2019-2020年高考英语完形填空训练题集(附答案).pdf

2019-2020 年高考英语完形填空集训（二） 【高分特训】第二部分英语知识运用 ( 共两节，满分45 分) 第一节完型填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 People say one man's trash( 垃圾 ) is another man's treasure. That 21 es to me as I 22 the house purchased in 1962 by my parents. My mother passed away in 1996. My father left the house 23 my sister and me when he died a few months ago. After Dad was 24 , we looked around the 25 house where we grew up and that Dad loved so much. At first we felt so 26 all the stuff(东西 ) left. Like so many of their generation, my parents 27 everything. And like many in my generation, we faced anxious 28 about what to abandon and what to keep. As we started throwing out old phone books and every medical bill from every 29 my parents ever saw, I also 30 many hidden treasures. Mom's pocketbook was in their bedroom closet, which had everything in it, 31 her hairbrush with hair, as if she were still here. And Dad, who was a World War II veteran(退伍兵 ) and a world traveler, 32 everything - from little spoons from all over the world to every letter he wrote to his parents while in the 33 . The letters he wrote during the war 34 his thoughts as a young man. Later, in the basement, I 35 our old kitchen table, which brought back 36 of my parents and sister and me having breakfast together. I'm realizing all these things 37 my parents' life journey. Each time I go to 38 , I find something that reminded me of my childhood or teaches me something about my parents I 39 knew. 40 , from the shabby furniture to all the hidden treasures, means more to me than all the money in the world. 21. A. coincidence B. goal C. principle D. thought 22. A. looked for B. looked through C. looked into D. looked after 23. A. to B. for C. with D. by 24. A. retired B. ill C. gone D. injured 25. A. clean B. strange C. empty D. modern 26. A. pleased with B. familiar with C. astonished at D. disappointed at 27. A. saved B. enjoyed C. purchased D. designed 28. A. decisions B. bargains C. challenges D. responsibilities 29. A. person B. doctor C. neighbor D. child 30. A. bought B. discovered C. buried D. lost 31. A. just B. even C. only D. yet 32. A. liked B. bought C. kept D. lost 33. A. countryside B. school C. college D. army 34. A. receive B. direct C. sense D. describe 35. A. repaired B. cleaned C. spotted D. set 36. A. introductions B. memories C. descriptions D. munications 37. A. represented B. recognized C. instructed D. confirmed 38. A. the supermarket B. church C. my office D. the house 39. A. merely B. always C. really D. never 40. A. Everything B. Nothing C. Anything D. Something Passage 2 I know that it's hard to devote enough time to class and to social efforts. But, I wanted to succeed in both. I knew this would be a 21 but didn't realize how much until classes began. I 22 on well with the other girls who lived in my dorm. Often, _23_ finishing my homework before it was 24 to hand in, I went upstairs and had ice cream with my neighbor. I 25 finished it the next day between classes. But I knew it wasn't very good and the 26 I received showed my lack of 27 . I realized that I needed to find some sort of 28 . So, the next day I created a 29 that would 30 my time up between going to class, doing homework, and relaxing. It seemed like a good idea, 31 I was only able to 32 it for a few days. A schedule like that had too much 33 . So I tried another plan. This one 34 lists and mon sense. Each week I made a list of 35 I had to get done during that week and by which day I had to have it done. Then, 36 the list of things I had to get done, I made a list of things I could do if I had the time. This is the 37 I have used since then. Now, I have started my senior year and I feel time is 38 . Scheduling my time has bee more challenging, but I continue to do it. My cousins, who are now in college, tell me that there are a lot of books to read by yourself and many different things to do, with various people and organizations. So I'm _39 that I've learned to balance things and it has helped 40 me for what is to e after graduation. 21. A. disaster B. trouble C. challenge D. petition 22. A. kept B. got C. took D. caught 23. A. as well as B. in order to C. not only D. instead of 24. A. point B. late C. ready D. time 25. A. seldom B. always C. hardly D. never 26. A. grade B. rank C. degree D. title 27. A. intelligence B. confidence C. exercise D. effort 28. A. change B. skill C. balance D. improvement 29. A. form B. method C. timetable D. system 30. A. average B. divide C. arrange D. organize 31. A. and B. but C. so D. then 32. A. accept B. collect C. follow D. insist 33. A. influence B. pressure C. question D. doubt 34. A. provided B. needed C. formed D. included 35. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 36. A. among B. under C. from D. with 37. A. method B. skill C. experience D. way 38. A. important B. valuable C. limited D. up 39. A. convinced B. glad C. sure D. ungrateful 40. A. prepare B. enable C. practise D. equip Passage 3 England was one of the first countries to set aside a day to recognize mothers In the eighteenth century, 21 many people worked as household servants for the 22 , “Mothering Sunday“ was _ 23 for them to return home to be with their mothersThough this 24 stopped when the Industrial Revolution altered the working and living patterns of people, one 25 for mothers was established as a holiday in the twentieth century In the United States, Mother's Day did not bee a（n） 26 holiday until 1915Its establishment was 27 due to the perseverance and love of one 28 , Anna Jarvis Anna's mother had provided strength and support as the family 29 their home in West Virginia and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 30 her father served as a minister When Mrs Jarvis died on May 5, 1905, Anna was determined to 31 herShe asked a minister at the church in West Virginia to give a sermon（布道） 32 memory of her mother On the same Sunday in Philadelphia, ministers there honoured Mrs.Jarvis and all mothers with a (n) 33 Mother's Day service Anna Jarvis began writing to congressmen, asking them to 34 a day to honour mothers. In 1910, the governor of West Virginia proclaimed(宣布 ) the second Sunday in May as Mother's Day and a year later every state 35 it On Mother' s Day morning some American children 36 the tradition of serving their mothers breakfast in bedOther children will give their mothers 37 which they have made themselves or bought in 38 Adults give their mothers red carnations, the official Mother's Day flower If their mothers 39 , they may bring white carnations to their grave（坟墓） sitesThis is the busiest day of the year for American 40 On the special day, family members do not want Mom to cook dinner! 21Abefore Bsince Cwhen Duntil 22Arich Bpoor Cliving Dinjured 23Aprotected Breserved Cchanged Dpersuaded 24Aform Bcustom Chabit Dplan 25AMonday BWednesday CSunday DFriday 26Aordinary Bmon C regular D official 27Anearly B largely Cdeeply Dhighly 28Amother Bsister C daughter D waitress 29Adestroyed Bfound Cmade Dleft 30Awhere B. when C why Dhow 31Areward Bhonour Caward Dinspire 32Aon Bat Cin Dfor 33Aspecial Bexpensive Csimple Deasy 34Aput off Bgive up Ctake on Dset aside 35Aunderstood Breceived C celebrated Dprevented 36Afollow Brefuse Caccept Dsupport 37Aletters Bgifts Ccalls D toys 38Aschools Bchurches C stores D hospitals 39Awent ahead Bmoved on Cstayed up Dpassed away 40Arestaurants Bdepartments C offices Dmarkets Passage 4 Did you hear the sports story that came out of Greece a few years ago? No, it wasnt from the country that started the Olympics, 21 it has an Olympic quality. The story came out of Greece, New York, and it was about Jason McElwain, a 17-year-old autistic(自闭的 ) kid, and Jim Johnson, a high school basketball 22 . Jason，who didn t speak until he was five and always 23 with learning challenges, was 24 for a basketball player, only five foot six. In fact, he never 25 the team. He was the team manager, who kept statistics and handed out water bottles. But Coach Johnson 26 Jasons enthusiasm for the game and his unselfish dedication to the team. So he decided if the score 27 , he might let him 28 a few minutes. Word got around and a group of students came to the game with signs 29 his nickname, “J - Mac,” and cutouts of his face placed on popsicle（冰棒）sticks. When Jason was put into the game with four minutes left, they 30 wildly hoping that he might even 31 a basket. In Hollywood, he would have done just that, and his teammates would have 32 him off on their shoulders. But in the 33 world of Greece, New York, Jason took a 34 and missed by about six feet. His supporters 35 and the coach worried that he may have set this young man up for 36 . But J-Mac 37 another shot, and another, and another. 38 he took 10 shots, and scored 20 points in his four minutes of 39 . And, yes, he was carried off on the shoulders of his teammates. And it was the career high point in the life of a coach who just gave a good kid a(n) 40 . 