2019版一轮复习英语外研版：必修二Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits.doc.pdf

8.diet儿饮食 : 日常食物可 ?照医生的规定饮食 （三）拓展词汇灵活用 *1.rarely adv.少地；极少地frareM/.稀少的；罕有的 *2.unhealthy adj.不健康的；有碍健康的 f 仮义词）healthy adj.健康的f health n. 健康-?healthily adv.健康地 *3.wealthy adj,富裕的；有钱的wealth ?财富 4.anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的f anxiety n.焦虑；不安f anxiously ade?焦急地；忧 虑地；渴望地 *5.injure vt伤害injury n.伤害；损伤；受伤处injured 受伤的*6.pain n.疼痛；痛苦fpains ”.辛苦； 努力f painful如/ ?疼痛的 7. normal a巧?正常的；一般的（反义词）abnormal必/? 不正常的 8. breathe 勿?呼吸f breath n.呼吸 9.insurance n.保险insure of.给 投保 用上面标注 *的单词的正确形式填空 高考话题对接 饮食与健康之（一） 健康生活 一积词汇见多识广 课内单词回扣 （一）阅读词汇写其义 1. fatn. 脂肪2. ttu/r. 流行性感冒 3. toothache n.牙痛4. overweight adj.（人）太胖的；超重的 5. lung n.肺6?throat n.喉咙；咽喉；嗓子 7. pneumonia n.肺炎8. prescription n.处方 9- symptom n.症状10. questionnaire死. 问卷；问卷调査； 调查表 （二）表达词汇写其形 1- proverb n.谚语2. captain n.队长 3. lifestyle n.生活方式4. head vi.朝 . 方向前进 5. eye vt.注视；观看6?awful adi.可怕的：吓人的 Hua Ti Xia De Yu Su J i Lei 对知识 面的拓展賈“广” 7. fit adj.健康的；强健的 话题下的语素职累 1 ? This kind of flower is rare, and rarely do I see it/rare) 2.A health club is a private club that people go to in order to do exercise, keep healthy and avoid unhcalth、diets.(health) 3.Bill Gates is regarded as one of the wealthiest persons in the world. His personal wealth is estimated at around $ 90 billion/wealth) 4.An injured man was taken to the hospital, where the doctors found he suffered severe injuries to the head and arms and they wondered who had injured him.(injure) 5.He was seized with a painful sickness, and the pain nearly drove him mad. But he took pains to finish his work.(pain) 话题单词积累 1 ? appetite /*aepltalt/ 舁. 食欲；胃口 2? vegetable /'ved3t9b(a)l/ n.蔬菜 3? fruit /fru:t/ w. 水果 4? 1111诃伍011/nju'trIJQ)!/仏 营养 5? balance/'bael(;)iis/?平衡 6? vitamin/'vltomln/死. 维生素 7? protein/*prauti:n/n.蛋白质 8? mineral /'mln(a)r(a)l/ n.矿物质 9? recipe /*reslpl/ n.烹饪法；食谱 10. snack /snaek/ n.小吃 11. dessert /dl*z3：t/ n?甜点 12. menu/'menju:/?菜单 13. cuisine /kwl*zi:n/ n.饭菜；菜肴 14. delicious/dFlIfas/ adj.美味的；可口的 15. tasty /*telstl/ adj.味道好的 16. restaurant /*restorDnt/ 川. 饭馆 17. bakery fbelkrl/ n.面包店 1 试穿（衣服） 高考佳句I need to lose some weight. My clothes don ， t fit anymore. （2015* 四川离考） 我 需要减肥了，我的衣服不再合身了。 (l)keep/stay fit 保持健康 be fit for 适合；胜任 be fit (for sb.) to do 适合（某人）做 (2)fit on 试穿 fit in (with) （与）合得来；适应 It's just an informal party, so it's not fit for you tojress (dress) like that. 那只是一个非正式的聚会，所以你那样穿不合适。 Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone. （2017-全国卷III ） 灰狼是否在黄石公园很好的适应环境的辩论一直持续到今天。 2. anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的 教材原句Why is Zhou Kai's mother anxious? 为什么周凯的母亲那么焦虑？ (l)be anxious for/about 为 担心（忧虑） be anxious for 渴望得到 be (too) anxious (for sbj to do sth. （非常）渴望（某人）做某事 be anxious that 渴望 (2)anxiety n. 焦虑；忧虑；不安；担心 with anxiety = anxiously 焦虑地；不安地 She is anxious to_zo (go) to college now, but anxious about/for not passing the College Entrance Examination? 她现在渴望上大学，但又担心不能通过高考。 ?Anxiously (anxious), she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didn't fit. f She took the dress out of the package and tried it on with anxiety (anxious), only to find it didn't fit. 她焦急地从包裹里拿出裙子穿上，结果发现它不合身。 3. pain n.疼痛；痛苦； ( 刃? ) 辛苦；努力 高考佳句I What he says suggests that he cares little about others' pain or trouble. even if they ，re his friends. （2014 庆离考写作） 他说的话表明他很少关心别人的痛苦和烦恼，即使他们是他的朋友。 have pains/a pain in 某处疼痛 be in pain 在痛苦中；在苦恼中 spare no pains 不遗余力；全力以赴 take pains to do sth. 尽力/ 费苦心 / 下苦功做某事 No pains，no gains. 不劳无获。 He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. 他没有食物也没有水，处于极大的痛苦之中。 