2019-2020年中考英语模拟试题(一)含答案.pdf

2019-2020 年中考英语模拟试题（一）含答案 听力（共20 小题，每小题1.5 分，计 30 分） 听下面 5 段对话。从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都 有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ( ) 1. What does Peter prefer to do on Sunday? A. B. C. ( ) 2. What did the girl watch last night? A. B. C. ( ) 3. What does the boy like to watch? A. B. C. ( ) 4. What does the woman want? A. B. C. ( ) 5. What s in the fridge? A. B. C. B.听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第6-7 题。 ( ) 6. Who are the man s parents staying with? A. His sister. B. His brother C. His friend ( ) 7. Why doesn t the man s father like the city? A. He likes to live alone. B. He likes the country life. C. He hates the noise. 听第 7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。 ( ) 8. When does the dialogue happen? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. ( ) 9. What s the weather like in Hangzhou this week according to the dialogue? A. Sunny and cloudy. B. Hot and rainy. C. Cloudy and hot. 听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。 ( ) 10. When did the boy go to school this morning? A. 7:15. B. 6:45. C. 7:05 ( ) 11. How did the boy go to school this morning? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. ( ) 12. How many minutes was the boy late for school? A. Five minutes. B. Fifty minutes. C. Fifteen minutes 听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。 ( ) 13. Where are they talking? A. In the park. B. In the post office. C. In the shop. ( ) 14. What does Wang Wei want to buy? A. A watch. B. A cap. C. A bag ( ) 15. How much does Wang Wei have? A. 16 yuan. B. 18 yuan.C. 30 yuan. ( ) 16. Which one will she take? A. The black one. B. The red one. C. The green one. 听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。 ( ) 17. Where does the girl come from? A. Jiangsu. B. Fujian. C. Zhejiang. ( ) 18. What s her favourite? A. Watching TV . B. Sports. C. Singing. ( ) 19. What does she want to be when she grows up? A. A weather reporter. B. A news reporter. C. A sports reporter. ( ) 20. What is she like? A. Outgoing. B. Strong. C. Tall. 二、单项选择（共10 小题，每小题1 分，计 10 分） ( ) 21.The house is very big, so we don t have to worry about _ enough room for parties. A. not to have B. not having C. don t haveD. not have ( ) 22. I m in a bad mood these days because of a hard problem. _. A. You are right. B. I m sorry to hear that. C. No problem. D. You are welcome. ( ) 23. _your English teacher_you ? A. Do, strict in B. Does, strict with C. Is, strict with D. Is strict in ( ) 24. He often shares his food with others. All of us think that he is _. A. active B. generous C. patient D. selfish ( ) 25. It s good for you to keep when you have difficulty . A. trying; to do it B. doing; to do it C. to try; to do D. trying; doing it ( ) 26. He is organized and is often . I hope he will have more at his business. A. success; successful B. successful; success C. successfully; successful D. successful; successful ( ) 27. Thanks for _ the new chairperson. A. recommend me as B. recommending me as C. recommend me for D. recommending me for ( ) 28. Don t eat _ meat. If you do so, You ll get _ fat. A. much too; too much B. too much; much too C. much too; much too D. too much; too much ( ) 29. _ may not seem very _. A. Watch TV; useful B. Watch TV; usefully C. Watching TV; usefully D. Watching TV; useful ( ) 30. “ This made me feel angry” is a kind of _ structure. A.S+V+O B. S+V+DO C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC 三、完形填空（共15 小题，每小题1 分，计 15 分） When television was first introduced into American society(社会 ) more than fifty years ago, many people thought, “ Television is going to bring American families 31 together.” Pictures which advertised television in the 1950s showed a happy family gathered together in the 32 , sharing the TV programmes. Who could 33 that half a century later the mother would be in the kitchen 34 a daytime drama, the father would be in the living room watching a ball game, and the children would be watching 35 in their bedroom? Television has certainly changed American life, but not in the 36 people thought first. The first televisions were very expensive, 37 most families owned only one. By 1975, 60% of American families owned two televisions or more; some middle-class families had as 38 as five television sets under one roof. Such families may 39 family members in the same house, 40 that can not bring them “ together” . In fact, family outings hiking, going to the movies, going 41 to dinnerare often limited( 限制 ) by TV, because one or more family members don t want to go, and they often say, “ I ll miss my 42 . ” Perhaps 43 important than the lack( 缺乏 ) of family outings is that family time together at home becomes 44 . People in the 1950s could not realize how 45 television Americans