江苏英语口语等级考试纲要(64页).pdf

2009 年江苏省高中英语口语等级测试纲要（试行） 一、测试目的 高中生英语口语等级测试的目的是：落实英语课程标准的要求，促进中学 英语教学改革，提高学生综合语言运用能力，从而进行一步推进素质教育。 二、测试要求 高中生英语等级测试分两级:一级和二级。两个等级的具体要求如下： 一 级 （一）能比较连贯地朗读所学课文或难度略低于所学语言材料的短文，语音语调 基本正确。 （二）能根据所读短文的内容回答问题。 二 级 (一）能运用 “ 话题项目表 ” ，围绕日常生活中的有关话题进行交谈，不少于 6 句 话。 (二）能以简短的语句介绍本人、家庭、班级、学校、某地、某人等情况。要求 清楚地、比较流畅地表达主要意思，不少于10 句话。 三、测试内容 （一）所学课文或难度略低于所学语言材料的短文（附录二） （二） “ 功能意念项目表 ” 中相关内容“ 话题项目表 ” 中相关内容（附录一） 四、试卷构成 测试采用口试方式进行，共四大题，满分为40 分。 一 级 （一）朗读短文（ 10分） 1.目的：测试语音、句子重音、连读、不完全爆破、意群和停顿、升调和降调等 以及流畅程度。 2.要求：能比较流利地朗读一篇所学课文或难度略低于所学语言材料的短文。 （二）回答问题（ 10分） 1.目的：测试对所读短文的掌握情况。 2.要求：能根据短文内容回答所提问题。 二 级 （三）情景对话（ 10分） 1.目的：测试对日常交际用语的掌握情况。 2.要求：能根据所给情景提示进行交谈，不少于6 句话。 （四）话题简述（ 10分） 1.目的：测试连续说话的能力。 2.要求：能按题目和提示要点连续说一段话，清楚地表达主要意思，不少于10 句话。 五、例卷及评分标准 例 卷 1.用正确的语音语调朗读下面的短文。（10 分） In English, many words sound quite similar, so misunderstandings among English-speaking people are not uncommon Once a man got on a bus for New York. He hid in the toilet, because he did not want to pay. But a passenger saw him. She tapped the person in front of her on the shoulder and said, “There's a bum in the toilet. Tell the bus driver.“ The message was passed from person to person. But somewhere along the way, it changed. The bus driver was told that there was a bomb in the toilet .He immediately stopped the bus telephoned the police. When the police arrived, they told the passengers to get off the bus and stay far away. Then they closed the highway. That soon caused a 15-mile-*long traffic jam. With the help of a dog, the police searched for two hours. Of course, they found no bomb! 生词:bum 流浪汉 2.根据所读短文的内容回答下列问题。（10 分） 1. Did a passenger see a man hide in the toilet? Yes, she did. 2. What did she do then? She told the man in front of her what she had seen and asked him to pass the message to the driver. 3. What message did the driver receive and what did he do? He was told there was a bomb in the toilet and he immediately stopped the bus and telephoned the police. 4. What did the police do? They told the passengers to get off the bus and stay far away. Then they closed the highway. With the help of a dog, they searched for two hours. 5. What was the result? The police found no bomb, but the closing of the highway caused a 15-mile-long traffic jam. 3.根据所给提示用英语交谈。（10 分） 提示：假如有人感到英语听力理解难，向你请教提高听力的方法。你建议他要 多听，最好先从听英语广播或看英语节目开始。听收音机可选中国对外广播或 BBC 英语节目。听英语国家人士的讲话越多，理解起来就越容易。听别人讲话 时，不要逐词去听，而要整体去理解，设法弄清楚主要意思。 A：I find listening very herd. What shall I do? B: Well, I think you should practise a lot. A: But what shall I do first? B: You'd better listen to English on the radio or watch English programmes on TV. A: What programmes should I pick up on the radio? B: You should pick up China Radio International or BBC English programmes. A: Do I have to listen to native speakers? B: Oh, yes. The more your listen to them, the better you'll understand. A: Quite often I can't follow the speakers. B: When you are listening, you must try to catch the main ideas. A: I see. You mean I don't have to know each word exactly. B: Yes. You should listen as a whole, but not word for word. 4.根据所给话题和内容要点介绍情况。 要点: 1. 纳尔逊 · 曼德拉 1918 年生于南非； 1942 年大学毕业后，成为一名律师； 2. 1944 年他帮助成立了非国大青年联盟，被选为主席；50 年代，领导多次和平 行动； 1962 年被投入监狱，直到1989 年获释； 1993 年获诺贝尔和平奖； 1994 年成为南非第一个黑人总统； 3. 他为南非黑人的政治权利而斗争。 Nelson Mandela was born in South Africa in 1918. After graduating from university in 1942, he became a lawyer. He helped to found the ANC Youth League in 1944. He was elected chairman of the organization. During the 1950s, he led many peaceful actions. In 1962, he was put in prison. He stayed there till 1989. In 1993, he received the Nobel Peace Prize. He became the first black president of South Africa in 1994. Nelson Mandela fought for political right for black people in South Africa. 