牛津译林版英语8B期中复习重点(unit1-unit2).pdf

牛津英语8B 期中复习重点 Unit1 单元总结 ?marriedadj. 已婚的 ,结婚的 【点拨】 a married woman 一位已婚妇女 a married man 一位已婚男子 be/get married to 与 结婚 She got married to a rich businessman last year. 她去年与一个富商结婚了。 【拓展】 (1)marriage n. 结婚 ,婚礼 My sister's marriage will take place at twelve o'clock today. 我姐姐的婚礼将于今天12 点举行。 (2)marry v. 结婚 marry sb 嫁给某人 ;娶了某人 ;与某人结婚 marry sb to 把某人嫁给 ;让某人娶 I am going to marry John. 我要和约翰结婚了。 【注意】 marry 为短暂性动词,与时间段连用时应用表示状态的be married。 They have been married for five years. 他们已经结婚五年了。 【典例】 2019· 鄂州 Mary, I remember you_several years ago. Yes, I _for 3 years. A.married; have married B.married; married C.married; have been married D.have married; have been married ?turn into 把 变成 【点拨】 turn into 是固定词组 ,意为 “ 把 变成 ”; 而 turn into 意为 “ 变成 ,成为 ,转变 成” 。前一个词组中的turn 是及物动词 ,后一个词组中的turn 是不及物动词。 Uncle Wang is going to turn the little bedroom into a pretty study. 王叔叔将要把这个小卧室变成一间漂亮的书房。 Her son has turned into a college student. 她的儿子已经成为了一名大学生。 【拓展】与turn 相关的词组 : turn on 打开turn off 关掉 turn down 调低 (音量 );拒绝turn up 调高 (音量 ) turn against 反对 ,背叛turn over 移交 ,翻转 turn round 转身 ,转向turn back 往回走 【典例】 (1) How is our government going to deal with the office building? It will be _a library. A.turned offB.turned on C.turned outD.turned into (2)2019·抚顺 Will Bob help me look after my pet dog when I'm away? Of course. He won't _your request. He loves animals a lot. A.put downB.write down C.turn downD.take down ? lonely/alone 词 条词 性含 义用 法 lonely 形容词孤独的 ,寂寞的 ;无人烟的 ,荒凉的作表语或定语 alone 形容词单独的 ,独自的作表语 副词单独地 ,独自地作状语 After his wife and two children left him, he felt very lonely. 妻子和两个孩子离他而去后,他感到很孤独。 The old woman lives a lonely life. 老太太过着孤单的生活。 The boy was alone in the house. 男孩独自在家。 He went home alone. 他独自一人回家了。 【典例】 2020· 原创 Jim was walking _on the_country road. He didn't feel_though he was_. A.alone; lonely; alone; lonely B.lonely; alone; lonely; alone C.alone; lonely; lonely; alone D.lonely; alone; alone; alone ? take place/happen 词 条含 义用 法 take place 发生 ;举行 ,举办指事情按照计划发生 happen 发生指事情偶然或突然发生 Great changes took place in our village last year. 去年我们村发生了巨大变化。 The Olympic Games take place every four years. 奥运会每四年举办一次。 The accident happened yesterday. 这起事故发生在昨天。 【注意】 take place 和 happen都不能用于被动语态。 【典例】 2020· 原创 On April 27, 2019, the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation _in Beijing successfully. A.happenedB.was happened C.took placeD.was taken place ?used to do sth/be/get used to doing sth/be used to do sth 词 条含 义用 法 used to do sth 过去常常做某事to 为不定式符号 ,用于过去时态 be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 to 为介词 ,可用于现在、过去、将来等 多种时态 be used to do sth 被用于做某事 是被动语态 ,相当于 be used for doing sth I used to swim in this river when I was young. 我年轻时常在这条河里游泳。 Old people are used to getting up early in the morning. 老年人习惯早晨早起床。 Wood can be used to make paper. 木材可以用来造纸。 【典例】 How does your father go to work every day? He used to_a bus but now he is used to _. A.take; walkB.taking; walking C.taking; walkD.take; walking ? I've lived here since I was born. 自从我出生以来,我就住在这儿。 【点拨】 since 意为 “ 自从 以来 ”,常与现在完成时连用。具体用法如下: 【拓展】 “for+ 时间段 ” 也可以用于现在完成时,但句中谓语动词要用延续性动词。 I have been here for 3 days. (正) I have arrived here for 3 days. ( 误) 【典例】 (1)2018 ·大丰一模 How long have you lived in the new flat? _2016. A.InB.After C.SinceD.Before (2)2019·曲靖 It_five years since I last saw Mary in Britain. A.wasB.will be C.have beenD.has been ? It's really nice to have a beautiful modern town. 拥有一个美丽的现代化城镇真的很好。 【点拨】在本句中It 是形式主语 ,真正的主语是动词不定式短语to have a beautiful modern town。为了避免句子头重脚轻,常用 It 作形式主语 ,而将真正作主语的动词不定式短语后置。 It is easy to answer this question. 回答这个问题很容易。 拓展】在“It is+adj.