【优质文档】定语从句练习题及语法填空.pdf

精品资料欢迎下载 定语从句语法填空基础训练150 题 根据句意填入适当的关系词、介词、代词或所给词的适当形式： 1. I have a friend _ has a good camera. 2. The man _called today left this message for you. 3. The man to _you speak is our new teacher. 4. I dont think the number of the people to _ this happens is very large. 5. Do you work near the building _ color is yellow? 6. Here is the girl _ school bag has been stolen. 7. The number of people _ lost homes reached as many as 250,000. 8. It sounded like a train _ was going under my house. 9. The car _ my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake. 10. The boy _ _ we saw yesterday was Johns brother. 11. The swimmer _ you are asking about is over there. 12. The building _ window are bright at night is our school building. 13. Is the river _ flows through that town very large? 14. The games in _ the young men competed were difficult. 15. He helped his father in the town _ they lived. 16. Thats the Science Museum _ we visited last year. 17. Thats the factory _ we paid a visit last year. 18. She likes to use words of _ the meaning is clear to him. 19. This is the house _ we used to sleep. 20. This was a time _ there were still slaves in the USA. 21. Her sister, _ you met at my home, was a teacher of English. 22. Im one of the boys who_ never late for school. 23. He is the most boring speaker _ I have ever heard. 24. Mr. Anderson, _ I thought died 3 years ago, is still living. 25. He is the last person _ I want to see. 26. -Did you ask the guard what happened? -Yes, he told me all _ he knew. 27. John was the only one _ I had visited. 28. The second book _ I want to read is Red Star Over China. 29. The boy handed everything _ he had picked up in the street to the police. 30. There is nothing in the world _ can frighten me. 31. Who _ knows him would trust him. 32. The man and the horse _ fell into the river were drowned. 33. Which of the trains is the one _ goes to Nanjing? 34. Look at the girl and the dog _ are crossing the bridge. 35. You may borrow any book _ you are interested in. 36. Ill never forget the days in _ I stayed in your beautiful country. 37. September 18, 1931 is the day _ _ well never forget. 38. I know a place _ we can have a quiet talk. 39. Is there any fruit shop nearby _ we can buy some fruit? 40. I see no reason _ this cannot be done right now. 41. The building _ all older university teachers prefer looks so beautiful. 42. You may stay _ you like. 43. The only language _ is easy to learn is the mother tongue. 44. Have you seen the girl I told you_? 45. The dictionary _you need is sold out in the bookshop. 46. Is this the shop _ sells childrens clothing. 47. The company _ I visited last year was not the one _ I once worked. 48. The orphan came from Henan Province, _ is far away from here. 49. They rely on themselves, _ is much better. 50. You are the very man _ they are looking for at the moment. 51. He said he had read a book, _ was a lie. 52. They are the boys _ I went to school with. 53. _ we know, more than 70 percent of the earth is covered with water. 54. He was in a traffic jam, _ made him late for school. 55. I dont like the people _ lose their temper easily. 56. You d better make a mark _ you have any questions _you read a book. 57. The reason _ he was late for school was _ he had been knocked 精品资料欢迎下载 down by a bike. 58. That was _ I wanted. 59. This is the largest clock in the world, _ which the minute hand is 6 meters long. 60. Look! The dictionary, the cover of _ is red, is a birthday gift given by Father. 61. Do you still remember one evening a week ago _ I came to your room and borrowed a diamond necklace? 62. -Which apple do you want? -I want the biggest _ is on the plate. 63. She didn t tell us the reason _ which she had given up the chance. 64. Who can think of a situation _ the idiom is often used? 65. They are carrying some empty boxes _which these books will be placed. 66. Bamboo grows best in the place _ it is warm and rains often. 67. Is this factory the _ some German friends visited last Sunday? 68. Is this the factory _ you visited last month? 69. Is this the factory _ he worked 20 years ago? 70. Those _learn not only form books but also through practice will succeed. 71. Can you lend me the novel you talked _ the other day? 72. Anyone _is against this opinion may speak out. 73. A room _ we do experiments is a lab. 74. Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who _(work) in China now. 75. She had two daughters, _of whom became doctors. 76. Don t talk about such things _ you are not sure of. 77. They talked for about an hour of the things and persons _ they remembered. 78. The children were all interested in _ they had seen in the exhibition. 79. _ is known to us all, the earth moves around the sun. 80. Children should not have more money _ is needed. 81. This is the very child _ parents were killed in the war. 82. The number of the visitors, _ we had expected, was well over 200. 83. There is no child _ loves his parents. 84. The house _ roof was damaged has now been repaired. 85. The building over there is a library east of _ is our library. 86. In our school there are 1,000 students, 40 percent of _ are girl students. 87. This is the one of the best books that _ ever been written. 88. The stems of bamboo are hollow, which _ (make) them very light. 89. I will give your daughter a toy plane _ which she would like to play. 90. The magazine _which Betty paid one dollar was very good. 91. My mother has a house in New York, _ she bought three years ago. 92. We admired him for the way _ which he faced his difficulties. 93. -What game is popular with them? -The game _they like most is tennis. 94. Keep away from such things _ will do you harm. 95. You can buy as many copies of this book _ you want. 96. What do you think of the boy? -The boy _ I believed to be honest fooled me. 97. Because of my poor memory, all _ you told me has been forgotten. 98. Please tell me the reason _ he explained for his being late. 99. He returned home much sooner _ was expected. 100. Tom didnt take away the camera because it was just the same camera _ he lost last week. 101. The train was crowded and I had to get into a carriage _ there were already 7 other people. 102. The foreign guests, _ were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport. 103. She was very patient towards the children, _ her husband seldom was. 104. He was the man _ whom Master of Game was translated. 