评分标准 一、朗读课文 一档（ 910分）语音语调正确，朗读自然流利，且有节奏感。 二档（ 68 分）语音语调基本正确，虽有一两处错误，但朗读还比较 自然流利。 三档（ 35 分）语音语调不够正确，朗读不够连贯，有一些错误。 四档（ 02 分）语音语调较差，朗读不连贯，错误较多，影响意思表达。 二、回答问题 计分以小题为单位，每小题三个档次给分。 一档(2 分）意思明白，语音语调正确，词语，语法合乎规范。 二档（ 1 分）意思明白，语音语调基本正确，词语、语法有些错误。 三档（ 0 分）答非所问，或错误很多，不能达意。 三、情景对话 一档（ 9-10 分）意思明白，表达清楚，语音语调正确，词语、语法合乎规范。 二档（ 6-8 分） 意思比较明白，表达比较清楚，语音语调基本正确，有个别词 语、语法错误。 三档 （3-5 分） 意思不够明白，表达不够清楚，语音语调较差，有些词语、语 法错误。 四档（ 0-2 分）只能说出一些与内容有关的词语，语音语调较差，错误很多。 四、话题简述 一档 （9-10分）语音语调明白，讲述正确，表达清楚，不少于10 句。 二档 （6-8 分） 语音语调基本正确，讲述比较连贯，表达比较清楚，不少于 10 句话，但有个别错误。 三档 （3-5 分）语音语调基本正确， 讲述不够连贯， 有一些错误或不满10 句话， 影响意思表达。 四档（ 0-2 分） 语音语调较差，错误较多，或只能说出一些与内容有关的单词。 一级测试内容为朗读短文和回答问题，凡得 12分以上者（包括 12 分)通过一级。 二级测试内容为情景对话和话题简述，凡得 12 分以上者（包括 12 分）通过二级。 附录一 功能意念项目表（略） 话题项目表 1、个人情况（ Personal information） (1) Individual data (name, age, date of birth, place of birth, telephone number, address, postal code, e-mail address, ID number, etc.) (2) Family data (name, age, relationship, etc.) (3) School data (school, grade, class, teacher) (4) Data uses (filling out forms and applications, etc.) (5) Jobs and career (office worker, worker, teacher, doctor, farmer, driver, official, etc.) 2、家庭 · 朋友与周围的人（ Family, friends and people around ） (1) Family and relatives (grandparents, parents, brother, sister, aunt, uncle, cousin, son, daughter, etc.) (2) Friends (close neighbour, schoolmate, classmate, roommate, team-mate, etc.) (3) Other people (neighbour, local shopkeeper, teacher, colleague, etc.) 3、周围的环境（ Personal environments ） (1) Kinds of homes (apartment, house, dormitory, etc.) (2) Rooms in homes (bedroom, kitchen, living room, bathroom, etc.) (3) Furniture he had been surfing the net-for seven days straight. Current studies show that about 6to 10 per cent of internet users become addicted. And some researchers worry particularly about young people because the Internet is taking the place of the mall or the playing field for some of them. They spend more time in cyberspace than in the real world of friend and family. What is the cure? There is advice to help Internet addicts-even online. Some experts recommend that people set strict limits on their time for Internet use. You have to control it. The Internet shouldnt control you. 生词： 1.addiction上瘾2. addict上瘾者 3.alcoholism 酒;酒精中毒4.cyberspace网络空间 Questions: (1) What is Internet addiction? (2) How much time do Internet addicts spend online every week? (3) What did the missing student do? (4) Who do some researchers worry particularly about? Why? (5) How can people cure Internet addiction? 19 Most people believe we must not drink sea water. They believe that if we do we shall be very ill because of all the salt in the water. A doctor called Bombard did not believe this. He thought that people could stay alive by drinking sea water and eating animals and plans from the sea. To prove he was right he set out in a small boat to cross the Atlantic Ocean without any food or water with him. Every day Dr Bombard drank just a little sea water. He also caught fish and they had water in them. He drank this water. He could not cook the fish so he ate them as they were. He took small plants from the sea, which gave him more food. He travelled from one side of Atlantic Ocean to the other in 65days. He lost 20kilos but he showed that people can live on sea water and the animals and plants in the sea. Question; (1) What do most people believe about sea water? (2) What did Dr Bombard think about it? (3) What did he do to prove that he was right? (4) How did he live on the sea? (5) What was the result of his experiment? 