2020年高考模拟复习知识点试卷试题之1月浙江高考英语试题.pdf

1 1 月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷 ) 英 语 选择题部分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是 C。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a zoo. B. In a library. C. In a drugstore. 2. What does the woman suggest? A. Buying a computer. B. Hiring an assistant. C. Starting a business. 3. What will the man do next? A. Change some money. B. Take the food home. C. Sit and eat his meal. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. The weather. B. The scenery. C. The traffic. 5. When did the man see the film? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday. 2 第二节 (共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题. 6. Who is the newcomer? A. David Cook. B. Joey Sanders. C. Liam Neeson. 7. What is the newcomer's position in the company? A. He is a film director. B. He is a program manager. C. He is a department head. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题. 8. What does the woman do? A. She's a secretary. B. She's a hotel maid. C. She's a salesperson. 9. What is the man going to do? A. Change the sheets. B. Have breakfast. C. Meet his friends. 10. What does the man ask the woman to do at the end of the conversation? A. Take the plate away. B. Bring some towels. C. Turn on the light. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题 . 11. Why does Jessica make the call? A. To look for her passport. 3 B. To apply for a credit card. C. To ask for the manager. 12. Where will Jessica go right after the phone call? A. The bank. B. Her home. C. The supermarket. 13. How does the man sound? A. Helpful. B. Nervous. C. Surprised. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题 . 14. What is the man doing? A. Placing an order. B. Selling insurance. C. Conducting an interview. 15. What did Leaney study for a degree? A. Finance. B. Education. C. Public Relations. 16. What is an advantage of a smaller business according to Leaney? A. Greater contributions to the neighborhood. B. Closer employer-employee relationship. C. More flexibility in providing services. 17. What is Leaney's plan for the next two weeks? A. To visit her parents. B. To call her relatives. C. To finish her work. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题. 18. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To present a prize. B. To introduce a lecturer. C. To recommend a hook. 19. Where is Russel working now? A. in Oxford. B. In Chicago. C. In Virginia. 20. What does Russel think of sleep? A. It's seldom studied. B. It's just a waste of time. C. It's of great importance. 4 第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 (共 10 小题 ;每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分 ) 阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选 项涂黑。 A I never knew anyone who d grown up in Jackson without being afraid of Mrs. Calloway, our librarian. She ran Jackson s Carnegie Library absolutely by herself. SILENCE in big black letters was on signs hung everywhere. If she thought you were dressed improperly, she sent you straight back home to change your clothes. I was willing; I would do anything to read. My mother was not afraid of Mrs. Calloway. She wished me to have my own library card to check out books for myself. She took me in to introduce me. “ Eudora is nine years old and has my permission to read any book. She wants from the shelves? children or adults,”Mother said. Mrs. Calloway made her own rules about books. You could not take back a book to the library on the same day you d taken it out; it made no difference to her that you d read every word in it and needed another to start. You could take out two books at a time and two only. So two by two, I read library hooks as fast as I could go, rushing them home in the basket of my bicycle. From the minute I reached our house, I started to read. I knew this was extreme happiness, knew it at the time. My mother shared this feeling of mine. Now, I think of her as reading so much of the time while doing something else. I remember her reading a magazine while taking the part of the Wolf in a game of “ Little Red Riding Hood” with my brother s two daughters. She'd just look up at the right time, long enough to answer - in character “ The better to eat you with, my dear,” and go back to her place in the magazine article. 21Which of the following best describes Mrs. Calloway? A. Quiet. B. Strict. C. Humorous. D. Considerate. 22What do the underlined words “ this feeling” refer to in the last paragraph? 5 A. Desire to read. B. Love from Mrs.Calloway. C. Interest in games. D. Fear of library rules. 