21 . A. if B. though C. since D. for 22 . A. star B. game C. coach D. play 23 . A. began B. went C listened D. struggled 24 . A. short B. big C. good D. ready 25 . A. gathered B. organized C. supported D. made 26 . A. showed B. liked C. developed D. lost 27 . A. decreased B. changed C. mattered D. permitted 28 . A. train B. rest C. play D. direct 29 . A. giving B. bearing C. calling D. keeping 30 . A. blamed B. laughed C. ran D. cheered 31 . A. score B. find C. fill D. hang 32 . A. cut B. carried C. put D. knocked 33 . A. real B. modern C. whole D. natural 34 . A. shot B. seat C. look D. step 35 . A. nodded B. broke C. agreed D. plained 36 . A. fame B. embarrassment C. courage D. achievement 37 . A. took B. heard C. got D. fired 38 . A. In fact B. In turn C. However D. Meanwhile 39 . A. sorrow B. joy C. glory D. guilt 40 . A. lesson B. chance C. prize D. award Passage 5 It was one of the happiest Saturday mornings I had spent with my daughter, Gigi. That was, until two strangers threw her into their car and sped away. It seemed like a bad dream. I could _21_ speak when the police questioned me. After that, the policeman asked me to go home to wait. My friend Gloria came to _22_me. She took my hand and gave me _23_. It was a picture of a little girl _24_asleep in her bed, standing by the bed was a tall, blond(金发的 )_25_. We prayed and waited by the phone until sunset. The _26_ never rang. Suddenly ，the front door swung open. I looked up and _27_. There stood Gigi. I cried, throwing my _28_ around her. Gigi said：“I was scared. We were going really fast on an old _29_ road I'd never seen before. But then a tall man walked out _30_ the car，and they ran off the road and hit a tree. Then the tall man _31_ the car door and pulled me out. He was really nice，and said I would be okay. I must have gone to _32_， because when I woke up it is in front of our house. He must have brought me home.” “But who.how did he know., where to bring you？”My voice broke. Gigi _33_ her head. Just then Gigi noticed Gloria's picture. “That's him ！” she _34 _ at the picture. “Mommy，that's the man who pulled me out of the car ！” Gloria and I turned _35_. “Are you sure that's the man ？” Gloria asked. “Yeah, that's him _36_ that he didn't have wings，and he was wearing blue jeans.” Later that night, the police found the_37_kidnappers. When questioned, the driver remembered turning away to _38_ hitting a tall blond man. Twenty years have gone by. We have never heard from any one claiming to have _39_Gigi. There have been no logical explanations for her _40_. But from that day on, I believe that all experiences, positive and negative, are given to us for our strengthening and learning. 21A. hardly B. hard C. fully D. full 22A. sympathize B. support C. fort D. calm 23A. a map B. a picture C. a bag D. a book 24A. healthy B. sound C. reliable D. reasonable 25A. angel B. man C. maid D. servant 26A. phone B. door bell C. clock D. radio 27A. yelled B. screamed C. whistled D. whispered 28A. cheeks B. shoulders C. arms D. hands 29A. rocky B. smooth C. hard D. flat 30A. in back of B. at the bottom of C. on the top of D. in front of 31A. shut B. fastened C. opened D. loosened 32A. rest B. sleep C. break D. yawn 33A. shook B. nodded C. rolled D. trembled 34A. referred B. aimed C. pointed D. signaled 35A. sun-burnt B. light C. weak D. pale 36A. rather than B. including C. except D. other than 37A. injured B. dead C. harmed D. hurt 38A. stop B. avoid C. forbid D. keep 39A. released B. relieved C. delivered D. rescued 40A. escape B. breakout C. disappearance D. flow Passage 6 I believe honesty is one of the greatest gifts. I know they call it a lot of fancy names these days, like 21 and straightforward. And it's still what 22 a man a good citizen. This is my secret, and I try to live by. I've been in the taxi business for thirty-five years, 23 there is a lot about it that is not so good. Taxi drivers have to be rough and tumble(乱作一团 ) fellows to be able to take it in New York. You've got to be 24 to fight the New York traffic eight hours a day. Because taxi drivers are tough, people get the 25 impression that they are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will act as 26 fellows. You read in the papers almost every week 27 a taxi driver turns in money or jewels or like that people leave in their 28. If they weren't honest, you wouldn't be reading those stories in the papers. One time, I found an emerald （翡翠的） ring in my car. I remembered helping a lady with a lot of suitcases that day, so I went back to where I had 29. It took me almost two days to wait for her in order to return her 30 to her. I didn't get as much as “thank you. ” 31, I felt good because I had done what was right. I think I felt better than she 32. I was born and raised in Ireland until I was nineteen years old. I came to this country in 1913 where I 33 several jobs to earn a few dollars before joining the army in World War I. After being discharged(