+of/for sb to do sth”句型中 ,如果形容词是表示人的性格、品质的,如 kind, nice, clever 等,则用介词of;如果形容词是表示事物特征的,如 easy, hard, difficult等,则用介词 for。 It's nice of you to say such words. 你能说出这样的话,真是太好了。 It is difficult for the young man to drive in the mountains.对那位年轻人来说,在山里开车是困难 的。 【典例】 Could I go swimming with my friend, Dad? No, it's very dangerous for you kids_swimming without adults. A.goB.going C.to goD.went 练习： ?. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。 1.Jack and I live on the same_( 街区 ). We have been good friends for many years. 2.If you want to _( 实现 ) your dream, you must study hard from now on. 3.I have_(刚才 ) finished my homework. 4.A sweeping robot is _( 确切地 ) what I want for my house. 5.We had to get through the _( 狭窄的 ) opening sideways. 6.We should do everything we can to protect the _ ( 环境 ). 7.I have just _( 返回 ) from the USA. 8.Simon is having breakfast at _( 现在 ). ?. 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.2019·东台调研 It s important for us to save the natural resources like trees, water, plants and use less plastic bags to avoid _pollute). 2.I'm _(amaze) you managed to move those heavy boxes all by yourself. 3.It was_ (possible) for women to get to the top of a company in the past. 4.How many_(factory) are there in the city? 5.My problem is that I have no _(communicate) with my parents. 参考答案： block;realize/achieve; just;exactly; narrow; environment;returned;present pollution ； amazed; impossible; factories;communication Unit2 单元总结 ?speedn. 速度 【点拨】 at a speed of 意为 “ 以 的速度 ”; at top speed 意为 “ 以最高速 ” 。 The high-speed rail train Fu Xing runs at a speed of 350 kilometers an hour. “ 复兴号 ” 高铁以 350 千米 /时的速度行驶。 【典例】 It takes us less time to go to Beijing because the_of trains has increased a lot. A.priceB.speed C.numberD.service ? hurryvi. 赶快 ;慌忙 【点拨】 hurry 的用法 I'm late. I must hurry up. 我迟到了。我必须赶紧点。 You will make mistakes if you do things in a hurry. 如果匆匆忙忙地做事,你就要出差错。 They hurried to go home. 他们匆忙回家。 典例】 (1) I don't know why he left _without any words this morning. Maybe he left the copy at home, for I heard the boss shouting. A.in a whileB.in time C.in a minuteD.in a hurry (2)When I saw the thief stealing a wallet from a man, I hurried_to call_ _(call) the police. ? have/has been to/have/has gone to/have/has been in 词 条用 法 have/has been to 强调某人去过某地,说话时人已经回来了 have/has gone to 表示去了某地 ,强调人已经离开,可能在去某地的路上,也可能已经 到了目的地 have/has been in 表示在某地待着,说话时人还在此地,可以与表示一段时间的状语 连用 I have been to Beijing three times. 我去过北京三次了。 Where's your father? 你爸爸到哪儿去了? He has gone to the market. 他去市场了。 I've been in China since 1990. 自从 1990 年以来 ,我就一直待在中国。 【典例】 (1)2019 ·呼和浩特 The shop in Wanda Square _for six years, but I _there so far. A.has opened; haven't gone B.has been open; haven't been C.has been open; haven't gone D.has been opened; haven't been (2)2019·常州模拟 Where is your father? He_ Australia and he_Sydney for two weeks. A.has been to; has been in B.has gone to; has been in C.has been in; has been to D.has gone to; has been to ? die/dead/death/dying 词 条词 性含 义用 法 die 动词死,死亡短暂性动词 ,不能与一段时间连用 dead 形容词死的表示状态 ,可以与一段时间连用 death 名词死亡 表示抽象意义的“ 死” 时 ,为不可数名词 ;表示不同人 或多个人的死亡时,为可数名词 dying 形容词垂死的作定语或表语 My grandpa died two years ago. 我爷爷两年前去世了。 The tree has been dead for ten years. 这棵树死了有十年了。 Food poisoning can cause death.食物中毒会导致死亡。 The doctors have saved the dying man.医生们救活了那个垂死的人。 【典例】用die 的适当形式填空。 My grandpa_ died_in 2006. He_ has been dead_for many years. His _ _death_made us very sad. ? except/except for/besides 词 条含义及用法 except 意为 “ 除 之外 (没有 ) ”,后常跟名词或代词作宾语,强调从整体中除 去,即 except 后的部分不包括在整体之内 except for 意为 “ 除 之外 ”,表示对整体主要部分的肯定和局部的否定,起部分修正 作用 besides 意为 “ 除 之外 (还有 ) ”,指在整体中加入一部分,表示一种累加关系 We all went to see the film except Amy. 除了埃米 ,我们都去看电影了。