高考名校最新模拟试题解析非谓语动词.pdf

1. We must be sure that children in our country should get well _（ 2011· 河北正定中学月考） A educate B educating C education D educated 解析： D 考查过 去分词的用法。此处 get相当于系 动词 ， 句意：我们必须保证我们国家的孩子 们应该 受到良好的教 育。 2. The program was so fascinating that the children kept their eyes _on the screen （ 2011· 河北正定中学月考） A to fix B to be fixed C fixed D fixing 解析： C 考查分词的用法。此处考查 keep+名词+过去分 词的用法。 3. Everyone of us has many responsibilities _us So we must work hard.（ 2011· 河北正定中学月考） A attaching B attaching to C attatched with D attatched to 解析： D 考查分词的用法。此处 attatched to us作定语，我 们每个人都有依附于我们的责任。所以我们必须努力学 习。 4. Taobao com has begun selling tickets online for international flights ， to cut the market share of Ctrip corn and other competitors（ 2011· 唐山市摸底） A to aim B having aimed C aiming D being aimed 解析： C 考查分词的用法。此处现 在分 词短语作结果状 语。 句意：淘宝网开始在网上售国 际航班的票目的是 为了削弱 旅游公司和其他 竞争对手的市 场份额。 5. When I turned to the person _ next to me, I recognized that he was my schoolmate. （ 2011· 重庆师大附中 月考） A. seating B. being sat C. sit D. seated 解析：考查分词的用法及 词语 辨析。此处相当于 the person who is seated next to me 。 6. _ on May Day, the Shanghai Expo has attracted tens of thousands of visitors around the world every day.（ 2011· 浙 江温州十校 联考） A Having opened B Opened C Opening D To open 解析： B 考查过 去分词的用法。此处表明在五一世博会被 开放。 7. The little girl showed no anxiety before the competition She seemed _ for it pretty.（ 2011· 浙江温州 十校 联考） A to prepare B to have prepared C having prepared D to be preparing 解析： B 考查非谓语动词 的用法。此处不定式的完成 时 表明已 经准备好。句意：她似乎已经为比赛准备好了。 8. They made a great effort to prepare the exhibition, _ to achieve a big success （ 2011· 浙江温州八校返校 联 考） A hoped B hoping C to hope D hope 解析： B 考查分词的用法。此处 hoping 短语作伴随状 语。 句意：他们努力为展览做准 备，希望取得巨大成功。 9. , the sun was rising in the east. （ 2011· 浙江学 军中 学月考） A.Arriving there B.We arriving there C.Having arrived there D.We arrived 解析： B 考查独立主格 结构。根据句子 结构可知逗号前 应 是状 语成分，不能是句子。故用独立主格 结构。 10. Exciting as its special effects are ,there is too much violence in the film. （ 2011· 浙江学 军中学月考） A.to watch B.to be watched C.watching D.being watched 解析： A 考查不定式的用法。此 处用不定式的主 动形式 表被 动。 11. John thought he was when the manager asked him for the advice on the new product.（ 2011· 浙江学 军中学月考） A.something B.anything C.somebody D.a nybody 解析： C 考查不定代 词的用法。此处 somebody意为：人 物。句意：当 经理问 John有关新 产品的建 议的时候，他认为 他是个人物。 12 Did you get a ticket?（ 2011· 云南昆明一中月考） No, , but there wasn't any left. A I tried B I tried to C I try D I try to 解析： B 考查不定式的省略。 语境： -你得到票了 吗？- 没有，我设法买过 ，但没有了。 13 The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked. （ 2011· 云南昆明一中 月考） A laid B laying C to lay D being laid 解析： A 考查 with 的复合 结构。此处为 with+名词+过去 分词的用法，表示桌子被放好。 14 We hurried all the way to the airport, only that the flight had been called off because of the foggy weather. （ 2011· 广西玉林、南宁二中 9 月联考） A being told B to be told C having told D to have been told 解析： B 考查不定式作 结果状 语。句意：我 们一直急匆匆 的赶到机 场， 结果被告知由于 雾天航班已 经被取消了。此处 不定式短 语表示意外的 结果。 15 With prices going up, it is sometimes difficult for us to make ends meet on our small income. （ 2011· 广西玉林、 南宁二中 9 月联考） A kept B keeping C to keep D being kept 解析： B 考查 with 的复合 结构及分 词的用法。句意：随着 物价的不断增 长，依靠我们的微薄收入有 时难 以量入 为出。 16 Qian Xuesen, a key leader of New Chinas nuclear, missile and space programs, passed away. （ 2011· 广西玉林、南 宁二中 9 月联考） our country lose one of the greatest scientists. A being made B made C to make D making 解析： D 考查现 在分词的用法。