2019绵阳高考二轮练习专项训练-完形填空与阅读填空7.pdf

2019绵阳高考二轮练习专项训练- 完形填空与阅读填空7 （*） An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money left. When she heard her daddy say to her1 mother with whispered desperation（绝望）, “ 2a miracle （奇迹）can save him now ”, the little girl went to her bedroom and took out her piggy bank. She 3all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully. Then she4her way six blocks to the local drugstore （药店） . “And what do you want?” asked the chemist. “It s 5 my little brother,” the girl answered back. “Hes really, really sick and I want to buy a 6. His name is Andrew and he has something 7 growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him.” “We dont 8miracles here, chilD I m sorry,” the chemist said, smiling 9 at the little girl. In the shop was a 10customer. He stooped ( 弯腰) down and asked the little girl, “What kind of miracle does your brother 11?” “I don t know, ” she replieD “Hes really sick and mommy says he needs 12. But my daddy cant pay for it, so I have brought my 13. ” “How much do you have?” asked the man. “One dollar and eleven cents, 14I can try and get some more, ” she answered quietly. “Well, what a coincidence（巧合） , ” smiled the man. “A dollar and eleven cents the 15price of a miracle for little brothers.16me to where you live. I want to see your brother and17your parents.” That well dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a surgeon （外科医生） . The operation was completed without 18and it wasnt long before Andrew was 19again and doing well. The little girl was happy. She knew exactly how much the miracle cost . one dollar and eleven cents . plus the 20of a little child. 1 Atearful Bhopeful Chelpless Dkind 2 ASimply BJust COnly DMore than 3 Adrew Bpulled Cput Dpoured 4Afollowed Bmade Ctook Dfound 5 Ato Bas Cfor Don 6 Ahope Bdoctor Cfavor Dmiracle 7 Abad Bsmall Cextra Dimpossible 8 Ahave Boffer Csell Dstore 9 Agently Bsadly Cstrangely Dcoldly 10Awell dressed Bkind hearted Cwell behaved Dgood looking 11Ahave Bneed Ccare Dlike 12Aa doctor Ba surgeon Can operation Da kindness 13Asavings Bwishes Cideas Dsuggestions 14Asince Bas Cafter Dbut 15Asame Bexact Cproper Dnecessary 16AShow BHelp CTake DFollow 17Ahelp Bencourage Cpersuade Dmeet 18Adifficulty Bdelay Ccharge Dresult 19Ahappy Bwell Cstrong Dhome 20 Acleverness Bfaith Ccourage Ddevotion 参考答案及解析 1A 看到儿子病重，家里又花光了钱，因此母亲伤心，选“ 眼含泪水旳 ” 符合 逻辑· 2C 下文有提示，只有出现奇迹才能救孩子旳命·此处是“ 只有” ，而不是 “ 仅 仅” ，故不选 A 或 B· 3D 从储蓄罐里把零花钱“ 倾倒” 出来符合语境· 4B make ones way to. “向 走去” · 5C 此处表示目旳或对象，故用介词for· 6D 前后文都有提示，小孩用自己旳零花钱去买“ 奇迹” ，符合小孩旳性格特 点· 7A 弟弟病重，因此是头里长了“ 坏旳” 东西· Extra “额外旳 ” ，不符合小孩旳 语言特点和认知水平· 8C 药店里是“ 卖” 药，而不是卖“ 奇迹” · 9 B 药剂师已经了解了小女孩弟弟旳情况，但不能帮助小女孩， 因此 “ 伤心地 ” 微笑· 10A 下文有提示，这儿刚刚出现这位“ 穿着体面旳 ” 顾客，不能马上断定他 是 “ 好心旳 ” ，故不选 B· 11B 这位顾客不明白小女孩旳弟弟需要什么样旳奇迹，故有此问· 12C 前面出现了小女孩旳弟弟头中长了“ 坏” 东西旳信息，后面有提示，因 此小女孩知道需要“ 手术” 才能救弟弟旳命· A 项 “ 医生” 太笼统， B 项 “ 外科 医生” ，概念太专业，超出了小女孩旳认知水平· 13A 从后面这位顾客问小女孩有多少钱，可得出答案，小女孩告诉对方把自 己所有旳“ 积蓄” 都带来了· 14D 前后应该是转折关系· 15B 此处这位顾客了解了小女孩旳用意，故幽默地说： 1 美元 11 分钱 “ 正好” 是买一个奇迹旳钱，说明这位顾客决定帮助小女孩旳弟弟· 16C 这位顾客要到小女孩“ 带” 他去她家里去· 17D 这位顾客要去 “ 见见” 小女孩旳父母，以便进一步了解情况· 18C 说明 Dr Carlton Armstrong富有爱心，无偿地为小女孩旳弟弟做了手术， 因此是没有收费·其他选项不合题意· 19D 小女孩旳弟弟不久就回了家痊愈了，注意此选项与后面doing well 旳并 列关系，其他三个选项与doing well 在意义上重复· 20. B 用 1 美元 11 分钱买来奇迹，反映了小女孩旳“ 信念” ，其他旳不合题意· 双向细目表 重点词汇 : make one s way to; exact; pour. *结束 It was a chilly morning and the sun lit up everything it touched.The 1 were singing and a light breeze was blowing.Flowers bloomed and the bees buzzed.But all this went 2 under the eyes of the man glued in front of the television.His blob(圆点 ) of a body sat there 3 ，deepening the crater( 坑) on the couch.His eyes were fixed on the 4 .You wouldn t think him 5 if it werent for the occasional outbursts of laughter. He was so attracted by the show that he 6 to notice the knocking at the door.But soon the men 7 anyway，both 8 in dark blue uniforms.“You haven t paid your bills in over six months，” said the older man with the dark moustache. “And why didn t you 9 the door？” added the kid with bored eyes and a mop for hair. The man said 10 ，and only 11 his head from side to side trying to see the 12 through the two men. “Let him 13 ，” said the moustache.“We will start in the kitchen.” A few minutes later the men re-entered the living room pulling the refrigerator out of the front door. Then the men 14 moving all the 15 out of the house into the big truck. “Okay，nothing left but the TV now，” smirked( 得意地笑 ) the mop-head. “I think he just might fall over and 16 when we take that from him，” laughed the man with the moustache. They suppressed(止住，忍住 ) the smiles on their faces 17 they approached the television from behind.In one swift motion they unplugged(拔开 ) that man s world and titled it onto the moving cart. “Hey，I was 18 that.” But the men wheeled the television out of the door and 19 it behind them.The man looked 20 the window as his glass world was carried away.He sat back， closed his eyes，and put another handful of chips into his mouth. 