23Where is the text probably from? A. A guidebook. B. An autobiography. C. A news report. D. A book review. B Milwaukee, Wisconsin, is road testing a new way to keep winter roads ice-free, by spreading on them cheese brine, the salty liquid used to make soft cheeses, like mozzarella. Wisconsin, also called “Americas Dairyland, ” is famous for its cheese. The state produced 2.8 billion pounds of cheese last year! As a result, there was a lot of leftover cheese brine. Disposing of （处置） the brine can be expensive. So what should cheese makers do with the waste? Normally, towns use rock salt to de-ice streets. The salt lowers water's freezing point, causing ice to melt(融 化). But using cheese brine could help both cheese producers and cities save money, while keeping roads safe. Cheese brine has salt in it, which, l ike the rock salt, helps lower water s freezing point. In addition to saving money, cheese brine could also be a more eco-friendly option. Many people suspect that all the rock salt used every winter is harming the environment. Rock salt is made of sodium chloride, the same compound （化合物） in ordinary table salt. Sounds harmless, right? But while you probably add only a small amount of salt to your food, road crews spread about 20 million tons of salt on U.S. roads every year! The chemical washes off roads and goes into the ground. There it can pollute drinking water, harm plants, and eat away soil. By spreading cheese brine on streets before adding a layer of rock salt. Milwaukee may be able to cut its rock salt use by 30 percent. Cheese brine has a downside too - a smell similar to that of bad milk. “ I don t really mind it,” Emil Norby told Modern Farmer magazine. He works for one of Wisconsin's county highway commissions and came up with the idea of using cheese brine. “ Our roads smell like Wisconsin!” he said. 24Why can cheese brine help keep winter roads ice-free? A. It is soft. B. It contains salt. C. It is warm. D. It has milk in it. 25What is a benefit of using cheese brine on roads? A. Improve air quality. B. Increasing sales of rock salt. C. Reducing water pollution. D. Saving the cheese industry. 26Milwaukee s new way to de-ice streets may be an example of . A. barking up the wrong tree. B. putting the cart before the horse. C. robbing Peter to pay Paul. D. killing two birds with one stone. 6 C Today's world is not an easy adjustment for young adults. A key skill set for success is persistence （毅力） , a characteristic that researchers say is heavily influenced by fathers. Researchers from Brigham Young University discovered that fathers are in a unique position to help their adolescent children learn persistence. BYU professors Laura Padilla-Walker and Randal Day arrived at these findings after following 325 American families over several years. And over time, the persistence gained through fathers led to higher achievement in school. “ There are relatively few studies that stress the unique role of fathers,” Padilla-Walker said. “ This research also helps to prove that characteristics such as persistence which can be taught are key to a child's life success.” Researchers determined that dads need to practice an “authoritative“ parenting style. Authoritative parenting is not authoritarian; rigid, demanding or controlling. Rather, an authoritative parenting style includes some of the following characteristics: children feel warmth and love from their father; responsibility and the reasons behind rules are stressed; children are given an appropriate level of autonomy （自主权） . In the study, about 52 percent of the dads exhibited above-average levels of authoritative parenting. A key finding is that over time, children raised by an authoritative father were significantly more likely to develop persistence, which leads to better outcomes in school. This particular study examined 11 to 14-year-olds living in two-parent homes. Yet the researchers suggest that single parents still may play a role in teaching the benefits of persistence, which is an avenue of future research. 27. What is special about the BYU professors' study? A. It centered on fathers' role in parenting. B. It was based on a number of large families. C. It analyzed different kinds of parenting styles. D. It aimed to improve kids' achievement in school. 28. What would an authoritative father do when raising his children? A. Ignore their demands. B. Make decisions for them. C. Control their behaviors. D. Explain the rules to them. 29. Which group can be a focus of future studies according to the researchers? A. Single parents. B. Children aged from 11 to 14. C. Authoritarian fathers. D. Mothers in two-parent homes. 30. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Three Characteristics of Authoritative Fathers B. Key Skills for Young Adults to Succeed in Future 7 C. Children Tend to Learn Determination from Father D. Family Relationship Influences School Performance 第二节 (共 5 小题 ;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Let s take a minute to think about the water we use. The human body is 60% water and we need to drink lots of water to be healthy. When we are thirsty we just go to the kitchen and fill a glass with clean water. 