2017-2018学年深圳市龙岗区初中英语八年级(下)Units 3-4综合能力测试题.docx

八年级(下)Units 3-4综合能力测试题笔试部分(85分)第一卷 选择题(60分)I.词汇测试(15分)i.根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。(共8小题，每小题1分)()1. How do you keep fit, Tina?I never eat junk food and do exercise every day.A. happy B. relaxed C. healthy()2. Do you require anything else, Sir?No. These are enough for me to eat.A. buyB. needC. express()3. What should we do in the first stage?We should make a plan first.A. stepB. planC. end()4. How is your best friend, Lily?She is pleasant and always helps others.A. hard-working B. outgoing C. friendly()5. Can you help me hang the picture on the door?No problem.A. putB. decideC. turn()6. It is really a difficult job for me.Come on, Nancy. You can make it if you try your best.A. acceptB. loseC. succeed()7. When did they set off, Jimmy?I dont know. They had already gone when I got up this morning.A. look upB. set outC. take place()8. What will you watch this afternoon?A football match. Class Three will play against Class Four.A. compete against B. stand against C. fight againstii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共7小题，每小题1分)()9. If you _, you go under the surface (表面) of the sea, using special breathing tools.A. diveB. jumpC. shake()10. If people do something _, they dont do it at the same time.A. suddenly B. quickly C. separately()11. Why do you make paper cuttings during the Spring Festival?Because we think they can bring good _.A. timeB. luckC. joy()12. Can you _ the picture to us?Yes. There is a little girl asking for help and she is very poor.A. describe B. sellC. teach()13. Stop, Mary! There is a(n) _ which asks us not to swim in the river.OK. Thanks.A. expressionB. warningC. permission()14. Why did your eyes _ just now, Harry?Because I was surprised by the news.A. take out B. pop out C. run out()15. _ I found my lost keys. Thats good.A. Youre welcome B. Watch out C. Thank goodnessII.完形填空(15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25 各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题1.5分)A crow (乌鸦) lived in the forest and was very happy with his life. But one day he 16 a swan. “This swan is so white,” he thought, “and I am so black. This swan must be the most 17 animal in the world.” He 18 his thoughts to the swan. “Actually,” the swan replied, “I thought I was the most beautiful animal around until I saw a 19, which has two colors. I now think the parrot is the most beautiful animal.” The crow then came to the parrot. The parrot said, “I 20 a very happy life until I saw a peacock (孔雀). I have only two colors, but the peacock has many different 21.” The crow then visited the peacock in the zoo. Thousands of people had come to see him 22. After they left, the crow came to the peacock. “Dear peacock,” the crow said, “you are so 23. Every day thousands of people come to the zoo to see you. You are the most beautiful animal on the planet.” The peacock replied, “I always think that I am the most beautiful animal on the planet. But because of my 24, I have to stay in the zoo. I find that you are a 25 bird not kept in a Gage. So you are the happiest bird on the planet and the outer beauty is really not that important.”()16. A. sawB. madeC. challenged()17. A. beautifulB. comfortableC. popular()18. A. soldB. expressedC. taught()19. A. beeB. crowC. parrot()20. A. wantedB. livedC. bought()21. A. colorsB. wingsC. appearances()22. A. finallyB. sadlyC. happily()23. A. badB. luckyC. unlucky()24. A. beautyB. intelligenceC. skill()25. A. busyB. freeC. sameIII.阅读理解(30分)阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共20小题，每小题1.5分)AWhen it comes to animated (动画的) dogs, nobody is more famous than Snoopy. Snoopy, Charlie Browns pet dog, and his friends have been a part of our life since 1950. He speaks more than 20 languages and appears daily in 26,000 newspapers around the world.Usually seen as Mickey Mouses pet dog, Pluto has always been the perfect character of peoples best friend. We all think of him when looking for our own dogs. Pluto is the pinnacle (巅峰) of the animated peoples best friend.Lady and the Tramp, two animated dogs in the cartoon, tell us that even dogs need love from their own kind. When pushing meatballs with their noses and eating noodles, Lady and the Tramp fell in love.Even though he is not the main star of Garfield, Odie has taken part in many of Garfields fun activities. Garfield has usually got the better of Odies good nature, but Odie has shown surprising intelligence.()26. Which of the following about Snoopy is NOT true?A. He was created by Charlie Brown.B. His owner is Charlie Brown.C. He first appeared in 1950.D. He is very popular in the world.