四级不规则动词表.pdf

学习必备欢迎下载 四级不规则动词表 (说明：下表为常用不规则动词的过去式和过去分词。有的动词列出两种过去分词形式， 其中有 *号的常用作形容词。) 第一组“ A-A-A”型 动词原形过去式过去分词 bet(打赌 ) bet(ted) bet(ted) burst(爆裂 ) burst burst cast(投) cast cast broadcast(广播 ) broadcast(ed) broadcast(ed) forecast(预报 ) forecast(ed) forecast(ed) cost(价钱为 ) cost cost cut(切 ) cut cut hit(打) hit hit hurt(使受伤 ) hurt hurt let(让) let let put(放) put put quit(放弃 ) quit(ted) quit(ted) readri:d( 读) readred readred rid(使摆脱 ) rid(ded) rid(ded) set(放) set set upset(弄翻 ) upset upset shed(流出 ) shed shed shut(关闭 ) shut shut split(劈开 ) split split spread(传播 ) spread spread thrust(插) thrust thrust wet(弄湿 ) wet(ted) wet(ted) 第二组“ A-B-B”型 动词原形过去式过去分词 bend(弯曲 ) bent bent bind(捆绑 ) bound bound bleed(出血 ) bled bled breed(繁殖 ) bred bred bring(带来 ) brought brought build( 建筑 ) built built burn(燃烧 ) burnt, burned burnt*, burned 1 学习必备欢迎下载 buy(买) bought bought catch(捉住 ) caught caught clothe(给穿衣服 ) clothed clothed creep(爬行 ) crept crept dealdi:l( 对付 ) dealtdelt dealtdelt dig(挖) dug dug dreamdri:m( 做梦 ) dreameddri:md dreameddri:md dreamtdremt dreamtdremt feed(喂) fed fed feel(感觉 ) felt felt fight( 战斗 ) fought fought find( 找到 ) found found flee(逃走 ) fled fled get(得到 ) got got,(主美 )gotten* grind(磨碎 ) ground ground hang(悬挂 ) hung hung hang(绞死 ) hanged hanged have(有) had had hear (听见 ) heardh:d heardh:d heave(起伏 ) heaved, hove heaved, hove hold(拿着 ) held held keep(保持 ) kept kept kneel(跪) knelt, kneeled knelt, kneeld lay(放下 ) laid laid lead(领导 ) led led mislead(误导 ) misled misled leanli:n( 靠) leantlent leantlent leanedli:nd leanedli:nd leapli:p( 跳) leaptlept leaptlept leapedli:pt; lept leapedli:pt; lept learn(学) learned, learnt learned* 2, learnt leave(离开 ) left left lend(把借给 ) lent lent light( 点燃 ) lit, lighted lit, lighted lose(失去 ) lost lost make(制造 ) made made meanmi:n( 意指 ) meantment meantment meet(遇见 ) met met 学习必备欢迎下载 melt(熔化 ) melted melted,molten* pay(支付 ) paid paid prove(证明 ) proved proved,(主美 )proven saysei(说) saidsed saidsed seek(寻找 ) sought sought sell(卖) sold sold send(送) sent sent shave(刮脸 ) shaved shaved,shaven* shine(照耀 ) shone shone 3 shoot(发射 ) shot shot sit(坐) sat sat sleep(睡 ) slept slept slide(滑动 ) slid slid smell(嗅 ) smelled, smelt smelled, smelt speed(迅速前进 ) sped, speeded sped, speeded spell(拼写 ) spelt, spelled spelt, spelled spend(花费 ) spent spent spill( 溢出 ) spilt, spilled spilt, spilled spin(旋转 ) spun spun spit(吐痰 ) spat, spit spat, spit spoil(宠坏 ) spoiled, spoilt spoiled, spoilt* stand(站，立 ) stood stood misunderstand(误解 ) misunderstood misunderstood understand(理解 ) understood understood withstand(经受 ) withstood withstood stick(粘住 ) stuck stuck sting(刺) stung stung strike(打 ) struck struck string(缚) strung strung sweep(扫) swept swept swing(摇摆 ) swung swung teach(教 ) taught taught tell(告诉 ) told told think( 想 ) thought thought weep(哭泣 ) wept wept win( 获胜 ) won won wind( 绕) wound wound 注： 1. 在第二组动词中，有些两种过去式和过去分词形式，一种以-t 结尾。一种以 -ed 结尾 学习必备欢迎下载 (规则形式 )。一般来说，前者多见于英国英语，而后者尤为美国英语所用。 2learned 作形容词用时，读作 3. shine 表示 “ 擦亮 ” 的意思时，用作规则动词。 第三组“ A-B-C”型 动词原形过去式过去分词 arise(出现 ) arose arisen awake(唤醒 ) awoke, awaked awoken, awaked bear(生) bore borne, born* 1 begin(开始 ) began begun bid(命令 ) bade, bid bidden, bid 2 forbid( 禁止 ) forbade, forbad forbidden bite(咬) bit bitten blow( 吹 ) blew blown break(打破 ) broke broken choose(选择 ) chose chosen do(做) did done undo(解开 ) undid undone draw(拉 ) drew drawn withdraw( 撤退 ) withdrew withdrawn drink( 喝) drank drunk drive(驾驶 ) drove driven eat(吃) ate(英 )et; eit( 美)eit eaten fall( 落下 ) fell fallen forget(忘记 ) forgot forgotten fly( 飞) flew flown freeze(结冰 ) froze frozen give(给) gave given forgive(原谅 ) forgave forgiven go(去) went gone undergo(经历 ) underwent undergone grow( 生长 ) grew grown hide(隐藏 ) hid hidden, hid know(知道 ) knew known lie(躺) lay lain ride(骑) rode ridden ring( 响) rang rung rise(升起 ) rose risen 学习必备欢迎下载 saw(锯) sawed sawn, sawed see(看见 ) saw seen sew(缝) sewed sewn, sewed shake(摇动 ) shook shaken show(表明 ) showed shown, showed shrink( 收缩 ) shrank shrunk sing(唱) sang sung sink(下沉 ) sank sunk sow(播种 ) sowed sown, sowed speak(说) spoke spoken spring(跳) sprang sprung steal(偷) stole stolen swear(发誓 ) swore sworn swell(肿胀 ) swelled swollen, swelled swim(游泳 ) swam swum take(拿) took taken mistake(弄错 ) mistook mistaken overtake(赶上 ) overtook overtaken undertake(承担 ) undertook undertaken tear(撕) tore torn thrive( 兴旺 ) throve, thrived thriven, thrived throw( 投) threw thrown wake(醒来 ) woke, waked woken, waked wear(穿着 ) wore worn weave(织，编 ) wove woven write(写 ) wrote written 注： 1. bear 一般作“生 (育)”解时，过去分词用borne; 作“出生”解时，过去分词用born。 该词用作其它意思时，过去分词一般为borne。试比较： She has borne five children. 她已生 (育)了五个孩子。 He was born in 1955. 他出生于1955 年。 All the costs of the repairs will be borne by our company. 所有维修费用将由我们公司 承担。 2. bid 表示“出价” “叫牌”等意思时，过去式与过去分词形式均为bid。 3. lie 表示“说谎”的意思时，用作规则动词。 第四组“其它型” 动词原形过去式过去分词 学习必备欢迎下载 be(是) was, were been beat beat beaten come came come become became become overcome overcame overcome run ran run