2019-2020年中考英语模拟题(附答案)-人教版.pdf

2019-2020 年中考英语模拟题(附答案） -人教版 一 单项填空 (25 分) 1. _ the villagers have seen the monster with their own eyes. A. Hundreds of B. Two hundred C . Two hundred of D. Two hundreds of 2. The doctors are busy doing what they can_ the dying man. A. saving B. save C. to save D. saves 3.- We have no idea_ he is. -They say he is a policeman. A. whom B. what C. which D. who 4. -How do you like the concert given by the “ Foxy Ladies ” ? -Exciting, _ one piece of the music wasn t played quite well. A. though B. but C. and D. however 5. - What are Johnson s family like? -_. A. His family is just like mine. B. They all like sports and games C. Oh, it s really a big one. D. They are all warm-hearted and helpful. 6. I don t know if she _married whether she _ me know. A. is, lets B. gets, will let C. will get , lets D. will get, will let 7. Lots of visitors come to Shanghai because she is _city. A. so a beautiful B. very a beautiful C. such beautiful D. quite a beautiful 8. They said the eighteenth and last lesson_ quite easy. A. is B. was C. are D. were 9.I can never finish my composition in the exam. There s _ time _. A. such little, leaving B. so a little, left C. such a little, leave D. so little, left 10. The hero of the story is an artist _. A. less than thirties B. in his thirty C. over thirties D. of about thirty 11. -Who was late for school yesterday? -_ was. A. None B. No one C. Both of us D. All of them 12. _ it is to have a close match after a day s work! A. How funny B. What a fun C. What fun D. How an exciting 13. Is this school _ you visited last year? A. that B. the one C. where D. which 14. Jack didn t go to school yesterday, did he? -_. Though he didn t feel very well. A. Yes, he did. B. No. he didn t C. Yes, he didn t D. No, he did 15. Do you still remember _ me somewhere in Shanghai? -Yes, of course. Two days ago. A. to see B. see C. seeing D. saw 16. I often spend as much as time as I can _ my lessons. A. prepare B. to prepare C. preparing D. have prepared 17. Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow? - _. It has rained for half a month. It s too wet. A. I hope that B. I m sure it will C. I m afraid it will D. I hope so 18. Which do you enjoy _ your spare time, playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park? A. spending B. to spend C. having spent D. to have spent 19. Mr. King told his students that the sun _ in the east. A. rose B. will rise C. would rise D. rises 20. If you re late, you should make an apology to the teacher _ in class _ after class. A. both, and B. either, or C. between , and D. neither, nor 21. It s hard for us to find a house _ this big city. A. to live in B. to live in in C. live in D. living in 22. My uncle returned _ of June 20. A. at night B. in the night C. on night D. on the night 23. Will you come to the dinner party? - I won t come unless Jenny_. A. will be invited B. can be invited C. invited D. is invited 24. She met _ in the street last week. A. a friend of her mother B. a friend of her mother s C. a mother s friend D. mother of friend 25. He s still not understood by his close friend although he has said sorry to him, _? A. hasn t he B. has he C. isn t he D. is he 二 完形填空 : (10) Michel is a young girl who works for the police 1_ a handwriting expert ( 专家 ). She has helped catch many criminals ( 罪犯 ) by using her special talents ( 天才 ). When she was fourteen, Michel was already_ 2_ interested in the differences in her friends' handwriting that she would spend hours 3 them. After 4 college she went to France for a special two-year class in handwriting at the School of Police Science. Michel says that it is 5 for people to hide their handwriting. She can discover most of what she needs to know simply 6 looking at the writing with her own eyes, but she also has machines7 help her make out different kinds of paper and ink. This knowledge is often of great help to the police. Michel believes that handwriting is a good 8 of what kind of person the writer is. “I wouldn't go out with a fellow if I didn't like his handwriting. “ She says. But she 9 she fell in love with her future husband, a young policeman 10 she studied his handwriting. It is later proved to be all right, however. 