()27. When you want to find a pet dog, who may you think of at first?A. Snoopy.B. Pluto.C. Lady & the Tramp. D. Odie.()28. What do Lady and the Tramp teach us?A. Dogs are good at finding their true love.B. Dogs also need to be loved by other dogs.C. Dogs should get love from human beings.D. Dogs should help their owners find love.()29. What do you think of Odie?A. Clever.B. Friendly.C. Kind.D. Lazy.()30. What can we know from the above information?A. Pluto is the pet dog of a rich man.B. Lady and the Tramp are good friends.C. Odie is the main character of the cartoon.D. Odie may often have fun with Garfield.BThe summer holiday came and Ben felt bored at home, so his mother decided to give him some advice. She said, “Mrs Black told me about a camp. It will start in four days. Her son Mark will go. Would you like to go?”Being outside sounded like a good idea. Mark went to the same school as Ben. Although they didnt know each other very well, Ben would see a familiar (熟悉的) face in the camp. Days later, he was at the Winding River Camp. He saw Mark and walked towards him.“Hi, Ben. I was just looking at the list of activities to choose from,” Mark said. “I think Im going to try hiking, fishing and canoeing (划独木舟).”Ben had no time to think about his choices, but he thought that fishing would be a good activity to try first. So they went to the fishing group. After the first lesson, Ben caught a small fish.“You have a talent for this,” the teacher said.Each day the camp brought the two boys a new activity. However, they enjoyed fishing the most, and they both learned quickly. Bens summer holiday started to be exciting.()31. Why did Bens mother give him advice?A. Because she thought making friends with Mark was great for Ben.B. Because she wanted Ben to learn how to fish with Mark.C. Because she wanted Ben to have an interesting summer holiday.D. Because she didnt want to stay with Ben during the whole holiday.()32. Why did Ben agree to go to the camp?A. Because he thought he would enjoy being outdoors.B. Because he wanted to make his mom happy.C. Because he wanted to meet new people.D. Because he wanted to have a chance to challenge himself.()33. What does the underlined word “this” refer to?A. Taking part in a camp.B. Fishing.C. Choosing activities.D. Taking lessons.()34. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Ben had interesting plans for his summer holiday at first.B. Ben and Mark were very good friends at school.C. Ben was very happy with the camp.D. The camp offered three kinds of activities.()35. Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to the passage?Ben had the fishing lesson.Bens summer holiday started to be exciting.Bens mother gave him advice.Ben was at the Winding River Camp.A. B. C. D. CNow people have become more interested in comparing the relationship between technological development and traditional lifestyle. I think traditional skills and ways of life have been in danger because of the modem technology. So we must protect our traditional ones from disappearing.Although the technology is becoming rich and popular now, there are some bad things about it. It requires people to pay more attention. With hi-tech products like computers or mobile phones, face-to-face communication has been forgotten by most people. They just give a call or send a message to communicate. And more and more things have shown that more people cant live without the phone. However, it is not good for their health at all. Whats more, modem factories have polluted our Earth. How can we live a healthy life with all kinds of pollution around us?Since technological development has some bad effects on our lives, it is important to keep some traditional skills and lifestyles. Compared with automatic (自动的) machines, artificial (人造的) products can give human beings more space and inspiration to create. Whats more, the traditional slow-paced lifestyle will avoid too much stress (压力) and be helpful to health.All in all, our world will become more beautiful if we keep the balance between technology and tradition.()36. Why does the writer think traditional skills are in danger?A. Because the technology is developing fast nowadays.B. Because many new thoughts are appearing in our life.C. Because people do nothing to protect traditional skills.D. Because traditional skills themselves dont look for any improvement.()37. What does the underlined word “inspiration” mean?A. The words to punish people.B. Free time of people.C. The description of products.D. New ideas.