此处现 在分词短语作结 果状 语，表示自然的 结果。 17. Ted and his friends established a website offering useful information about thunderstorms _ similar accidents happening.（ 2011· 浙江学 军中学月考） A. prevent B. preventing C. to prevent D. prevented 解析： C 考查非谓语动词 的用法。此处不定式短 语作目的 状语。 18. of danger in the street at night, she had to go home with a friend her.（ 2011· 浙江学 军中学月考） A. Warned; accompanied B. Having warned; accompanying C. Warning; accompanying D. Having been warned; accompanying 解析： D 考查分词的用法。第一空表示已 经被警告；第二 空是 with+ 名词+现在分 词的用法。 19 in diving stilts, they walked into a magic world lighted by learns on board.（ 2011· 四川成都市摸底） A Dressing B Wearing C Worn D Dressed 解析： D 考查过 去分词的用法。此处 be dressed in意为： 穿着。 20 Please tell me the after service of the computer; Im worried about a break down sometime（ 2011· 湖南长沙 一中月考） A there being B it being C there is D it is 解析： A 考查动 名词的复合 结构。此处 about为介词，其 后是 there be句型的 动名词的复合 结构。 21 What should I do with this passage?（ 2011· 湖南长沙 一中月考） the main idea of each paragraph A Finding out B Found out C Find out D To find out 解析： C 考查非谓语动词 及动词 的替代。此处 find out 替 代了 do，表示 do的具体内容。 22 If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better it youve got some big bills coming（ 2011· 湖南 长沙一中月考） A forget B forgot C forgetting D to forget 解析： A 考查非谓语动词 的用法。此处 better相当于 had better，其后用动词 原形。 23. The Spanish football team won the South Africa World Cup on July 13th, _ it the 8th country to have won the World Cup.（ 2011· 四川 绵阳中学月考） A. made B. making C. to make D. to have made 解析： B 考查现 在分词的用法。此处现 在分词短语作结果 状语。句意：西班牙足球队赢 得了 7 月 13日的南非世界杯， 致使西班牙成 为第八个 赢得世界杯的国家。 24 The project _ by the end of 2011, will expand the city s telephone network to cover 2000000 users.（ 2011·四 川成都外国 语学校 9 月考） A being accomplished B accomplished C to be accomplished D having been accomplished 解析： C 考查不定式的用法。根据 by the end of 2011可知 表将来的 动作，此处不定式作定 语。 25 Living in the dormitory means to take care of yourself, understand each others ' differences and share interests. （ 2011· 四川成都外国 语学校 9 月考） A. to learn, common. B. learning, ordinary C. to learn, ordinary D. learning, common 解析： D 考查非谓语动词 及形容 词的用法。句意：住在宿 舍里意味着你要照 顾好自己，理解彼此之 间的差异并分享 共同的 兴趣。 26 She hurried to her office by taxi, only _ that the key had been left at home. （ 2011· 宁夏 银川一中月考） A finding B found C to find D find 解析： C 考查不定式的用法。此 处 only+不定式表示意外 的结果。句意：她急急忙忙乘出租 车赶到 办公室，结果发现 钥匙被落在家里了。 27. The old professor told us that every part of the materials should be made use of _ the station. （ 2011· 江西 师大开学 试题 ） A. building B. to build C. build D. being built 解析： B 考查不定式的用法。此 处不定式短 语作目的状 语。 28 All things _, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.（ 2011· 湖南雅礼中学月考） A consideration B considering C considere d D are considered 解析： C 考查独立主格 结构。此处 All things 是逻辑 主语， considered是过去分 词，意 为：被考 虑。 29 I really appreciate_ time to relax（ 2011· 江西 南昌一中月考） I don t doubt _ able to do so A to have;you to be B having;that you being C to have;you are D having;that you are 解析： D 考查动 名词及词的用法。第一空 appreciate后接 动名词作宾语；第二空doubt 后接宾语 从句。 30 Even on a cold day he prefers _ out to play football _at home（ 2011· 江西南昌一中月考） A going;rather stay B going;to staying C to go;rather than staying D to do;rather than to stay 解析： B 考查动 名词及 prefer的用法。解题关键：掌握 prefer doing to doing 的用法，其其后 为并列成分。