would watch in the 1980s; the average( 平均 ) American watches 6 hours of TV every day. That leaves little time for the family to be together during long evenings. ( ) 31. A. close B. near C. closer D. nearer ( ) 32. A. living room B. bedroom C. dining room D. fitting room ( ) 33. A. see B. guess C. say D. tell ( ) 34. A. to watch B. watching C. looking D. to look ( ) 35. A. cartoons B. chat show C. documentary D. news ( ) 36. A. road B. path C. way D. trail ( ) 37. A. such B. because C. so D. as a result ( ) 38. A. many B. much C. few D. little ( ) 39. A. hold B. have C. stay D. keep ( ) 40. A. or B. so C. and D. but ( ) 41. A. down B. up C. back D. out ( ) 42. A. TV sets B. sleep C. bus D. programme ( ) 43. A. much B. more C. little D. less ( ) 44. A. more and more B. fewer and fewer C. less and less D. longer and longer ( ) 45. A. many B. much C. long D. soon 四、阅读理解（共20 小题，每小题2 分，计 40 分） (一)阅读图表或短文，并选择正确答案（共15 小题，计30 分） A TV Programs 6:00 21 NEWS 19 $ 20 MILLION PRIZE Game Show 53 THE NEW DOCTORS Film George Mendel and Judy Grant are doctors in love in a big-city hospital. 55 24 HOURS Talk Show The first woman in space describes her work on the space station. 6:30 10 NEWS A DAY IN MY LIFE Film Lance wants Betty to marry him. He gives her a week to decide. 19 MONEY TALK Talk Show David Montoya, the head of City Bank, discusses the high cost of living. He describes the ways to save money. 53 CHINESE COOK Cooking Mr. Li talks about how to cook Sichuan chicken. 55 OK FOR KIDS Talk Show Children discuss latest kids films. 7:00 10 NEWS LIVING TODAY Documentary(纪录片 ) A Canadian student describes his first trip to West China. 10 THE RICH AND THE FAMOUS Star Talk Ken Cleveland interviews (采访 ) singer Gloria Estefan. He visits her one hundred-room house. 31 MEND IT YOURSELF Home Repair Jack and Julie talk about how to repair a broken window. 37 SPORTS WORLD Tennis A match in Wimbledon, England. ( ) 46.What kind of program is 24 HOURS? A. Talk Show. B. Film. C. Game Show. D. Cooking. ( ) 47.Whats on Channel 19 at 6:30? A.CHINESE COOK B.SPORTS WORLD C.MEND IT YOURSELF D.MONEY TALK ( ) 48.Who does Ken Cleveland interview? A. A student. B. A cook. C. A rich singer. D. A tennis player. B In China, people talk about “ Shuxiang ” , which is very interesting. For example, 2006 is a “ dog year” , 2007 is a “ pig year” and when a baby is born in this year, we say he or she is a little pig. Shuxiang usually brings people good luck. There are 12 animals below. social, having rich feelings, friendly but complaining hard, ordered, but keeping old brave, confident, but careless peaceful, having a good manner, a business head but cold emotion active, outgoing, popular but selfish fascinating(迷人的 ), thoughtful, but doubtful active, self-confident, wise but proud and angry kind, helpful, elegant but sad wide, clever, warm, unsatisfied but slick(圆滑的 ) confident, helpful, happy, but dressy realistic, loyal (忠诚的 ), practical hard, honest, simple, lucky but careless ( ) 49. When a baby is born in 2008, we can say he or she is a little . A. pig B. rat C. tiger D. snake ( ) 50. If we call a boy a little horse, when was he born? A. In 1998. B. In 2000. C. In 2002. D. In 2004. ( ) 51. Mr Lu, our English teacher, was born in 1976. Can you choose the right description of his characteristics? A. He is an active, self-confident, resourceful but proud and angry B. He is kind, helpful, artistic but sad C. He is active, outgoing, popular but selfish D. He is fascinating, thoughtful but dressy and doubtful ( ) 52. Which of the following is not True? A. In China, when we talk about “ Shuxiang ” , it means twelve animals. B. From the passage, we can know 2010 is a hare（兔）year. C. Shuxiang perhaps brings you good luck, but we shouldn t believe it. D. A cock year always comes after a monkey year. C Korean culture is really exciting right now. The Korean Wave is sweeping Asian countries including China. Young people are going crazy about Korean pop songs and the Korean language. The Korean Wave started a few years ago with the TV programmes “ Winter Sonata”（冬季恋歌） . This love story is still popular. People, especially girls, like the beautiful story and handsome actors like Bae Young Jun.