【优质文档】初三时态复习及动词时态专项练习(基础).pdf

学习必备欢迎下载 中三手拉手时态复习讲义（一） 动词时态包括： 1、一般现在时2、一般过去时3、现在进行时4、现在将来时 5、过去进行时6、现在完成时7、过去将来时8、过去完成时 一、一般现在时 句型： 1、主语（复数名词、代词、I、you ）+ 动词原形 2、主语（单数名词、代词）+ 动词（加s、es） 3、否定句、疑问句中的一般现在时 一般现在时与时间状语 1、一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性动作。 常用的时间状语有： always, usually, often, never, sometimes, every( .), once a week, on Saturday 2、在时间，条件状语从句中 If it doesnt rain tomorrow, well go for a picnic. I will tell her the message as soon as I see her. She wouldn t stop crying until her mother came home. 3、一般现在时表客观事实或普遍真理 The teacher said that the moon is smaller than the earth. 二、一般过去时 句型： 1、主语 +did/ 主语+ was、were 2、助动词有：did/was/were；既行为动词没有主谓一致变化；be动词单数是 was 复数是 were 3、熟记动词的过去时态形式 过去时及其用法 1、一般过去时表过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态 2、常见时间状语有： yesterday, last, ago, just now , in, one day, at the age of, when 三、现在进行时 句型： 1、 现阶段 “ 正在，在 ” 进行的动作，常用时间状语有：now, right now, at the moment, these days, look! 例如： 1.Have you moved into your new house?-Not yet. It _ (paint) 2.Look there! Ma Ning _(play) basketball alone. 学习必备欢迎下载 四、现在将来时 句型： 1、主语 +will door will be 主语+ (is am are) going 2、有些动词象： go, come, arrive, leave, start, die 等表示移动的动词，它们的进 行时态形式表示将来 The Greens are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. 2、 一般将来时表示“ 将，将要 ” 来要发生的动作或状态，常用时间状语有： tomorrow, this afternoon , next week, in+ 一段时间 五、过去进行时 句型： 1、was/were + doing 2、过去某个 “ 时间点 ” “正在，在 ” 进行的动作 3、时间状语有： at seven yesterday morning, from 9 to 10 last night, at this time last Monday, when someone knocked at the door等 例如： I was watching TV when my teacher came to my home. He was drinking with us when the killing happened. It was 8:00 now, and he was having his breakfast. 六、现在完成时 1现在完成时：顾名思义，现在完成时表示的是已经完成的动作，但动作造成 的影响还在，常被just, already, yet 等副词修饰。 如：He has already gone to Tianjin. 对现在造成的影响是他已经不在这儿了。 2 现在完成时还可用来表示过去发生的动作一直延续到现在，常带有 for 或 since 等表示一段时间的状语。如：Mr Wang has lived here since 1983. 3表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，我们常用“过“来表示，常带有twice, once, ever, never 等时间状语。 如：I've never seen that film. 七、过去将来时 过去将来时不可以单独使用，它一般在宾语从句中作间接引语，表示从过去某 一时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 如：They told me that they would go to work in Guangdong. 八、过去完成时 学习必备欢迎下载 我们可以用 “过去的过去 “来概括过去完成时， 表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前 已经完成了的动作，通常与by, before等构成的短语或when, before, after引导 的从句连用。 也可表示过去某一时间开始， 一直延续到过去另一时间的动作，常 和 for 或 since 构成的时间状语连用。用法和现在完成时大致相同，只不过又向 前推了一个时态。 九、易混时态的比较 1.一般过去式和现在完成时： 一般过去式只是表示事情发生在过去，陈述一个事实， 它可以和确定的表示过去 的时间状语 如：last night, in 1999, three days ago等连用。现在完成时表示某一完成的动作 对现在造成的影响或结果， 强调的是现在的情况， 所以它不能和确定的表示过去 的时间状语连用。 如：We have seen that film. 我们已看过那部电影。 对现在造成的影响是我们对影片已有所了解。 We saw the film last night. 昨天晚上我们看了那部电影。 只说明昨天晚上看电影这一事实。 注意：有些时间状语，如this morning, tonight, this month 等，既可用于一般过 去时，又可用于现在完成时，但所表达的意义有所不同。用于现在完成时表示 包括现在在内，而用于一般过去式则与现在无关。 如：I have read this book this April.(说话时仍然为四月。 ) I read this book this April. (说话时四月份已过。 ) 2.一般过去式和过去完成时： 一般过去式表示过去时间发生的动作或存在的状态， 过去完成时在过去某一时间或动作之前已完成的动作或状态，即“过去的过去 “。 当强调过去某一动作发生在某一动作之前时，常用此时态。 如：He had finished his homework before nine o'clock. 九点之前他已完成了作业。 实际上，一般现在时和过去完成时常搭配使用。 如：When he got home, his daughter had already gone to bed. 当他到家的时候，他的女儿早已去睡觉了。 在带有 after 和 before 引导的时间状语从句的复合句中，由于从句的动作和主句 的动 作发生的先后顺序已经非常明确，故可以用一般过去时代替过去完成时。 如：He called on me soon after he had finished his homework. 他做完作业后不久便 来拜访我。也可以说： He called on me soon after he finished his homework. 