2018年英语一轮复习每日一题(第23周)短文改错(1)(含解析).pdf

1 短文改错（ 1） 高考频度：难易程度： (2017·新课标全国卷I) In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, Speed up! Slow down! Turning left! I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road. 【参考答案】 In the summer holiday following my eighteen eighteenth birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard the/my first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, so but / yet once I started the car, my mind goes went blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word words , Speed up! Slow down! Turning Turn left! I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late later , the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly sudden stop just in the middle on of the road. 【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在暑假期间考驾照第一天发生的故事。 【答案解析】 2 前加 the 或 my。 改为 sudden。a sudden stop表示急刹车。 第十处： on 改为 of 考查介词。分析语境可知此处表示在路中间急刹车，on the road 表示在路上， the middle of the road表示路的中央，强调的是the middle，故将on 改为 of 。 【应试必备】 高考短文改错题是在给出一篇约100 词的短文，文中有10 处错误，要求考生对每个句子进行判断，如 有错误将其改正。错误类型包括词法、句法、行文逻辑等方面的错误。每句中最多有两处错误仅涉及一个 单词的增加、删除或修改。 高考短文改错着重考查考生的语言基本功和正确使用英语进行表达的能力。此题型不仅要求考生牢固 的掌握一定的词汇和语法知识，还要求考生具有一定的阅读理解和逻辑推理能力。它针对考生平时学习英 语过程中，尤其是在写作中常犯的错误而设计的，考生在平时写作中常出现的错误是短文改错考查的重 3 点。 【试题特点】 一般来说，短文改错的语言材料通常来自考生文章或类似于考生习作的文章。所选材料篇幅较短，约 100 词左右， 1012 个句子；难度不大，基本上无生僻的词汇和语法结构。短文改错的话题较常见，通常 是叙述一个事情或说明一个事物。从体裁上看，历年高考试题中的短文改错以记叙文和应用文为主，兼顾 说明文和议论文。通常从词法，句法和行文逻辑三个角度设题，错误类型有多词，缺词，和错词三种，比 例一般为错词：多词：缺词=8（7）： 1（2）： 1 短文改错：近三年的对比分析 20152017 年英语新课标全国I 卷短文改错考向双向细目表 项目年份2015 年2016 年2017 年 体彩议论文（随笔）记叙文 语篇解读成年时在城市生活， 渴望 保护环境 叔叔开饭店暑假期间考驾照第一天 发生的故事 文本长度109 93 108 考 点 分 布 名词1 1 1 动词1 1 1 形容词2 1 副词0 1 1 代词2 1 0 连词1 2 1 介词1 1 1 冠词1 1 1 从句0 1 时态0 1 1 非谓语0 1 错 误 类 型 错词9 8 8 多词1 1 1 少词0 1 1 4 There are four seasons in a year and each is unique. However, autumn is the one I like best. Below are the reason why I have a preference for them It seems to me what autumn is the most grand and impressive season in a year. First of all, neither can I suffer summer s heat, or can I go through winter s coldness at this time. In addition, it is general acknowledged that autumn is symbol of harvest. The smile from farmers, who are getting a good harvest, always making me happy. What is the most important is that autumn also see leaves of bushes and trees to turn red, gold or orange. What a colorful world it is! Thats why I like autumn better. There are four seasons in a year and each is unique. However, autumn is the one I like best. Below are the reason reasons why I have a preference for them it It seems to me what that autumn is the most grand and impressive season in a year. First of all, neither can I suffer summer s heat, or nor can I go through winter s coldness at this time. In addition, it is general generally acknowledged that autumn is the symbol of harvest. The smile from farmers, who are getting a good harvest, always making makes me happy. What is the most important is that autumn also see sees leaves of bushes and trees to turn red, gold or orange. What a colorful world it is! Thats why I like autumn better best . 【答案解析】 【文章大意】本文讲述的是作者最喜欢的季节是秋天的原因。 5 第四处：第二段第二句话中的or 改为 nor 。考查连词。句意：首先，在这个时候我既不会遭受夏天的炎热， 也不会经历冬天的寒冷。固定句型neither nor 既不也不 第五处：第二段第三句话中的general改为 generally。考查副词。句意：人们一般公认，秋天是收获的象 征。根据句意可知此处应该用副词generally修饰 acknowledged 。 第六处：第二段第三句话中的symbol 前加 the 。考查冠词。根据句意可知此处应用定冠词the 表示特指。 进步，在于总结。我在这，总结在哪儿？ _ _ _ _ _ _