sth. / neednt do sth. You neednt do the housework every day. （3）名词，意为 “ 需要，需求 ” A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 The flowers are in need of water. 花儿需要水。 36、trousers 复数名词；单独做主语时谓语动词用复数形式；而与pair 连用时，谓语动词要与 pair 一致 类似的复数名词还有： shoes 、jeans、glasses 、chopsticks、gloves、scissors等。 七年级英语上册Units5-8 单元知识点整理 Unit 5 Lets celebrate! 1.dress up 打扮2. dress up as a ghost 乔装打扮成鬼 3.have a guess 猜一猜4. at Christmas = on Christmas Day 在圣诞节 5.Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节6. enjoy the full moon 赏满月 7. knock on / at peoples doors 敲人们的门 8. play a trick on sb. / play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人 9. seem + adj. He seems very happy. seem to do He seems to be very happy. He seems to like apples It seems that + 句子。 It seems that he is very happy. 他似乎很开心。 10. be different from 与不同 11 wear masks戴面具 12. have a party开派对 13. learn about different festivals around the world 了解全世界不同的节日 14. a special day 特别的一天15. make pumpkin lanterns 做南瓜灯 16. make lanterns out of pumpkins 把南瓜做成灯17.visit houses 串门 18. play a game with the people inside 和里面的人做一个游戏19.lion dance 舞狮 20.find out 找到，发现21.take a lot of photos 拍很多的照片 4 22.around the world = all over the world全世界 23. paint ones face 给脸涂色24. on the evening of. 在. 的晚上 25.give us some candy as a treat 给我们一些糖果作为招待= give us a treat of candy 26 fun 不可数名词much fun 很多乐趣 have lots of fun = have great fun 玩得开心What great fun 多么大的乐趣！ 27. on Halloween 在万圣节前夕 28. at a restaurant near my home 在我家附近的一家餐馆 29. some other nice things 一些别的好东西 30. what other things = what else 别的什么东西 31. on the radio 在收音机里32 let off fireworks 放烟火 33. watch the fireworks 看烟火34. a music and dance show 一场音乐舞蹈表演 35. most Chinese families 大多数中国家庭36. at this time of year 在一年的这个时候 句子 1. Lets celebrate. 让我们庆祝。 2. What is your favourite festival? =What festival do you like best? 你最喜欢的节日是什么？ 3. All my family get together and have a big dinner. 我所有的家人聚集在一起吃大餐。 4. Thank you for telling me about the Mid- Autumn Festival. 谢谢你告诉我中秋节的情况。 5. Children have lots of fun on that day. 在那天孩子们有很多的乐趣。 6.Its really a special day. 这真是特殊的一天。 7. Family members get together and give each other presents. 家庭成员聚集在一起并互送礼物。 8. How do you usually celebrate your birthday? 你通常怎样过生 日？ 9. What do you get as birthday presents? 你得到什么作为生日礼物？ 10. The Spring Festival is an important festival in China. 在中国春节是个重要的节日。 11. I am on holiday in New York. 我在纽约度假。 12. What do you do to celebrate the Chinese New Year in Beijing? 你们在北京做什么事庆祝春 节？ 13. There is a great Spring Festival Gala on TV every year. 电视上每年都有盛大的春节联欢晚会。 14. Children have lots of fun on this day. 孩子们在这一天玩得很开心。 15. Usually our parents get new clothes ready for us. 我们的父母为我们准备好新衣服。 16. We get red packets from our parents. 我们从父母那得到压岁钱。 17. They are really wonderful. 他们真的很精彩。 Unit 6 Food and lifestyle 1. all kinds of food 各种各样的食物2. keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康 3.keep away 远离4. plan to do 计划做 （planning ） 5. more than 超过，多于6. dance for half an hour every day 每天跳舞半小时 7. feel hungry between meals在两餐之间感到饿 8. Too much sugar 太多糖9.change my lifestyle 改变我的生活方式 10.a swimming pool 一个游泳池11. four kilos of meat 四公斤肉 12. five cartons of milk 五盒牛奶 13. how to keep fit 如何保持健康 14. less than 3 times a week 少于一周三次 three to six times a week 一周三到六次 15.exercise more 多运动16.eat less 少吃 17.Have a look 看一看 18. take a walk 散步 19. All right, 好的，行 20.start the day well 很好的开始一天 21. taste good 尝起来不错；此处taste 为系动词 22. have a healthy lifestyle 有一个健康的生活方式 句子 5 1. Its good for our health. 这对我们的健康有益。 2. Healthy food is important for me.= Its important for me to have healthy food. 健康食物对我很重要。 /对于我来说吃健康食物很重要。 3. They have too much sugar and are bad for my teeth. 他们有太多的糖并对我的牙齿有害。 4. I need to change my lifestyle now. 现在我需要改变我的生活方式。 5. I plan to eat more fruit and vegetables every day. 我计划每天吃更多水果蔬菜。 6. You need to exercise more and eat more healthy food.你需要多加锻炼并多吃健康食品。 7. I seldom eat cakes or sweets. 我很少吃蛋糕和糖果。 7. Let me have a look at the menu. 让我看一看菜单。 8. What would you like to order? 你们想要点什么？ 9. Apple juice tastes good. 苹果汁尝起来不错。 10. I often play football to keep fit. 我常踢足球保持健康。 11.This helps me start the day well. 