学习必备欢迎下载 动词时态专项训练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空： 1.He_swimming in the river every day in summer. (go) 2.It_you are right. ( seem ) 3.Look, the children_ basketball on the playground. ( play ) 4.He_to the radio when I came in, ( listen ) 5.It is very cold .I think it_ . ( rain ) 6. I need some paper .I_ some for you . ( bring ) 7.I cant find my pen . Who _it ? ( take ) 8.He said that he _back in five minutes . ( come ) 9.I didn t meet him. He_ when I got there. ( leave ) 10.I_my bike, so I have to walk to school. ( lose ) 11.He_down and began to read his newspaper. ( sit ) 12.He is very hungry. He_ anything for three days. ( not eat ) 13.I_with you if I have time . ( go ) 14.We will go to the cinema if it _fine . (be ) 15.I will tell her the news when she _to see me next week. (come) 16. When _you _the car ? In 1998 . ( buy ) 17.We_good friends since we met at school . （be） 18.What_you_ at five yesterday afternoon ? (do) 19.The bike is nice . How much _it_? (cost) 二、选择最佳答案填空 1.Well go swimming if the weather _fine tomorrow. A. is B. was C. will be D. is going to be 2.It_five years since he has left for Beijing. A. was B. has been C. is D. is going to be 3.Please don t leave the office until your friend _back. A.came B. comes C. have come D. will come 4.By the end of last year he _about 1500 English words. A. learns B. learned C. was learning D. had learned 5.Listen ! Someone _in the next room . A. cried B. crying C. is crying D. has cried 6.You must tell him the news as soon as you _him. A. see B. sees C. will see D. is seeing 7.He told me that he _to see us the next day. A. comes B. came C. will come D. would come 8.We can t find him anywhere . Perhaps he _home. A. is going B. went C. has come D. would come 学习必备欢迎下载 9.The teacher told us that the sun _bigger than the earth. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 10.Could you tell me where the railway station_? A. was B. is C. will be D. would be 11.We_to the Great Wall several times. A. go B. were going C. have gone D. have been 12.It seemed that the old man _for something over there. A. looks B. looked C. was looking D. has looked 13.He was sure that he _his wallet in the office . A. left B. would leave C. had left D. has left 14.You must study hard if you_ want to fail the exam. A. wont B. don t C. haven t D. hadn t 15. I m afraid you can t sit here . Sorry , I _know. A. don t B. wont C. cant D. didn t 16. As she _the newspaper , Granny _asleep. A. read, was falling B. was reading fell C. was reading, was falling D. read , fell 17. Jim is not coming tonight. But he_ ! A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised 18. What s her name? I_. A. forget B. forgot C. had forgotten D. am forgetting 三、动词时态能力综合测试 （）1.He often _his clothes on Sundays. A. washing B. washes C. has washed D. wash （）2.Im Chinese. Where _from? A. do you come B. you are coming C. you come D. are you coming （）3.May_to school. A. never walks B. is never walking C. walk never D. never is walking （）4.We will start as soon as our teacher_ . A. comes B. will come C. come D. is coming （）5.How long ago _playing football? A. have you stopped B. had you stopped C. did you stop D. do you stop （）6.It_ hard when I left my house . A. is raining B. rains C. was raining D. will rain （）7.I think this question _to answer. A. easy B. is easy C. was easy D. will easy （）8. Don t talk so loudly . Your father_. A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept D. had slept （）9.How many people does the doctor know who _of the disease ？ A. are dying B. is dying C. has died D. dies （）10.I_my homework now. A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. had finished （）11.He_for three years. 学习必备欢迎下载 A. has joined B. has been in the army C. joined D. has served the army （）12.His grandfather _for thirty years. A. died B. was dead C. has been dead D. has died （）13.I_ from my brother for a long time. A. not have heard B. have not heard C. have heard not D. do not hear （）14.Maths, one of the most important subjects, _always interested him. A. has B. have C. are D. is （）15.Did your brother go to America last year? _. A. No, he did never go there B. No, he has never gone here C. No, he never was there D. No, he has never been there （）16.He_ that factory since 1958. A. has left B. has worked in C. has gone from D. has come to （）17.Our teacher _to Beijing three times. A. went B. had gone C. has gone D. has been （）18.Last week John _his leg. A. felt and broken B. fell and broke C. feels and breaks D. fallen and broken （）19.Jack_his thick coat because it was snowing. A. puts on B. put on C. takes on D. took on （）20.He_the picture on the wall. A. hanged B. hung C. has hanged D. was hanged （）21.Next month _twenty five. A. has my sister B. my sister will be C. my sister shall have D. my sister is going to be （）22.You_her again in a few weeks. A. will see B. have seen C. had seen D. have been seen （）23. By the end of last term we _English for two years. A. have studied B. have been studied C. would studied D. had studied （）24.Mrs Brown _in New York for three years before she went to London. A. lived B. had lived C. has lived D. will live （）25.When we arrived , the dinner_. A. already began B. has already begun C. had already begun D. was just begun （）26.I will go home for the holiday as soon as I_ my exams. A. will finish B. finish C. finishing D. finished （）27.When_, Ill talk to him. A. does Peter come B. Peter will come C. Peter comes D. can Peter come （）28.My sister _to see me . Shell be here soon. A. comes B. is coming C. had come D. came （）29.They said they _our answer the next day . A. had heard B. would hear of C. would hear D. will hear （）30.The old man said that light _faster than sound. A. went B. will go C. travels D. will travel 学习必备欢迎下载 中三手拉手时态复习讲义（二） 中考英语动词时态填空专项练习题 用所给动词的适当形式填空： 1. Sometimes he _(go) to school on foot. 2. She often _(watch) TV on Sundays. 3. The boy _(not bring ) his homework every day. 4. _you _(like) English? 5. What _his father usually in the evening(do) ? 6. Mr. Liu _(have) no children. 7. We _(not have) lessons on Saturdays. 8. _his mother _(cook)? Yes, she does. 9. Forty plus fifty _(be) ninety. 10. My brother _ （like） playing football very much 11. Where do your grandparents come from? They _(come) from Guangdong. 12. They _(have) a party yesterday evening. 13. She _(not play) the guitar last week. 14. _ your sister _(study) in this school two years ago? 15. There _(be) a little factory in this town in 2001. 16. _you _(see ) a film this morning? 17. Where _you _(work) last year? 18. When _you _(buy) the book? I _(buy) it when I _(be) ten years 19. _he _(live) here? No, he didn t. 20. He _(read) an interesting book now. 21. She _(make) a model plane these days. 22. Look! The boys _(play) soccer. 23. Listen to the little girl. She _(recite) a poem. 24. Where is Tom? He _(stand) under the tree. 25. It s five o clock. The students _(play) sports. 26. What are you doing? I _(write) and he _(watch) TV. 27. _your friends _(prepare) for the test? Yes, they are. 28. He _(not do) his homework. He _(play) video games now. 29. They _(leave) here tomorrow. 