20 I am an American student and I want to tell you about some of the things America is famous for. I think these are all important parts of American popular culture. Firstly, America makes lots of amazing films. Films are very popular in America. When a new film is released at the cinema, lots of people go and watch it. Many America actors are world famous. Lots of them have huge houses in a place called Hollywood. Fast food is very popular in America. In a fast food restaurant, you can buy chicken and beef burgers, chips and soft drinks as well as other things. It is great because once you have ordered your food you only have to wait a couple of minutes for your meal to be ready. I think fast food is delicious, but try not to eat it too often because it is unhealthy. My favourite sport is basketball. All my friends like watching it, and many students in America support a team in the NBA. Because I live Chicago, I support the Chicago Bulls. My favourite player is Michael Jordan. He is very famous and earns a lot of money, but he does not play any more because he is retired. Questions: (1) What does the student think of the thing he wants to talk about? (2) What is said about many America actors? (3) Why does the student say fast food is so popular? (4) What suggestion does the student give us about fast food? (5) What do we learn about many students in America? 21 Tom was on a bus when it happened. He was travelling along when suddenly there was a loud crash. The bus driver had fallen asleep while he was driving, and had driven into a huge building. Everything went black. All Tom could remember was being in great pain. He woke up three days later, with a bad headache. It was then that he realized that he had only one arm. During the accident a sharp piece of metal had cut off his arm. That is why he so much pain. At first he found it difficult to adjust to life without one of his arms. He had to learn to do many things with just one arm instead of two. However, after some time he got used to it and began to be motivated to do many things again. Nowadays，he is back at work and has started running every day. He enjoys running because it keeps him fit and healthy. Also he is very fast, and it doesnt matter that he has only one arm. It has been hard to adjust to life after the accident, but now he is as happy as he has ever been. Questions: (1) Why did the bus crash? (2) When did Tom wake up and what did he realize? (3) What directly lead to the loss of his arm during the accident? (4) How was his life like shortly after the accident happened? (5) Why does he enjoy running nowadays? 22 A pyramid is a very large structure with four sides. Each side is shaped like a triangle, and the four sides meet to form a single point on top. Pyramids were built in many parts of the world, but the most famous were located in Egypt. More than four thousand years ago, an Egyptian king named Zoser had the first pyramid built. It was a burial tomb for himself when he died. The later kings had other pyramids built. Every king wanted his tomb to be the best. But Khufu outdid them all. He had the largest pyramid built. It is the Great Pyramid. The Great Pyramid is over 450 feet high today, and it was once higher. Each of the sides of the pyramid is 755 feet long. It takes about twenty minutes to walk all the way around the pyramid. To build the Great Pyramid, 100,000 men worked for twenty years. 生词： 1. triangle n.三角形 2. Zoser (人名) 宙瑟 3. Khufu （人名）胡夫 Questions: (1) What does a pyramid look like? (2) Were pyramids built only in Egypt? (3) Who had the first pyramid built? (4) How large is the Great Pyramid? (5) How many people and how long did it take to build the Great Pyramid? 