【优质文档】雅思小作文句型表达汇总.pdf

精品资料欢迎下载 首段（题目的改写方法） 1, 替换表示“显示”的动词 show=illustrate=describe=present=reveal 2, 若国家的名字是缩写，可改为全称或者相反 USA=United States of American 或 America UK=United Kingdom 或 Britain China=P .R.C 3，变换时间的表现形式 连接时间的介词和常用表达 -in, at -over the period -for the following -from.to -between.and. 4，将图表内信息具体化 The bar chart below shows the estimated sales of jeans for two companies next year in Turkey. (two companies: Mongol and Jack&Jones) 5，替换同义词 These two figures are about crime in Britain. (5分） These two figures given concern criminality in Britain.(6分） Given are two figures concerning criminality in Britain. (7分） 精品资料欢迎下载 6 同义表达 percentage=variation changes=variation men=males women=females data=figures/statistics university=college family=household during=over different=various=several=diverse per year=annual spending=expense=expenditure kind=type=category country=nation and=as well as about=concerning=regarding 首段（结构性改写） 一：变成 There be 句型 题目: The pie chart below shows the main reasons why agricultural land becomes less productive. 改写: The pie chart shows that there are four main causes of farmland becoming degraded in the world today. 二：变成 How 句型 题目： The graph below gives information about water use in two different countries. 改写： The graph shows how the amount of water used changed in two different countries. 三：显示整体趋势 题目:The graph below shows the proportion of the population aged 65 and over between 1940 and 2040 in three different countries. 精品资料欢迎下载 改 写 :The graph shows the increase in the aging population in Japan,Sweden and the USA between 1940 and 2040. 首段高分模板 1, The pie chart shows that there are + 中心+（国家 +时间） . The pie chart shows that there are three main countries using Internet shopping today. 2, The graph shows how+ 主题+changed+(国家+时间 ). The graph shows how the amount of water used worldwide changed between 1900 and 2000. 3,The graph shows the increase+ 主题+（国家 +时间） The graph shows the increase trend in the aging population in Japan, Sweden and the USA between 1940 and 2040. increase=upward decrease=downward 描述变化的句型 句型 1: 主题/中心 +v+adv+数据+时间 During five years, Internet users in Germany and UK increased dramatically to 14 million and 22 million respectively. 句型 2：The number/amount/percentage of + 主题 /中心+v+adv+数 据+时间或 The figures for 主题 /中心 +v+adv+数据+时间 After that, the percentage of TV audiences rose sharply until 8:00 p.m. from 5% to 25%. 精品资料欢迎下载 句型 3：主题 /中心 +saw/witnessed/experienced/ showed a(n) +adj+trend Watching TV among adults, on the other hand, showed a downward trend. 句型 4：时间段+saw/witnessed/experienced a(n) +adj+n+ 数据+主题/中 心 The 10-year period saw a dramatic increase from $75 to $120 in the amount of monthly spending on electricity and water. 句型 5：There was /is/will be a+adj+n+ 主题/中心+（数据 +时间） However, there was a slight decrease in expenditure on the other two items. 描述变化的常用表达 1，从到 from.to. The number of students enrolled increased from 5,000 to 20,000. 2, by （表示数量、程度）之差 The number of students enrolled grew by 15,000 (or by 300%). 3, double/triple 翻一倍/翻两倍 During these years, electricity generation almost doubled, rising from 127 to 200 units in New Zeal-and, and from 107 to 214 units in Germany. 4,with a(n) (overall) upward / downward trend 精品资料欢迎下载 伴随（整体）上升 /下降的趋势 Between 1965 and 1970 the number of immigrants fluctuated with an overall upward trend. 5, see an opposite trend 呈现相反的趋势 In contrast, the cost of furniture and equipment saw an opposite trend. 比较句型 句型 1, 主题/中心+v+the highest/largest/lowest/ smallest+n+in/among+范围. From an overall perspective, German speakers achieved the highest grades with an average score of 6.7 across all four sections among the four countries. 句型 2：The number/amount/percentage of 中心 A +be +adv+adj比较 级+than that of +中心 B. The number of medals Germany won was significantly more than that of South Korea. 句型 3：中心 A+v+adj比较级 +n+than+中心 B. They won more medals than any other country. 