31 For example, farmers, who produce the food we eat, use water to make the plants grow. When we turn on a light or switch on a TV or a computer we use energy and we need water to produce this energy. The truth is that we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want, but this is not the case for many people around the world. 32 That s around one in 10 people in the world. If we drink dirty water, we can catch diseases from the bacteria and become ill. Every year over 500,000 children die from diarrhoea （腹泻） from dirty water. That s around 1,400 children every day! Also, in some countries children walk many kilometers every day to get water. 33 Therefore, they don't have time to learn how to read or write and don't get an education. 34 On this day every year, countries around the world hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water and that clean water is something that everyone should have around the world. At one school in the UK, children between the ages of 10 and 15 walk 6km with six liters of water. 35 People give them money to do this and all the money helps get clean water to as many people as possible around the world. A. We use water indirectly too. B. Every system in our body depends on water to function. C. It is to inspire people to learn more about water-related problems. D. If children walk many hours a day to get water, they can't go to school. E. Did you know that around 750 million people do not have clean water to drink? F. Tn 1993 the United Nations decided that March 22nd is the World Day for Water. G. Tn this way, they know how it feels to walk a long distance carrying heavy 第三部分语言运用 ( 共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节完形填空 (共 20 小题 ;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑. I was born legally blind. Of all the stories of my early childhood, the One about a 36 is my mother's favorite. I was only two when the 37 occurred. We had just arrived home from a trip. Morn lifted me out of the car 8 and 38 to speak to the driver. I took advantage of my brief 39 to dash across the - lawn （草地） - and hit a large maple tree! I was running so fast that bounced off the trunk and 40 on my backside. Morn 41 me to start crying, but I just sat there for a minute. Then I 42 myself up and kept right on going. Morn always 43 here that, as many times as I 44 across the lawn after that, I never again 45 into that tree. Mom loves to use this story as an 46 . it reminds her that children don't enter life 47 to take risks or unwilling to 48 again when they fall down. She never wanted me to lose that 49 as I grew older. When I 50 my major life decisions, I was still that little girl tearing full-speed across the lawn. I studied abroad and later moved away from my parents' home to look for a 51 . Through years of 52 , I have become a respected teacher in a school serving high-need students. We are almost certain to get 53 at some point during the process of achieving our goal. When that happens, don't sit in the grass and 54 . Just get up and keep on. It will all be worth it 55 . 36. A. trip B. race C. tree D. driver 37. A. incident B. change C. illness D. problem 38. A. feared B. refused C. forgot D. turned 39. A. delay B. absence C. freedom D. rest 40. A. landed B. slept C. laughed D. wept 41. A. promised B. encouraged C. allowed D. expected 42. A. woke B. picked C. warmed D. gave 43. A. adds B. replies C. admits D. supposes 44. A. drove B. lived C. stood D. zoomed 45. A. crashed B. broke C. climbed D. looked 46. A. answer B. example C. excuse D. order 47. A. able B. ashamed C. afraid D. anxious 48. A. ask B. share C. learn D. try 49. A. honesty B. toughness C. kindness D. curiosity 50. A. regretted B. reviewed C. made D. explained 9 51. A. job B. friend C. fortune D. house 52. A. memories B. efforts C. research D. experience 53. A. mixed up B. fed up C. knocked down D. settled down 54. A. play B. relax C. dream D. cry 55. A. all at once B. in the end C. in either case D. as a result 非选择题部分 第三部分语言运用 ( 共两节，满分 45 分) 第二节 (共 10 小题：每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式. Something significant is happening to the world population - it is aging. The median（中位数的）age of an American in 1950 56 (be) 30 - today it is 41 and is expected 57 (increase) to 42 by 2050. For Japan, the 58 (number) are more striking - 22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050. In 2015, one in 12 people around the world were over 65; by 2050, it will be one in six. This aging of the population is driven 59 two factors. The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large 60 (compare) to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes 61 (old) than before. This is 62 (particular) true in the US. The second reason is that people are living longer. A child born in the US today has 63 very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly. People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should 64 (place) on longevity（长寿）. It isn't just that people are, on average, living longer. It's also that they are on average healthier 65 m