30. I _(not go ) to the city next week. 31. _ he _(come ) here and help me this evening? 32. There _(be) a school here in 2007. 33. The Olympic games _(hold) in Beijing in 2008. 34. What _the weather_(be) like the day after tomorrow? 35. What day _it _(be) the day after tomorrow? 36. What _she _(do) this afternoon? 37. _the tourists _(get) here soon? 38. _the foreigners _(visit) our school? Yes, they will. 39. The teacher _(come) right away. 学习必备欢迎下载 40. _he _(not finish) the work at once? 41. I want _(be) a teacher when I am an adult. 42. She would like _(help) us tomorrow. 43. It took me two days _(finish) the work. 44. I d love _(go) to your party the day after tomorrow. 45. I can help my friends_(decorate) the party. 46. I want Han Mei _(get ) together with us. 47. He is trying _(draw) a nice horse. 48. It s time for you _(go) home now. 49. We go to the Square _(watch) football games. 50. They eat grapes _(bring) good luck. 51. The teacher asks the students _(listen) carefully. 52. He asked us _(not go) out in the night. 53. He needs _(go) to see a doctor. 54. He tells us _(not forget) _(go ) there. on time. 55. The best time _(go) to Y unnan is in spring. 56. They are busy _(harvest). 57. She enjoys _(listen) to the music. 58. What about _(have) a picnic? 59. In fall, we often go _(hike) to the mountains. 60. I spend two hours _(do) my homework every day. 61. Do you like _(live) in the city? 62. Do often go _ (climb) mountains? 63. On Halloween, the children of go _(trick-or-treat). 64. Are you good at _(perform) Chinese kung fu? 65. Before you _(enter) someone s house, you should take off your shoes. 66. There are many young people _(work) in the factory. 67. People honor their mothers by _(send) flowers and cards. 68. Let me _(help) you. 69. Let s _(go) and _(have) a drink, shall we? 70. You d better _(be) polite to your mother 71. You d better _(not watch) too much TV . 72. They often go and watch the boys _(perform) piano-playing. 73. If it _(not rain) tomorrow, we will go to the zoo. 74. When he _(get) to Shanghai next week, he will write to us. 75. After he comes back, I _(tell) you to know. 76. She _(bring) to the Great Wall next year afternoon she _(have) time. 77. Can you _(work) out the math problem now? 78. You should _(be) polite to your parents. 79. He must _(be) at home now. 80. You may _(watch) TV now. 81. We shouldn t _(talk) loudly in the classroom. 82. You needn t _(come) here so early. 学习必备欢迎下载 时态填空： 1. He _ back a month ago. (come) 2. My mother often tells me _ in bed. (not read) 3. I must take it back the day after tomorrow. You can only _ it for 24 hours. (keep) 4. Why have you kept me _ here for so long a time? (wait) 5. Please come to our meeting if you _ free tomorrow. (be) 6. She _ to the Great Wall several times. (go) 7. In his letter, he said that he _ us very much. (miss) 8. The film _ for nearly fifteen minutes when I got to the cinema. (be) 9. He said he became _ in physics. (interest) 10. This film is worth _. (see) 11. He went to school instead of _ home. (go) 12. In the old days it was difficult for the poor to _ a job. (seek) 13. It's cold outside, so you'd better _ your coat. (put on) 14. He is hungry. Please give him something _. (eat) 15. Please don't waste time _ TV every evening. (watch) 16. We found the window _. (break) 17. You have dropped your pencil. Why not _ it up? (pick) 18. Mother often tells me _ too late. (not come home) 19. You had better _ by bus, or you will be