句型 4：中心 A+be+half/twice/.times/ not+as.as +中心 B. The total number of medals America won is almost three times as many as Australia's. 精品资料欢迎下载 三大比较连接词 1，词、词组之间的连接词 compare with / to 与.相比 Men enjoyed over eighty hours of leisure, compared with forty-three hours for women. 2，句子之间的连接词 .while., / ., whereas. .然而 Over the twenty-eight-year period from 1970 t o1998, in all five economies the number of people employed in manufacturing has decreased, while/ whereas the number employed in services has increased. 3,段落之间的连接词 By/ In contrast,. / In comparison. 与之相比 On the contrary,. 与之相反 By contrast, figures for the consumption of fish and chips fluctuated slightly and then fell over the same period. 常用的比较词 1，超过 v -exceed, outnumber, overtake, rank, place 2, be followed by., then. 被.紧跟，然后是 精品资料欢迎下载 转换话题的句型 1, As for / As to. 关于 As for the main destinations of travel, North America is becoming increasingly more popular. 2, As far as .be concerned. 就而言 The three main sources of stress as far as CEOs were concerned were: time pressures and deadlines, the demands of work on private life and the demands of work on the relationship with the family. 占比例的句型 3, .account for / make up / constitute / occupy. Magazines account for the greatest number of sales in 1996. White, which is 62%, is considerably more common than blue, which makes up only 14%. 表示时间的句型 1,over the next./ for the following. 在接下来的 2, thereafter. 然后 3, from.to. / between.and.从到/在.期间 4, until / by 直到；in /at 在. 5，over the period from.to. 从.到.的期间 精品资料欢迎下载 表示未来的句型 It is foreseen/ anticipated / expected / forecast that.=.be foreseen / expected / anticipated / forecast to. 预期/预测/预见 It is foreseen that hamburgers will increase. 结尾段句型 一：有升有降 句型 1：Overall, the graph shows how+中心 A +increased +adv+while + 中心 B+decreased over the period. E.g. Overall, the graph shows how leisure activities such as talking with family and friends increased significantly while the popularity of eating out and watching TV decreased over the period. 句型2：In conclusion, while +中心A+be becoming increasingly/ decreasingly used, 中心 B +has/had not become +adj比较级 E.g.In conclusion, while water and pipelines are becoming increasingly used, rail has not become more popular as a method of transport. 句型 3：Generally, while +中心 A+ increased/decreased dramatically / slowly, there were corresponding drops in + 中心 B. E.g.Generally, while spending increased dramatically for equipment and insurance, there were corresponding drops in expenditure on things such as books and on other workers salaries. 精品资料欢迎下载 二：有多有少 句型 1：Generally speaking, 比较句型。 Generally speaking, the percentage of men who often buy music albums is higher than that of women. 句型 2，By comparison, 比较句型。 By comparison, Australians spent less on dressing up. 句型 3：To sum up, the gap between +数字+ categories had narrowed/ widened + considerably / slightly. To sum up, although local fixed line calls were still the most popular in 2002, the gap between the three categories had narrowed considerably over the second half of the period in question. 三：保持类句型 句型 1：Overall, 中心+ constituted +adj最高级 +主题 Overall, teachers salaries constituted the largest cost to the school. 句型 2：It seems that +中心 A and 中心 B+were the two + adj 最高级 （items of ) +主题. Altogether, they accounted for + 数据 of the total + 主题. It seems that Spain and UK were the two biggest Internet shopping European countries. Altogether, they accounted for more than half of the total Internet spending in Europe. 句型 3: As a final point, it is interesting to note + that 从句. As a final point, it is interesting to note that the highest subway carrying 精品资料欢迎下载 capacity belonged to a Japanese city called Tokyo whereas the lowest is also a Japanese city:Kyoto. 句型 4：Overall, 中心 A+ constituted + adj 最高级 +主题， and while 中 心B + increased/decreased+dramatically/ slowly, there were corresponding drops in + 中心 A. Overall,IELTS constituted the largest needs of foreign tests, and while TOEFL increased slowly, there were corresponding drops in IELTS.