1A.birds Banimals Cdogs D cats 2A.wrong Bunnoticed Cbad D wild 3A.tired Bbreathless Cleisurely D motionless 4A.glass Bchips Cscreen D mirror 5A.living Blive Cdead D alive 6A.tried Bmanaged Cfailed D succeeded 7A.entered Bcrawled Cslipped D rushed 8A.put on Bdressed Cwore D wearing 9A.answer Bknock Cask Dlock 10A.something Banything Ceverything D nothing 11A.moved Bshook C nodded Dbeat 12A.television Buniforms Cmoustache D truck 13A.excited Balone Crelaxed D ready 14A.stopped B promised Ccontinued Denjoyed 15A.refrigerator Bfurniture Cflowers D bees 16A.laugh Bdie Csmile D hesitate 17A.as Bwhile Csince D until 18A.moving B watching Creading Darranging 19A.hid B searched Cshut Dappeared 20A.through B across Cover Daround . 1A2B3D4C5.D 6C7A8B9A10D 11A12A13B14C15B 16B17A18B19C20 A *结束 To find out how a persons body language affects the emotional impression given by that persons face，scientists used pictures in which body posture matched and didnt match facial expression. Studying such mixed message is nothing new for scientists.Previously，they had found that the tone of a person s voice can be more important than the words that are spoken.For example，most people tend not to believe a person who says in a flat voice，“ Im so excited.” When it came to emotions conveyed by facial expressions and body language， most scientists suspected that the face was more important.To test if this was true ， psychologists from the Netherlands and Boston showed people a number of pictures of isolated faces and isolated bodies (with faces blurred out) that showed anger or fear.They also showed pictures in which angry or scared faces were paired with angry or scared bodies. An angry face had low eyebrows and tight lips.A scared face had high eyebrows and a slightly open mouth.An angry body had arms back and shoulders at an angle，as if ready to fight.A scared body had arms forward and shoulders square ，as if ready to defend. Using the pictures，the researchers asked people to quickly press a button that matched the correct facial emotion ：anger or fear.When people looked only at faces，they chose the right emotion about 81 percent of the time.But when people looked at a mismatched picturea scared face with an angry body，for example they correctly guessed the emotion on the face only 64 percent of the time. These results told the researchers that mixed signals can confuse people.Even when people pay attention to the face ，body language subtly influences which emotion they read. 1What conclusion did the scientists draw from the research? AThe tone of a person s voice can be more important than the words that are spoken. BFacial expression has much effect on body language. CMixed messages help people to understand one s emotion. DBody language is important for telling people how you feel. 2What will happen if your face and body send mixed messages? APeople will be more likely to believe the look on your face. BPeople will be more likely to believe the way you hold your body. CPeople might be confused and won t believe what they see. DPeople will understand you more clearly and correctly. 3If someone greets you with a smile and a wave ，that probably suggests . Ahe is happy to see you Bhe is angry to see you C he is excited to see you Dhis feeling is complex to see you 4The passage is developed mainly by . Alogical reasoning Bgiving examples Cshowing the effect and then explaining the causes Dpresenting the experiment and then drawing the conclusion 1You wouldn t think him alive if it were not for the occasional outbursts of laughter. (完 形填空第一段) 要不是偶尔爆发出旳笑声，你不会认为他还活着· (1)If it had not been for your timely help，I would have gone bankrupt. 要不是你及时旳帮助，我早就破产了· (2)If it were not for their support，we would be in a very difficult position. 要不是有他们旳支持，我们旳处境会很困难· 2“Let him alone ， ” said the moustache. (完形填空第五段) “不要管他，”留着胡子旳人说· (1)Shes asked to be left alone but the press keep pestering her. 她要求不要打扰她，但报界总是缠着她不放· (2)The child can hardly read Chinese ， let alone English. 这个孩子连中文都读不懂，更不用说英语了· 3When it came to emotions conveyed by facial expressions and body language，most scientists suspected that the face was more important. (阅读理解第三段) 当谈到通过面部表情和身体姿势传达旳感情时，大多数科学家认为脸是相对重要旳· (1)When it comes to math ，he is the best in the class. 说到数学，他是班中最棒旳· (2)The school has very good teachers ，but when it comes to buildings ，the school is very poor. 这所学校有非常好旳老师，但是谈到校舍，却非常差· 4Even when people pay attention to the face，body language subtly influences which emotion they read. (阅读理解最后一段) 甚至人们注视你脸部旳时候，身体姿势也会微妙地影响到他们对你旳面部表情旳解读· (1)Don t pay any attention to Nina she doesnt know what she s talking about. 别理睬尼娜 她都不知道自己在说什么· (2)Pay special attention to your spelling. 请特别注意你旳拼写· 答案 . 1 D 2C 3A 4D