(埃米没去 ) Your composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes. 除了几处拼写错误,你的作文写得很好。 Besides Amy, we also went to see the film. 除了埃米之外 ,我们也去看电影了。(埃米去了 ) 【典例】 I gave the tickets to all the students_the ones who had already taken them. A.beyondB.except C.amongD.with ? at the end of/in the end/by the end of 词 条含 义用 法 at the end of 在 末端 其后跟表示时间或地点的名词或名词 短语 in the end 最后 是副词短语 ,强调最后的结果,相当于 finally,at last by the end of 到 为止 ;在 结束 时 用来表示时间 ,常用于完成时和将来时 He lives at the end of the road. 他住在马路的尽头。 In the end, we won the game. 最后 ,我们赢得了比赛。 I will have finished reading the book by the end of next month. 到下个月底 ,我将读完这本书。 【典例】 2019· 深圳改编 How was your skating lesson last week? Not bad. Although I fell over many times, I managed to skate_. A.in the endB.at the end of C.by the end ofD.in the end of ? such/so 词 条 用 法搭 配 such 形容词 ,修饰名词 (1)such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数 (+that 从句 ) (2)such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词 (+that 从句 ) so 副词 ,修饰形容词或副词原形 (1)so+adj./adv. (+that 从句 ) (2)so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数 (+that 从句 ) 【注意】当名词前有many, much, few 或 little( 少)等修饰词时 ,其前必须用so 而不用 such。 I haven't seen so much money in my life. 我一生中从没见过这么多钱。 【典例】 2019· 大丰一模 Amy is_a careful girl that she made_ mistakes in her last exam. A.so; so littleB.so; such little C.such; so fewD.such; such few ? I don't think it'll be a holiday for me. 我认为这对我来说将不是假期了。 【点拨】句型“I don't think+ 宾语从句” 是含有否定前移的主从复合句,意为 “ 我认为 不” 。 该句型的主语必须是第一人称;形式上否定主句,翻译时否定从句。 I don't think it's right to make such a hasty decision. 我认为如此仓促地做出决定是不正确的。 【拓展】 (1)该句型改为反意疑问句时,必须以宾语从句为准进行变化,而且宾语从句要视为否 定句 ,即把主句的don't 所表示的否定转移到宾语从句,采取 “ 前否后肯 ” 的规则变化。 I don't think you are right, are you? 我认为你不是正确的,是吗 ? (2)类似用法的动词还有believe, suppose, expect 等。 I don't suppose they will say sorry to her, will they? 我认为他们不会对她说对不起,是吧 ? 【典例】 I don't think the new film directed by Jiang Wen is as interesting as people say,_? A.do youB.don't you C.is itD.isn't it ?I ran after them and couldn't stop taking photos. 我跟着他们跑, 忍不住一直拍照。 【点拨】 (1)can't stop doing sth 意为 “ 忍不住做某事” 。 类似结构有can't help doing sth,意为 “ 情 不自禁地做某事” 。 The mother couldn't stop crying when her son was saved. 当她的儿子被救时,这位妈妈忍不住 哭了。 (2)take photos=take a photo 意为 “ 拍照片 ” ;take photos of 意为 “ 拍 的照片 ” 。 Some students are taking photos of the river. 一些学生正在拍那条河流的照片。 【典例】 We couldnt help _(laugh) when we heard the funny story. 练习： 一.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。 1.Tina had a_(美妙的 ) time at the party. 2.China_(速度 ) has changed our country and impressed the world. 3.I'm glad that I can stay in my hometown for a_(几个 ) of weeks. 4.Thanks a lot for sharing your apple_( 馅饼 ) with me. 5.You can take a_(径直的 ) train to Chengdu. 6.My father has been to Beijing on_( 出差 ) twice. 7.She couldn't stop_(想念 ) her childhood when she saw this photo. 8.He wanted to study at a_( 魔法 ) school like Harry Potter. 9.It's pleasant to hike in the_( 高山 ) and breathe fresh air. 10.They often take part in some_( 室内的 ) activities in their free time. 二.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Many Chinese people usually visit their_(relative) during the Spring Festival. 2.We met on a_(fly) from London to Paris. 3.Both my friend and I enjoy reading Chinese poems. We share our_(feel) every week. 4.We couldn't stop_(take) photos when we saw the Disney characters. 5.2019·泰州二模 Stan Lee, a famous American comic book writer, has been_(die) for about six months, but the fictional characters he created are still alive on screen. 参考答案： fantastic;speed;several;pies;straight; business; missing; magic; mountains; indoor relatives; flight; feeling;taking dead