(裴勇俊 ) In the music world, Korean girls are making themselves heard in China. You can often find big Korean names like Baby V ox, S.E.S. and Finkle at the top of the Chinese music charts ( 排行榜 ).The Korean Wave has also made young people want to try the clothes and hairstyles of pop stars, too. Not only that now some girls in China are having plastic surgery(整容 ) to change the way they look. People say some beautiful Korean stars have had plastic surgery. These stars don t make plastic look shameful (丢了面子 ). Are all the faces of beautiful Korean girls not real? Find out for yourself when you next visit South Korean. ( )53、What does the Korea Wave refer to(指的是 )? It refers to _. A. Korean TV B. Korean culture C. Korean language D. Korean actors ( )54、When did the Korean Wave start? It started with _. A. the Korean pop songs B. the Korean language C. the TV series “ Winter Sonata” D. The Korean food. ( )55、Korean stars often change their looks by _. A. singing pop songs B. acting in TV dramas C. trying different food D. having plastic surgery ( )56、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Winter Sonata tells a very famous love story B. Young people like Korean pop star s clothes and hairstyles C. Chinese girls also want to try plastic surgery. D. Korean pop stars think plastic surgery is shameful. D Mary didn t understand such sentences as “ She is blue today” , “ You are yellow” , “ He has a green thumb ” , “ He has told a white lie” and so on. And she went to the teacher Mrs. James for help. Mary: Mrs. James, there is a colour in each of the sentences. What do they mean? Mrs. James: In everyday English, Mary, blue sometimes means sad, yellow afraid. A person with a green thumb grows plants well and a white lie is not a bad one.” Mary: I m afraid I don t understand them all. Would you give me an example for “ a white lie”? Mrs. James: Certainly. Now I just give you some cakes. In fact you don t like it, but you don t want to let me know it. Instead you say, “ No, thanks. I m not hungry.” That s a white lie. Mary: It sounds very interesting. Thanks very much. Mrs. James: You are welcome. Colours are meaningful. I think you will meet more sentences like these in the future. Please come to me if you have any questions. ( ) 57. I don t have a green thumb, so all my plants _. A. die off B. grow well C. look nice D. are good ( ) 58. David is yellow and he is _ to climb the tall tree! A. happy B. clever C. brave D. afraid ( ) 59. He didn t like me to know _ of the accident. He told me a white lie at last. A. the reason B. the true story C. the meaning D. the answer ( ) 60. He is _today. He is told that his father is seriously ill. A. blue B. yellow C. green D. white B 阅读并完成相关任务（1 篇，共 5 小题，计10 分） One year there was a terrible flood in the countryside. For a week it rained every day. The river rose and burst its banks (冲垮河岸 ). The whole countryside was flooded. Most of the people escaped from the flood in boats. One old man, however, didn t want to go with them. He sat on the (63) roof of his house and waited for the water to go down. He was very religious ( 信宗教的 ). “ 1 shall stay here,” he said. “ God will save me.” The rain continued. The floodwater rose higher and higher. Soon the water reached the roof of the man's house. Two men rowed a boat up to the man's house, trying to save him. “ Come with us,” they said. “ The water is still rising. You'll drown (淹死 ). ” The old man shook his head. “ No, ” he said. “ God will save me.” Sadly, the men rowed away. (64) They thought the old man was crazy, but there was nothing they could do . Soon the water covered the roof of the old man's house. A helicopter ( 直升机 ) arrived and the pilot put down a rope. “ Climb up,” he shouted to the old man. “ The water is still rising. You'll drown.” But the old man still didn t want to leave his house. “ God will save me,” he cried, and the helicopter flew away. (65) rising ( 上涨的 ), The, man, in, old, next, drowned ,day, the, the, water. He went to heaven (天堂 ). 试卷 (非选择题 ,共 55 分) 五、 (见试卷阅读理解（二）)完成相关任务（共5 小题，计10 分） 61. Why didn t the old man want to leave his house? _ 62. How did the two men try to save the old man? _ 63. What s the meaning of“ roof ” in Chinese? _ 64. 翻译成汉语： _ 65. 组词成句： _. 六、词汇 A. 根据句意、汉语提示或首字母和英文释义写出单词。（共 10 小题，每空1 分，计 10 分） 66. Jay Chou will give _ （音乐会）in Nanjing and Shanghai next month. 67. If you don t go fishing tomorrow, I won t, e_.(也) 68. We all invited Millie to come to our evening party, but she _ (拒绝 ). 69. He wants to go to the college for _ （更深的）study. 70. I have no _ ( 选择 ) in the matter, I have to do it in that way. 71. The ending of the film is p_ (very good, excellent). Many people like it. 72. Our English teacher often spends much time e_(make somebody understand something) things to us. 73. A_(about) the middle of the month, Yi Jianlian will have a match with Yao Min. 74. I think it s a good h_ (something that you do usually, often without thinking about it because you have done it so many times before)to read English loudly every morning. 75. Your advice is very v_(very useful and helpful). 66. _ 67. _ 68. _ 69. _ 70. _ 71. _ 72. _ 73. _ 74. _ 75._ B.选词填空用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺、连贯.（每词限用一次） 。 (共 10 小题，每小题1 分，计 10 分) watch, wait, become, good, interesting, anxious, play, not, sorry, ask One day, When a boy 76 to take his father s dinner to the factory, he stopped 77 some boys 78 foo