26. A. with B. by C. like D. as 27. A. soB. too C. quite D. extra 28. A. writing B. studyingC. settling D. uncovering 29. A. attendingB. finishing C. starting D. stepping into 30.A. main B. safe C. easy D. impossible 31. A. with B. by C. ofD. about 32. A. they B. in which C. that D. those 33. A. test B. sign(标记 )C. means D. habit( 习惯 ) 34.A. adds B. tells C. repeats D. cries 35. A. before B. after C. shyly D. and 三 阅读理解： (20) A It's not just women who wear skirts. Men can wear them, too. In Scotland, men wear a kind of skirt called a kilt. The kilt is their national dress and an important part of their tradition. A kilt is a coloured skirt reaching down to the knee. It has checks (格子 ) on it with different colours, like red or blue. Each family in Scotland has its own colours. How did the Scots start to wear kilts? There are many stories about it. One story is that the kilt was invented in the 1720s by an English factory owner, Thomas Rawlinson. Rawlinson had a number of Scottish workers in his factory and he thought their clothing got in the way of their work. So he cut their long clothes into a shorter skirt. Today, most Scotsmen see kilts as formal (正式的 ) dress. They usually only wear them at weddings or big dinners. There are only a few men who still wear a kilt every day. Scots also wear kilts in parades (游行 ) when they play their traditional musical instrument: bagpipes (风笛 ). The army still has kilts as the dress uniform, but they no longer wear them to fight. 36. A kilt is _. A. B. C. D. 37. In Scotland, different families have different _. A. colorsB. checksC. rulesD. shapes 38. What does “got in the way of“ in the third paragraph mean? A. 到达B. 得到C. 在路上D. 妨碍 39. When do Scotsmen wear kilts? A. At weddings.B. At big dinners C. In paradesD. all of the above 40. The story mainly tells us _. A. things about Scotsmen's traditional kilts B. how to wear kilts C. when to wear kilts D. Scotsmen's important tradition B In Britain, some people say they will do anything if a famous person they love asks them to. One in three people in Britain have a new kind of disease (病) - they love a famous person too much. Some people love famous stars like Britney Spears, David Beckham or even Tony Blair. It is not just the young; grown-ups have the same problem. One in four people are so interested in their hero that it affects ( 影响 ) their life. There are two ways of worshipping (崇拜 ) famous people. One way is just to follow them or talk about them with friends for fun. The other is a more serious way. People have very strong feelings for them and think they are their friends. People who do so for fun are found to be happier. But those who have strong feelings for a famous person are perhaps to feel more lonely and worried. “Worshipping famous people is not certainly a bad thing,“ Dr. John, an expert (专家 ) said. “But like many things, overdoing it may not always be good for you.“ 41. From what some people say, we know _ A. they are friends of the famous people B. famous people can pay them a lot of money C. they must go to the hospital D. there is something wrong with their mind 42. How many people in Britain have got this kind of disease? A. About one third. B. About a quarter. C. More than half. D. Just two or three. 43. What does the writer think of the two ways of worshipping famous people? A. The first one is better. B. The second one is better. C. Both of them are good. D. Neither of them is good. 44. People who have strong feeling for a famous person often feel worried because_. A. they cannot become famous themselves B. they think the famous person may be in trouble C. they are afraid the famous person may not like them D. they cannot get anything in return from the famous person 45. Dr. John tells us_. A. worshipping of famous people is a good thing B. anything overdone may bring some trouble C. famous people are not always friendly to us D. we mustn't worship anybody or anything C Can you think of a bird that can't fly but is a very good swimmer? The emperor penguin is one! Since last week, six emperor penguins have been on show at the Beijing Pacific Underwater World (太平洋海底世界, BPUW). “ I had only seen penguins in my geography textbook,” said 13-year-old Yu Yaxin, when she was watching the birds in the aquarium. “ Emperor penguins are much bigger and taller than I had thought. They're up to my shoulders!” One month ago these penguins came to China from the Antarctic. At BPUW, emperor penguins have their own room with a swimming pool! A big air-conditioner helps to keep the room as cold as minus four degrees Celsius. “ They're starting to enjoy their new life now,” said Shi Xiaomin, head of the BPUW. “ They no longer hide in the corner when people try to get close to them.” Shi told TEENS that all six were quite lazy. They spend the whole day eating and sleeping. They sleep for more than ten hours a day! They're not always as nice as they seem. When they get angry, they make loud noises and move their bodies from side to side. They also hit very fast with their hard flippers (鳍状肢 ). There are 17 kinds of penguin and the emperor penguin is the largest and also most beautiful of all. Its colourful feathers and lively spirit (气度 ) made people call it the “emperor” of penguins. Emperor penguins can swim as fast as 30 kilometres per hour. That's faster than large ships! In the wild, emperor penguins spend half their time on the cold Antarctic (南极的 ) ice and the other half in the water. They're the only birds that give birth during the cold winters in Antarctica. There are now about 570,000 emperor penguins in the Antarctic. 