仁爱版英语八年级上册测试题-Unit-4--Topic-1.pdf

Unit 4 Topic 1 . 单项选择。 ( )1.All animals need _ water. A.little B.many C.lot of D.plenty of ( )2. You are standing too near to the TV. Can you move a little _? OK, Mom. Is it all right here? A.faster B.slower C.farther D.nearer ( )3. Did you have breakfast this morning? No, I got up late and went to school _ breakfast. A.for B.in C.without D.after ( )4.Your classroom is so dirty. Everyone should keep it _. A.dry B.open C.quiet D.clean ( )5.There were _ animals in the forest many years ago. A.thousand of B.thousands of C.three thousand of D.three thousands of ( )6. Wow, your school is great! It is _ school in the city. A.much more beautiful B.much beautiful C.the most beautiful D.beautiful ( )7.Blue whales are the largest and heaviest animals in the world, but they _ the smallest sea animals. A.feed in B.live in C.feed on D.fed on ( )8. Zhou Fang, can you finish your homework better with _ time? I think I can. A.few B.fewer C.little D.less ( )9.As we know, water is very important _ us. A.of B.to C.on D.with ( )10.Look! There is a rabbit, two _ and two _ in the picture. A.cows; sheeps B.mice; tiger C.gooses; snakes D.foxes; wolves ( )11. She is _ than _ . A. busier / us B. busier / we C. more busy / us D. more busy / we ( )12-Which is _ season in Beijing? -I think it's autumn. A.good B.better C.best D.the best ( ) 13、-Which is_ , the sun, the moon or the earth? - Of course, the moon is. A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest ( )14.The air in Beijing is getting much _ now than a few years ago. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest ( )15. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _ than before. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest ( )16I study English as_as my brother. A.hard B. harder C. hardest ( )17. Which is _ , a bicycle or a computer? A.expensive B.more expensive C.the most expensive ( )18. The Yellow River is one of _rivers in China. A long B longer C the longest ( )19.Maria didnt hear me. She _ with Betty. A.talks B.is talking C.talked D.was talking ( )20.I feel tired, but I dont want to stop _. A.work B.to work C.works D.working ( )21. He is _ small _ to school. A. too; to go B. can t; go C. too; go D. so; to go ( )22. “Now I told you a secret,”he said to me _ a low voice. A. with B. at C. in D. use ( )23. Which team _ the match, Team One or Team Two? Team One _ Team Two. A. won; won B. beat; beat C. beat; won D. won; beat ( )24.While mother _ some washing, I _ a kite for Kate. A. did, made B. was doing, made C. was doing, was making D. did, was making ( )25.While she _ TV, she _ a sound outside the room. A. was watching, was hearing B. watched, was hearing C. watched, heard D. was watching, heard ( )26. What are these?They re _ and _. A. sheep; hens B. hens; ship C. horse; sheep D. sheep; horse ( )27. The student is too young. He can t look after himself _. A. careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough D. enough carefully ( )29. Jenny and Jane were talking in the kitchen _ I was reading the newspaper. A. while B. before C. after D. if ( )30. Why do you like living in the countryside? Because there s _ noise and _ cars there. A. less; fewer B. fewer; less C. less; less D. fewer; fewer ( )31. Don t make me _ the clothes. I m too tired! A. washing B. to wash C. wash D. washed ( )32. I think computers are _ more important than radios. I don t agree with you. A. much B. very C. too D. so ( )34. My aunt goes to climb Mount Gu every Sunday. Oh? But she _ hate climbing mountains. A. used to B. use to C. uses to D. is used to ( )35. Must I park my car behind the building? No, you _. You _ park it there. A. mustn t; mayB. may not; must C. don t have to; mayD. shouldn t; must ( )36. what are you_? - I m_.life in the countryside. A .thinking about, thinking about B. thinking of; thinking of C.thinking about, thinking of D. thinking of; thinking about . 情景交际。（5 分） 选择方框中的句子完成对话。 