2018年安徽省中考英语试卷及解析.pdf

第 1 页（共 44 页） 2018 年安徽省中考英语试卷 一、听力（满分30分） 1 （1 分）A look B knock C cook 2 （1 分）A dream B cream C team 3 （1 分）A ticket B pocket C jacket 4 （1 分）A reach B catch C sear 5 （1 分）A put B turn up C pick up 6 （1 分）Which animal does the woman want to see？ 7 （1 分）What will the woman probably use to eat noodles？ 8 （1 分）What place does the woman want to find？ 第 2 页（共 44 页） 9 （1 分）How will the man go to Beijing？ 10 （1 分）What does Peter usually do after school ？ 11 （1 分）What does Dad want Julie to do ？ A Forget the test B Go to sleep C Study math 12 （1 分）Why is Mary worried these days ？ A Because she has much work B Because she has lost some money C Because she is putting on weight 13 （1 分）What does Jessica think of the Chinese song ？ A The music is nice B The words are great C The song is short 14 （1 分）Where does the conversation probably take place ？ A In a bank B In a hotel C In a hospital 15 （1 分）How soon will the concert begin？ A In 10 minutes B In 20 minutes C In 30 minutes 16 （2 分） （1）What will Lisa do for her father？ 第 3 页（共 44 页） A Make a cake B Buy a T shirt C Order some flowers （2）What is the relationship between the speakers ？ A Teacher and student B Brother and sister C Boss and secretary 17 （3 分） （1）When did Lucy go to the old people's home ？ A Last weekend B Last month C Last year （2）What did Lucy and Laura take there ？ A Milk and books B Milk and clothes C Books and clothe （3）Who played erhu then？ A Lucy B Laura C Grandpa Li 18 （5 分） （1）Who is Tony living with ？ A His classmates B His uncle C His parents （2）What is Tony doing in Paris ？ A Learning the piano B Working in a company C Traveling with friends （3）How long has Tony studied there ？ A For three months 第 4 页（共 44 页） B For two months C For one month （4）Why is Tony s family going to the town ？ A To visit his teachers B To see his grandparents C To find his relatives （5）What will Tony do for his relatives ？ A Cook a big dinner B Take some photos C Play a piece of music 19 （5 分） Our Summer Camp WhenOn July 5th WhereA （1）mountain village WhoStay with the（2） WhatIn the morning，we'll learn to （3）animals from the local people In the afternoon， we'll （4）along the river In the evening， we'll enjoy the bright（5） 二、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从每小题所给的 A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项 20 （1 分） May I use your computer， Mr Black？ _I will use my iPad instead （） AGo ahead BThank you CSorry， you can't DI'm afraid not 21 （1 分） What is the _ of your excellent spoken English ？ Practice makes perfect! （） Aresult Binfluence Cduty Dsecret 22 （1 分） The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today 第 5 页（共 44 页） Really ？ Let's go and buy _ for our new kitchen （） Aone Bit C that Dthem 23 （1 分） I'm afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work Don't worry I will _ you then （） Anotice Ballow Cremind Dpromise 24 （1 分） Before the sun _ ， we need to get to the top of the mountain （） Aset Bsets C is setting D will set 25 （1 分）Our class are much sure to win the basketball game _ Class Three （） Aof Bin C against Dfrom 26（1 分） Some animals can _ the color around to protect themselves（） Atake on Bgive up Cput away Dsee off 27 （1 分） May I watch TV Dad？ When your homework is finished， you _ （） Ashould Bcan Cmust Dneed 28 （1 分） I wonder _ Jane gets on so well with her classmates Because she always cares much about others （） Awhether Bwho Cwhen Dwhy 29 （1 分）The speaker showed some _ examples to make the science report easy to understand （） Aawful Bstupid Cproper Dthick 30 （1 分） Will you go to the picnic this Saturday ？ I'd like to ， _ I'll have to help look after my baby sister（） Abut Bor C and Dso 31 （1 分） Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own ，_ he is only four years old （） Aif Bthough Cfor Dsince 32 （1 分）Yuan Longping is _ regarded as the greatest scientist in rice 第 6 页（共 44 页） planting （） Asuddenly Bpatiently Chardly Dgenerally 33 （1 分）The weatherman says a rain shower _ this afternoon in the south （） Aexpects Bexpected Cis expected Dwas expected 34 （1 分） It's said that shopping online is safe _You'd better be careful （） AI agree BThat depends C I think so DNo problem 三、完形填空（共2 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每小 题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项 35（15 分） When the Spring Festival falls ，red flowers bloom （盛开） on the windows of my home Of course ， these are not （1）flowers But in the cold of （2）， these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us They are made of paper by my （3）， who is now aged 70 With， a few cuts， she （4）a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art When my grandma was young ， she was considered clumsy （笨拙的）in the （5） But on a cold winter night， she saw some beautiful red paper （6） on her new neighbor's windows She was so interested in it and decided to （7） from her neighbor