23 What is the most fun you can have in 21 hours and 23 minutes? On 15 th October 2003, Yang Liwei answered this question. His journey into space took him 600,000 kilometers into orbit, around the earth 14 times, in just over 21 hours. It made him Chinas first astronaut and the 241st person in space. He had worked towards this achievement for many years. Born in 1965, Yang had wanted to fly since he was a young boy. His friends and teachers from Suizhong County in north-eastern Liaoning Province have all said that he loved science and technology from a young age. He always talked of wanting to learn how to fly. His dream was encouraged by his parents as well as his older sister and younger brother. In the end, Yang was indeed successful. His name will go down in history with those of Yuri Gagarin and Alan Shepard, the first Russian and American astronauts. The people of China can be proud of Yang Liwei and young people all over the world can look up to him as an example of a man who managed to live his dream. Questions: (1) When did Yang Liwei fly into space? (2) What did Yang Liwei love from a young age? (3) When was Yang Liwei born? (4) Who encouraged Yang Liweis dream? (5) How long did it take Yang Liwei to finish his journey? 24 There are nearly 400 different types of sharks in total, but only about 30 types have ever been reported as attacking human being. Most people know that the most dangerous shark is the great white shark, mainly because they have seen the movie Jaws. However, there are still two other sharks which are fierce. They are the tiger shark and the bull shark. The chances of being attacked by a shark are very small compared to other dangers. The number of people who drown in the ocean every year is larger than the number of people bitten by sharks. The low number of attacks that happen every year proves that sharks do not feed on humans if they have the choice. Questions: (1) How many types of sharks are reported as attacking human beings? (2) Why do most people know that the most dangerous shark is the great white shark? (3) What are two other fierce sharks? (4) How many types of sharks are there in total? (5) What does the low number of shark attacks prove? 25 There are many different dialects of English spoken depending on where people live .When Old English was developing, it consisted of an Anglo-Saxon base mixed with many words from other languages. Before people could write, they used oral poems to record the history of England. Old English became the official language of England in the 10 th century. English vocabulary has lots of similar words for the same thing and that is because so many different people came to England. Another thing that happened in English is that there are different words for animals and the meat which comes from them. This is because the English servants cooked for the French-speaking royalty. King Henry IVs mother tongue was English and he was the first king to use English after the Normans conquered England in 1066. 生词： 1. royalty n 王族成员2. conquer v 攻取；征服 Questions: (1) What did Old English consist of when it was developing? (2) How did people record the history of England before they could write? (3) When did Old English become the official language of England? (4) Why does English vocabulary have lots of similar words for the same thing? (5) Who was the first king to use English after the Normans conquered England in 1066? 26 The Chinese language differs from many Western languages in that it uses characters which have meanings and can stand alone as words. Chinese people invented numerous characters to represent ideas, objects or actions. Chinese words are often formed by combining different characters. The history of many Chinese words can be seen by looking at how their characters developed. Chinese writing began thousands of years ago. There is a legend that says that a man named Cang Jie invented Chinese writing. One winter day while he was