Mike: Hi, Jim, what are you talking about? Jim： Oh, we are talking about something in the forest. Mike: 11 Jim: I prefer plants. Mike: 12 Jim: Because they are very beautiful. I think, I like bamboo best. 13 Mike: I like animals better than plants. I think animals are very interesting and we can play with them. Jim: 14 Mike: I like pandas best. They are very lovely. Jim: 15 Mike: Sounds great! Let s go this Sunday. Jim: OK. We can see many kinds of plants and animals there. It s so interesting! Mike: See you! Jim: See you this Sunday! . 完形填空。 (10 分) Many animals use some kind of “ language” . They use signals(信号 )and the signals have meanings. For example, when a bee(蜜蜂 ) has found some food, it goes 16 home. It is 17 for a bee to tell 18 bees where the food is by speaking to 19 , but it can do a little dancing. This tells the bees where the food is and 20 it is. Some animals show how they feel by making sounds. It is not difficult to 21 . If a dog is angry, it barks( 吠). Birds make several different sounds and 22 has its own meaning. Sometimes we humans make sounds 23 . We make sounds like“Oh!”or“Ouch!”to show how we feel about something or when we 24 something on our feet. We humans have languages. We have words. These words have the meaning of things， actions(行 动 ), feelings or ideas. We 25 give each other information. Writing down words，we can remember what has happened or send messages to people far away. ( )16.A.out of B.on with C.away from D.back ( )17.A.important B.difficult C.necessary D.impossible ( )18.A.each other B.another C.other D.others ( )19.A.it B.him C.them D.themselves ( )20.A.how long B.how far C.how many D.how old ( )21.A.watch B.see C.look D.tell ( )22.A.each B.every C.all D.some ( )23.A.in the same sound B.by different sounds C.in the same way D.by different ways ( )24.A.put B.drop C.fall D.set ( )25.A.could B.are able to C.couldntD.be able to A.Which kind of animal do you like best? B.Which do you prefer, plants or animals? C.Why? D.Why not go to the Forest Park? E.What about you? 1. hobby ,read. _ . 2. model ,while,watch TV _. 3. he, be interested in_ 4.she, at this time yesterday_ 5. used to,like, _. . 词汇。 （10 分） (A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 1.People can enjoy n_ in the countryside. The air is fresher and the sky is bluer there. 2.She c_ the table with a cloth yesterday. 3.In the o_, there are all kinds of fishes. 4.She was full of j_ because her parents love her. 5.Thousands of old trees were in the f_ ten years ago, but now there are few. (B) 根据句意及汉语提示填空。 6.These plants float on the _ ( 表面 ) of the water. 7.My grandparents keep a lot of _ ( 绵羊 ) in the countryside. 8.The fox usually _ ( 以为食 ) meat. 9.The teacher had no _ (控制 ) over the children. 10.The rivers in the countryside are much _ than those in the cities. . 综合填空。（5 分） 用所给词的适当形式填空，其中有两项多余。 feed, fresh, rubber, small, on, control, meat There are a lot of trees around us. The trees can help to make the air 11 and cleaner. They can also help to 12 the weather. They provide(提供 ) humans with food ，13 ， medicine and other things. Because of the trees, many animals can live 14 the earth. But people often cut trees down in large numbers. The forests are becoming much 15 than before, so we should protect them well. 11._ 12._ 13._ 14._ 15._ . 阅读理解。（共 30 分） （ A） Plants are very important. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals can get their food by eating plants and other animals. Man gets his food by eating plants and animals, too. So animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why there are so many plants around us. There are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. You can know some trees from their flowers and fruit. Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. You can not see many non-flowering plants around you. If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of them are green. Thanks to the plants around us we can live on earth. ( )26.We need many plants around us because _. A.plants can grow easily B.plants are green C.we can get what we need from plants D.we like all kinds of plants ( )27.There are so many plants around us because _. A.man doesn t need any plants B.most animals don t eat plants C.man and animals need plants to live D.the earth will become more beautiful ( )28.There are _ non-flowering plants than flowering plants around us. A.much fewer B.much more C.much larger D.much better ( )29.Which of the following does NOT come from a plant? A.Basket. B.Bread. C.Cabbage. D.Stone forest. ( )30.Which is the best title( 题目 ) of this passage? A.Plants around us B.Man and Animals C.Live on Earth D.Food and Plants (B) Do you know why different animals or pests (害虫 ) have their special colors？