Tons of paper was wasted， and her fingers were cut many times But she （8）practicing I took 10years （9）my grandma could make paper art skillfully （娴熟地） The red flowers， blooming like burning fire， light up her world Now， everyone in the village （10）her My grandma's story has shown me what it takes to realize one's ， dream （1）A niceB realC fullD sweet （2）A springB summerC autumnD winter （3）A sisterB auntC mothD grandma （4）A changesB spreadsC placesD burns （5）A cityB townC villageD block 第 7 页（共 44 页） （6）A artB moneyC wallsD books （7）A buyB stealC learnD borrow （8）A ended upB kept onC put offD thought about （9）A beforeB afterC whileD since （10）A servesB pardonsC respectsD warns 36 （15 分）As a foreigner， it's hard for me to tell what Chinese people are， like But my（1）in Beijing said something A couple of weeks ago， I went to buy four big suitcases （行李箱）for travel（2）I was going down the street， it suddenly rained， heavily A stranger called me into his little shop He （3）me a cup of tea and a chair When the rain got （4）， I thanked him and rushed to a （5） nearby to buy my suitcases If you've ever tried to push four big suitcases by yourself ， you may understand my （6） I looked silly， for the suitcases were dancing wildly across the floor Then I got a （7）on the shoulder It was the seller He signed that I should wait A few minutes later， he （8）in a car， and put the suitcases inside Then we went driving （9）along the road to my homeI offered him some money， but he（10）In broken English he said ， “Feel good help you“ Now， you can see Chinese people are always ready to help you （1）A friendB teacherC inventionD experience （2）A IfB AsC AlthoughD Because （3）A foundB boughtC madeD offered （4）A harderB lighterC thickerD faster （5）A storeB hallC labD school （6）A languageB sentenceC situationD advantage （7）A wingB coinC scarfD touch （8）A lay downB drove upC fell behindD went away （9）A happilyB lazilyC bravelyD poorly 第 8 页（共 44 页） （10）A missedB noddedC refusedD failed 四、补全对话（每小题5 分，满分 5 分） 37 （5 分）A Glad to help you B What else can we enjoy ？ C Is it worth traveling there？ D Have you decided where to go ？ E Then it must have something special F I don't think it fun to travel in big cities G Do you have any plan for the summer holiday ？ A： Hi， Alice（1） B Yeah I'd like to do some traveling A： （2） B： Not yet A： Do you want to travel in big cities？ B： （3） A： How about Huangshan Mountain？ B： （4） A： Sure! In China ， it's considered to be the king of all the mountains B： （5） A： Right You can see special pines（松树） ， rocks and clouds You can enjoy hot springs as well B： Great! Thank you 五、阅读理解（共5 小题；每小题 8 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每小题 所给的 A、B、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项 38 （8 分）Children's Games in Ancient China During ancient times ，children didn't have much to enjoy themselves However， they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood 第 9 页（共 44 页） Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty ， kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China， and it was often played in winter to keep warm Playing hideandseek Hideandseek is a traditional game for children ， popular around the nation There are two ways to play ： covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease （戏弄） him or， more commonly， others hide and one child must try to find them Flying kites Kites have quite a long history The earliest kites were made of wood ， instead of paper The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite ， Tianjin kite and Weifang kite Each has its own feature For example ， the birdshaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite Watching shadow plays （皮影戏） The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play The artists control puppets（木偶） behind the screen and tell stories to the music （1）According to the text， the game of kicking a stone ball was A played in summer B like flying kites C invented in Beijing D popular in North China （2）How is hideandseek usually played ？ A One plays and others watch B Others laugh and one must cry C Others hide and one tries to find D One runs and others try to catch （3）What does the underlined word “feature“ mean in the text ？ A特征 第 10 页（共 44 页） B地貌 C五官 D影片 （4）Which ancient game is like watching a film ？ A Kicking stone balls B Flying kites C Playing hide andseek D Watching shadow plays 39 （8 分）Job interviews can be very different from country to country An， interviewer's “body language“ and questions， and the form of an interview are not the same around the world If you're at a job interview in Japan ， don't look directly into the eyes of the interviewer It is considered impolite But if you're at an interview in the US， you should make eye contact（交流）with the interviewer If you don't ， the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability In the US and some other countries， interviewers aren't supposed to ask questions about family and personal information In most countries， however， personal questions are very common during job interviews In Germany， your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal （正式的） interview In Mexico and many other countries， the whole interview might not be formal （1）In Japan ， looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer is A boring B impolite C humorous D dangerous （2）What is suggested at an interview in the US according to the ， text？ A Sitting by the interviewer B Making eye contact 第 11 页（共 44 页） C Talking about family background D Asking personal information （3）In，a short talk usually begins before a formal interview A Japan B the us C Germany D Mexico （4）In which part of a magazine can we read the text ？ A Science B Geography C Culture D Sports 40 （8 分）79、It's a cold， grey Sunday afternoon in March The British are all working in their gardens They're digging， cutting leaves and planting new seeds （种子） By summer， their gardens will be full of bright colours The British love their gardens A British newspaper recently asked people for their opinions about them Around 70% of the people felt it was important to spend time in the garden， and over 50% of these described gardening as the most enjoyable thing they ever did Only one in ten houses in Britain do not have a garden People who live in houses without gardens often rent（租用）land from the government At first， only very rich people had gardens You can still see the gardens around houses with a long history， such as Chatsworth House or Castle Howard In the early twentieth century ，however，gardening became a hobby People bought different kinds of seeds and plants for their gardens Although roses， sunflowers and tomatoes are often grown in British gardens ， they originally（起初） grew wild in other countries Every year ， there are competitions for the largest vegetables， but don't expect to win； Britain's biggest carrot is almost six metres long 第 12 页（共 44 页） （1）In summer， British gardens are often A full of people digging there B colorful with different plants C too hot for people to work there D covered with grey leaves and plants （2）A recent survey showed thatof the British felt it important to do some gardening A around 70% B over 50% C only 20% D about 10% （3）We can infer from Paragraph 4that A seeds were provided for free B roses were first grown in Britain C gardening is a hobby in the world D the owner of Chatsworth House was （4）What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence？ A It is easy to grow big vegetables B It is hard to win the competition C The carrot is much easier to grow D The carrot is his favorite vegetable 41（10 分） Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you， and selfdriving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves ？ Although it might sound a little far from you， living in a “smart“ city like this could happen sooner than you think 第 13 页（共 44 页） Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries ， while completely new cities are being built One such place is the city of Songdo Every home there will have a “telepresence“ system （远程遥控系统） allowing users to control the heating and locks， take part in video meetings， and receive education， healthcare and government services Around the city， escalators （自动扶梯）will only move when someone is on them， and offices and schools will all be connected to the system The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco In fact， technology companies around the world such as IBM ， Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business About 75% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050， so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems“ Making cities smarter is one way out， and I think this will in turn make cities greener ， “said Dan Hill， head of a research company （1）According to the text， living in a “smart“ city A is not a green way B will be far from you C will soon become true D is completely impossible （2）What is Paragraph 2mainly about ？ A A city of the future B A meeting In Songdo C A plan to build a house D A report on public health （3）Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo ？ A Cisco B IBM C Siemens D Microsoft 第 14 页（共 44 页） （4）Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to A drive people out of cities B control the world's population C develop his own company D solve the cities' coming problems （5）Which of the following might be the best title for the text ？ A Future Education B Smart Cities C Government Services D Famous companies 42 （6分）Mr Reynolds ， my teacher， hand us a list of thoughts， and asked us to write a paper on one of those thoughts I chose the topic “I wonder why things are the way they are“ I wrote down all the questions that puzzled （困扰）me about lifeI realized tha