()38. What does the writer think of the traditional lifestyle?A. It has something to do with our health.B. It will make people become lazy.C. It is the best way of peoples life.D. It limits (限制) our imagination.()39. What can we infer from the passage?A. All the important traditional skills have already disappeared from our life.B. Using the mobile phones more often will make people become stupid.C. People should use the traditional skills more than modem technology.D. People may have a lot more stress living a life foil of modem technology.()40. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. How to protect traditional skills.B. How the modem technology changes our life.C. To compare traditional skills with modem technology.D. The bad effects of the modem technology.DFasting (禁食) can help people lose weight (重量) quickly and easily. And people even dont have to take any exercise. Actually, it is not safe. The lost weight during a fasting period is often water weight. It may be got back as soon as one returns to a normal diet.There are many programs supporting fasting for weight loss. Typically, true fasts where one is having nothing but liquids (液体) do not last more than three days. But fasts where people may eat small meals a day including vegetables and fruit may last longer. However, many people try to use fasting for weight loss without thinking about the known dangers.First, fasting for weight loss causes a stomachache. If it continues, this can lead to dehydration (脱水). It is important not to exercise while fasting, because the body cant give you much energy. Blood sugar often drops when youre fasting as well.Fasting for weight loss can cause much weight loss in an unhealthy way, and the lost weight will usually just be got back after normal food is eaten again. If one wants to fast, it is better to first check with a health care expert. People with a health problem should not use this method.41. What is the purpose (目的) of the first two paragraphs?A. To conclude (总结) the passage.B. To introduce the topic.C. To give some examples.D. To further support the main idea.()42. Which is a better way to fast for weight loss?A. Eating a big meal a day.B. Having only liquids.C. Taking less exercise.D. Eating healthy food.()43. What can we know from the passage?A. Fasting for weight loss can make people feel energetic.B. Many people dont know the dangers of fasting for weight loss.C. Taking some exercise while fasting will be more helpful.D. If you have health problems, you shouldnt fast for weight loss.()44. What is the writers opinion in the passage?A. Fasting is good for all kinds of people.B. Exercising is a better way to lose weight.C. Food control for weight loss is safer.D. The effects of fasting dont last long.()45. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage?A. Health.B. Food.C. Sports.D. News.第二卷 非选择题(25分)IV.语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。(共10小题，每小题1分)David and his classmates wanted (46) _ (do) something meaningful. They came up with (47) _ plan to visit the old peoples home. They learned that many old people felt lonely there. They would like to raise (48) _ (they) spirits. They hoped the old people would know that people cared about them (49)_ wouldnt feel lonely any more.On Sunday, David got up early and hurried out of his house without (50) _ (eat) breakfast. He rode to the school gate and there (51) _ (be) several classmates there. At 8 am, they got on the bus and left (52) _ the old peoples home. They all felt excited. After getting there, some gifts (53) _ (give) to the old people. The leader of the old peopled home said, “Your coming makes a difference to the old people. All of them become very happy.” The teacher Lisa divided (划分)them into two groups one for cleaning the rooms and the other for washing the clothes. All of them were busy (54) _ (finish) their work. “Our rooms (55) _ (change) into new ones by you,” one of the old people said. When they saw the look of joy on the old peoples faces, David and his classmates got a great feeling of satisfaction.V.书面表达(共1题，15分)每个人都有自己喜欢的动画片。假如你是Mary,请根据表格提示，写一篇短文描述你最喜欢的动画片。可适当发挥，80词左右。CartoonPleasant Goat and Big Big WolfMain charactersPleasant Goat: clever and fastFit Goat: strong and braveBeauty Goat: beautiful; likes cookingSlow Goat: chief of the village (村长); the teacher of the goatsGrey Wolf: always fails (失败) to catch goats; always says, “Ill be back!”Why I like itmakes me happy; teaches me a lot_八年级（下）Units 3-4 笔试部分 第一卷I. 1-5 CBACA 6-10 CBAAC 11-15 BABBC II. 16-20 AABCB 21-25 ACBAB III. 26-30 ABBAD 31-35 CABCB36-40 ADADC 41-45 BDDDA第二卷 (One possible version)IV.