Colors on them seem to be used mainly (主要地 ) to protect themselves. Some birds like eating locusts ( 蝗虫 ), but birds cannot catch them easily. Why? Because locusts change their colors according to the colors of crops (庄稼 ). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others, so they have to hide (隐藏 ) themselves and appear (出现 ) only at night. If you study animal life, you ll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters (猎人 ). This is because they have colors much like the trees. A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液体 ) when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads out, its enemies (敌人 ) cannot find it, so it can escape ( 逃跑 ) at once. That is why it can live long, though it is not strong at all. ( )31.From the passage we learn that locusts _. A.are small animals B.are easily found by birds C.are dangerous to their enemies D.change their colors to protect themselves ( )32.How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger? A.They run away quickly. B.They have the colors much like their enemies. C.They hide themselves by day and appear at night. D.They have to move quietly. ( )33.Bears and lions can keep safe because _. A.they have the colors much like the trees B.they move quietly C.they like brown and grey colors D.they live in forests ( )34.Why can the kind of fish live long? A.Because it is very big and strong. B.Because it can send out a kind of very black liquid to help it escape from its enemies. C.Because it can send out a kind of liquid to kill its enemies. D.Because it swims faster than any other fish. ( )35.Which is the best title( 标题 ) of this passage? A.The Change of Colors for Animals and Pests. B.Colors of Different Pests. C.The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Pests. D.Some Animals and Pests. (C) Tom has the most beautiful garden in our town. Many people take part in“The Nicest Garden Competition ”each year, and Tom wins every time. Mike s garden is larger than Tom s. Mike works harder than Tom and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Tom s garden is more interesting. He has made clean paths ( 小径 ) and built a wooden bridge (桥) over a pool. I like gardens, too, but I do not like hard work. Every year, I take part in the garden competition, too, and I always win a little prize (奖 励) for the worst garden in our town. 根据短文内容，填写下列表格。 Garden How Why Tom s The 36._ There are 37._ paths and a wooden bridge. Mike s 38._ than Tom s He works harder than Tom. There are 39._ . The writer s the 40._ I dislike hard work. 第三部分写作（ 25 分） . 词汇。 （10 分） (A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 1.People can enjoy n_ in the countryside. The air is fresher and the sky is bluer there. 2.She c_ the table with a cloth yesterday. 3.In the o_, there are all kinds of fishes. 4.She was full of j_ because her parents love her. 5.Thousands of old trees were in the f_ ten years ago, but now there are few. (B) 根据句意及汉语提示填空。 6.These plants float on the _ ( 表面 ) of the water. 7.My grandparents keep a lot of _ ( 绵羊 ) in the countryside. 8.The fox usually _ ( 以为食 ) meat. 9.The teacher had no _ (控制 ) over the children. 10.The rivers in the countryside are much _ than those in the cities. . 综合填空。（5 分） 用所给词的适当形式填空，其中有两项多余。 feed, fresh, rubber, small, on, control, meat There are a lot of trees around us. The trees can help to make the air 11 and cleaner. They can also help to 12 the weather. They provide(提供 ) humans with food ，13 ， medicine and other things. Because of the trees, many animals can live 14 the earth. But people often cut trees down in large numbers. The forests are becoming much 15 than before, so we should protect them well. 11._ 12._ 13._ 14._ 15._