这帮助我很好的开始一天。 12. This meal gives me energy for the whole afternoon. 这顿饭为我整个下午提供能量。 13. We need them to keep healthy. 我们需要他们来保持健康。 14. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，医生远离我。 Unit 7 Shopping 1. come with me 跟我来2. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 3. flower / shoe /gift shop 花/鞋/礼品店clothes / sports shop 服装店 /体育用品商店 4. go shopping = do some shopping = buy some things 购物/买东西 5. hate doing/ hate to do. 讨厌做 . 6. be interested in (doing) sth. 对(做) 感兴趣 7.down the street 沿着这条街8. be sure 确信、相信 9. just a minute = wait a minute = wait a moment = wait for a short time 稍等片刻 enough修饰 adj./adv.时喜欢放在后good enough enough修饰 n.时常放在前面 enough money 11.carry all the bags 拎所有的包 12. wait for. 等待 13. be different from 与. 不同 14. the same as. 与一样 15. another 又一，另一，用于三者或以上 16.take a look看一看 17.how much 多少钱 18. price用高、低 (high, low) 形容，不用贵、便宜形容 19. buy Simon a present 买给西蒙一个礼物= buy a present for Simon 为西蒙买一个礼物 20. last years cards 去年的卡片 21. different kinds of hair clips 不同种类的发卡 22. go well with 与很配 23. help the children in some poor areas 帮助一些贫困地区的孩子 24. walk a long way to school 走很长的路上学 25. try on 试穿 26. one floor of restaurants 一个楼层的饭馆 27. on the top floor 在顶楼 句型 Theres a new mall down the street.沿着这条街走有一个新建的大型购物中心。 What can I help you?/Can I help you? 您需要什么？ How much do they cost?How much are they? 他们多少钱？ 4.Ill take /buy them.我就买它们。 5. Not far away from my school, there is also a supermarket. 离我学校不远也有个超市。 6.They need books most. 他们最需要书。 7. We can use our pocket money to buy them these things. 我们可以用零用钱买给他们这些东西。 8. Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。 9. What s your size? Size 40. 你穿几码？40码。 10. They fit very well. 他们很合适。 6 11. Can we see another pair? 我们可以再看一双吗？ 12. There are five floors of shops. 有五层楼的商店。 13. There are foods from different areas. 有来自不同地区的食物。 14. The mall is a good place to meet friends and have fun. 这个购物中心是与朋友见面和玩乐的好 地方。 Unit 8 Fashion 1. spend + 时间/钱 + on sth. 花时间 /钱在.上 spend + 时间/钱 + (in) doing sth.花时间、钱做某事 2. so lazy 如此懒惰3. sports clothes 运动服 4. lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人5. borrow sth. from sb. 跟某人借某物 6. between and 在.与之间（用于两者之间） 7. be made of 由制成（能看出原材料）be made from 由制成（不能看出原材料） be made in + 地点产于某地be made by + 人被制造 8.下列的 fit 为 adj. be fit for 适合于 They are fit for a long walk. 他们适合长时间步行 14. 下列 fit 为 v. They fit (me) very well. 他们很适合（我）。 The coat doesnt fit (me).那件外套不适（我）。 15. ten more minutes = another ten minutes 再多 10 分钟 16. hold / have/ give a fashion show 举办一个时装展 17. design a poster for the “Fashion Wall”给 Fashion Wall设计一张海报 18. show you different styles of clothes给你看不同式样的衣服 19. look smart / modern and beautiful 看起来时尚和漂亮 20. look great in white 穿白色很棒21. both of them 他俩都 22. a black wool skirt 一件黑色羊毛短裙 23. a pair of long red leather boots 一双红色长筒皮靴 24. 感叹句的构成： 1、What + n.短语 + 主语 + 谓语 What a great show it is! 这是多棒的表演啊！ What tall buildings they are! 他们是多高的楼啊！ What fine weather it is! 这是多好的天气啊！ 2、How + adj./adv. + 主语 + 谓语How great the show is! 表演多棒啊！ How tall the buildings are! 这些楼多高啊！How fine the weather is! 天气多好啊！ most young people 大多数年轻人26. wait for the school bus 等校车 27. lie on the bed 躺在床上28. go for a dinner 去赴宴 29. have to do sth. 必须/不得不做某事30. feel soft and smooth 摸上去柔软光滑 句型 1. What do you think of ? = How do you like ? 你认为怎么样？ 2. Im thinking about what to wear. = Im thinking about what I should wear.我正考虑穿什么？ 3. I can spend ten more minutes in bed then. 那么我可以在床上多待10 分 钟了。 4. Would you like one more apple? = Would you like another apple? 你想再要一个苹果 吗？ 5. Can you lend us your red blouse for our fashion show, Mum? 妈妈，你能把你的红衬衫借给我们参加时装表演 吗？ 6. What size is your blouse? Size 4. 你的衬衫是什么尺寸？大小4。 7. Trainers are light and comfortable and are popular among young people. 运动鞋轻便而且舒适，在年轻人中很受喜爱。 8. Here comes Simon. 西蒙走来了。 9. Thats all for todays show.= So much for todays show. 今天的表演到此结束。 10.Thanks for coming. 感谢光临。 7 11. You look great in your purple shirt. 你穿紫色衬衫看起来棒。 12. The purple shirt looks great on you. 紫色衬衫穿在你身上看起来棒。 13. That pair of long boots is made of leather. 那双长靴是皮革制成的。 14. The jacket is not too long or too large. 这夹克不太长也不太大。 15. My design includes a pair of blue jeans. 我的设计包括一条蓝色牛仔裤。