105. How do you like the book? It is quite different from _ I read last month. 106. The train _ which she was traveling was late. 107. October 1,1949 was the day _ _ the Peoples Republic of China was founded. 108. I dont like _way you speak to your mother. 109. Could you tell me for _ you have bought this jacket? 110. He has a report on everything _ has been sold out. 111. He is a well-known poet about _ many articles have been written. 精品资料欢迎下载 112. The girl _ (sing) an English song in the next room is Toms sister. 113. The house _ we saw at the foot of the hill was built a century ago. 114. The freezing point is the temperature _which water changes into ice. 115. Ive bought the same dress _ she is wearing. 116. The sun gives off light and warmth, _ makes it possible for plants to grow. 117. Is this the plane _ which he came to New York? 118. He must be from Africa, _ can be seen from his skin. 119. My glasses, _which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broken. 120. Mr. Wu, _ everyone likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry. 121. The scientists told me it was the smallest living things _ could be seen under a microscope. 122. Mr. Smith will never forget the days _ he spent with his students. 123. China has thousands of islands, _which Hainan Island is the largest. 124. Didnt you see the man I shook hands _just now? 125. This is the only one of the novels _ we needed. 126. Are these newspapers the_ you want? 127. We will never forget the day _which our beloved leader Deng Xiaoping passed away. 128. That is the man _ house was burned down. 129. This was the first time in his life _ he came to our city. 130. Sharon couldnt come to the party, _ was a pity. 131. Who is it _ has just come in? 132. Which of the two cows _ you keep produces more milk? 133. He is a teacher, _ is clear from his manner. 134. Young ladies, present and ancient, at home and abroad, wear long hair, _ adds to their splendid beauty. 135. Ill tell you all_ he told me last week. 136. Is this the old man of_ you took a picture at his birthday party? 137. I have never seen such a film _ it was shown yesterday. 138. That is all _ they need for the experiment. 139. I will invite _ my daughter loves. 140. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _whom she could turn for help. 141. Nature, _ gives supplies of food to every creature, is great. 142. He had to leave the city _ he had lived for 10 years. 143. The man over there is her father_ _ has just come from London. 144. Youd better look for your key in the place _ we talked with each other just now. 145. This is the very book _ interests me. 146. She was so angry at all _ he was doing _ she walked out without saying a word. 147. The girl _ we met in the street is a film star, _ played the leading role in the film_ we saw yesterday. 148. Who is the person _ is talking about the accident _ happened on Highway 104? 149. The hotel _we stayed at during our holidays stands by the seaside. 150. I shall never forget those days _ I lived in the country with farmers, _ has a great effect on my life. 精品资料欢迎下载 英语语法填空定语从句解题思路与综合训练 一、明确概念 定语从句在句中作_或 _的定语。被修饰的名词或者代词被称为先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词 的_。引导定语从句的词被称为关系词，关系词有_和关系副词，它们在先行词和定语从句之间 起引导作用，在意义上代替_，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。 二、解题思路 解题方法：第一， 找出先行词，即被修饰的名词或代词；第二，看先行词在定语从句中充当的成分，作_、 _、或定语时要用关系代词，如果作_，则要选用关系副词；第三，看先行词是否为人、物、时间、地 点、原因或抽象的地点；是否有逗号然后根据需要选用合适的关系词。 三、观察分析从句结构，选用适当的关系词或连词完成下列句子。 1. It was on the farm _ we worked that I got to know her. 2. A person _ e- mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e-mails. 3. After graduation she reached a point in her career_ she needed to decide what to do. 4. Today, well discuss a number of cases_ beginners of English fail to use the language properly. 5. The thought of going back home was_ kept him happy while he was working abroad 6. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing. 7. I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. 8. Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. 9. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. 10. Tomorrow is Tom s birthday. Have you got any idea _ the party is to be held? 11. We went through a period _ communications were very difficult in the rural areas. 12. Its helpful to put children in a situation_ they can see themselves differently. 13. A good friend of mine from_ I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing. 14I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city_ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. 15. Life is like a long race _we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. 16. The house _I grew up has been taken down and replaced by an office building. 四、注意标点，分析从句结构，选用适当的关系词完成下列句子。 1. His movie won several awards at the film festival, _ was beyond his wildest dream. 2. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _they learn simple games and songs. 3. Chan s restaurant on Baker Street, _ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. 4. The Science Museum, _ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London s tourist attractions. 5. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect. 6. They will fly to Washington, _ they plan to stay for two or three days. 7. Yesterday she sold her car, _ she bought a month ago. 8. I find teaching fun and challenging, _is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting . 9. My friend showed me round the town, _ was very kind of him. 10. Whenever I met her, _ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. 11. Many children，_ parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village. 12. _is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing. 五、注意标点，分析从句结构，选用适当的关系词完成下列句子。 1. Eric received training in computer for one year, after _ he found a job in a big company. 2. By nine oclock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, above _ appeared a rare rainbow soon. 3. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, neither of _ wanted to buy it. 4. We should nt spent our money testing so many people, most of _are healthy 5. It is reported that two schools ，both of _are being built in my hometown ，will open next year. 6. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most of _ are beyond our control. 7. She brought with her three friends, none of _ I had ever met before. 六、语篇填空 （在设空处填入一个适当的关系代词或关系副词，使文章结构完整