46. The penguins are from _. A. The North Pole. B. The Antarctic. C. Beijing zoo. D. The Indian Ocean. 47. According to Yu Yaxin, emperor penguins _. A. are very lazy B. are just big birds C. are taller and larger than expected D. sleep and eat all day long 48. Emperor penguins get their name because they _. A. are brave enough to give birth in winter B. can swim faster than large ships C. spend most of their time eating and sleeping D. they are beautiful and lively 49. When penguins are angry, they _. A. make loud noises and shake their bodies B. cry out and refuse to eat C. play tricks on people who feed them D. hide in a corner and cry 50. How do the emperor penguins spend their years? A. They give birth during the cold winters in Antarctica. B. They spend half their time on the cold Antarctic (南极的 ) ice and the other half in the water. C. They can swim in the cold water in Antarctica. D. They fly up in the sky like other birds in Antarctica. D Three kids have been learning chemistry for only a few months. But they have already begun to challenge a world famous scientist! Li Weichi, Huang Runling, and Xiao Yan are from Zhongshan Huaqiao Middle School in Guangdong. They have just found a red cabbage that could be a new kind of acid-base indicator (酸碱指示剂 ). They want it to take the place of litmus ( 石蕊 ) paper. “We've learnt to think of and ask questions about life by ourselves,“ said Li, “We work well with each other.“ British scientist Robert Boyle discovered the use of litmus paper over 300 years ago. Now it is used widely in experiments all over the world. But when the kids did some experiments in class last winter, they saw that the litmus paper didn t turn very blue with base matter. It's hard to get a clear result. Will there be a better indicator than litmus paper? The three kids decided to try and find out! How? They went to collect over 40 plants in parks, gardens and markets. Then they ground (研 磨) leaves, flowers and stems (茎) to get the pigments ( 色素 ) from them. The kids mixed pigments with acid and base. They spent months watching carefully to see which paper showed the best colour change. They decided it was the litmus paper! “It's our first scientific journey, Huang said, “But it makes me want to try harder.“ 51. Whom did the three kids want to challenge? A. Their chemistry teacher. B. Their headmaster. C. Robert Boyle D. Thomas Edison 52. From the text, a red cabbage is a kind of _. A. plantB. animalC. paperD. liquid 53. What's the right order for the following sentences? a. Three kids collect red cabbage everywhere. b. The kids mixed pigments with acid and base. c. The kid ground the red cabbage. d. The kids get pigments from it. A. a-b-c-dB. b-a-c-dC. a-c-d-bD. b-c-d-a 54. What is widely used as the acid-base indicator now? A. red cabbage B. litmus paper C. any plant D. any flower 55. The story mainly tells us _. A. how to make litmus paper B. about the three kids' spirit C. scientist were wrong D. the kids are heroes 四 动词填空，用所给动词的适当形式填空（10 分） I No one knows how man _56_(learn) to make words. Maybe he began by_57_(make) sounds. As time went by, he made more and more sounds and more and more words. This is what we call languages. Even some animals also have their languages. When some food _58_(find) , a bee goes back to its home. It wants _59_(tell) the other bees where the food is .But it can t speak, so it does a little dance in the air. In this way it _60_(tell) the other bees where the food is. II There are boys who think themselves men and who go to barber s shops _61_ (shave v.刮 脸)。 Once a boy came into a barber s, and _62_(ask) the barber to shave him. The barber asked him to sit down, and soaped his face. Then he left the boy alone. He stood at the door_63_(laugh) and talking with another barber. The young gentleman waited for some minutes and then shouted, “ Well, what are you leaving me here all this time for?” The barber replied, “ I _64_(wait) until your beard _65_(grow). 五 句型转换(10) 66. Animals like tigers and bears are very dangerous. ( 改为一般疑问句) _ animals _ tigers and bears very dangerous? 67. “ You can t smoke any more,” the doctor said to him. (同义转换 ) He was _ _ _ _ smoking. 68. The boy closed his eyes half an hour ago, but he couldn t get to sleep. (同义转换 ) The boy _ his eyes _ for half an hour, but he _ to _ _. 69. Jim doesn t have to do the housework. Mary doesn t, either. (同义转换 ) The housework has _ _ _ by _ Jim _ Mary. 70. “ Did you have anyone water the trees?” His wife said to him. (同义转换 ) His wife asked him _ _ _ the trees _. 六 完成句子(10) 71灾区人民急需医疗物资。 The people suffered from Tsunami are _ great _ _ the _ materials. 72张怡宁首捧盖斯特杯，实现大满贯的梦想。 After _ _ first women's single table tennis match at World Table Tennis Champi