We should take pains tg_jmpn)ve (improve) ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future. (2015?福理离考书面表达) 我们应该尽力通过学习来提升自己，为未来做好准备。 He had a sharp pain in his knee. 他感到膝盖一阵剧痛。 名师指津pain指精神上的痛苦时为不可数名词；指肉体上的疼痛时，可数、不可数均可；指 “辛苦，刻苦，努力”时，要用复数形式。 词汇过关练 I?单句语法填空 1. (2017-全国卷II )These chemicals come from the injurea (injure) parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm* 2. Rarely has (have) a debate attracted so much media attention* 3? That bottle of milk is not fit to drink (drink) because it is out of date. 4. I had so much anxiety (anxious) that I would wake up in the middle of the night and stare at the ceiling. 5. Take exercises more and you' 11 become stronger and healthier (health). 6. It must have been very painful (pain) for you to tell her about the accident. 7. When I turned around, I found someone eyeing (eye) me from the shop window. 8. You are heading for an accident if you drive after drinking* II?单句改错 1. This dress fits for her in size but not the color?去掉for 2. She has been on diet for two weeks and has lost five pounds, diet 前力口a 3 ? We should spare no pain to construct whole harmonious society in China. painf pains 4. He became ill after breath in coal dust for many years.brcathf breathing 5. The injuring were rushed to hospital in an ambulance.iniuriiiRf injured HL单句写作 ( 补全句子 / 句型转换 ) 1.这是一个好想法，但它与我们的计划不相符。 It's a good idea, but it does not 厂_plans. 2.母亲比我更担心考试的结果。 Mother is moF_?nxioiis_3boirj_lhoesiilt of the examination than I am. 3. We must do our best to finish the task on time* f We must spar_Dg_pains to finish the task on time. 第二板块短语、句式突破 1. be connected with 与 . 有联系/ 关系 教材原句Which words are connected with the body? 哪些单词与身体有关系？ (l)connect with 把? 和 联系/ 连接起来 (2)connection n. 联系； 关系 have connection with 与? 有关系 in connection with 与? 有关 A good student must connect what he reads with what he sees around him. 一个好学生必须会把他读到的东西与他在周围所看到的事物联系起来。 The police arrested the men in connection with a bank robberv lifestyle diet, be crazy about, become ill, have a temperature be connected with, take exercise at least, pick up 1.补全要点句 ( “黑体”部分选用上面方框中的单词或短语) 因为他痴迷于电脑游戏，汤姆生病了而且发烧。 Because he wa §_ FazY_3bout computer games, Tom becam_l and haa_lemperature. 他妈妈非常担心他的健康，把他送进了医院。 His mother was anxious about his health and sent him to hospital. 医生说他的病与不健康的生活方式有关。 The doctor said that his illness was comwcgck with his unhealthy lifestyle 医生建议汤姆至少一周锻炼两次，并保持均衡的饮食。 The doctor advised Tom to tak jxercise apeast twice a week and keep a balanced diet. 汤姆听从了医生的建议，并且几天后他恢复了健康。 Tom followed the doctor's advice and a few days later he pickeQ 2.升级平淡句 用“that's because . 9,句型改写句 Ton_becam _j|_na_liaa_2_|emperatiir_0iiahat' s_becaus_M中空曲理 ?! ）。 !' ompute jgames. （2）用advise跟宾语从句改写句 Thc_aocto_3dvisca_yial_Toiq_ （should） akc_cxercisc_gl_Ieaslwicc_、veeK_na_Ke ep_g_balancea_aiet? 3?衔接成语篇（注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：then, finally ） Tom became ill and had a temperature and that's because he was crav about computer Ranies. His mother was anxious about his health and sent him to hospital. The doctor said that his illness was connected with his unhealthy lifestyle. Then the doctor advised that Tom （should） take exercise at least twice a week and keep a balanced diet. Finally Tom followed the doctor's advice and a few days latei; he picked up. 提能二用课文句型解构高考长难句本单元突破点一语从句+状语从句 经典例句比较分析真题尝试翻译 课文长 难句 Because of this, I make sure that I have a good diet，and as I，ve said, this isn“ t a problem because my mother feeds us so welL make sure 后为that 弓1 导的宾语从句，because 引 导原因状语从句。 一些移民支持者担 心，由于严 重的金 融危机 使得本国人 很 难保住工作，这 样的措施将成为一 种不包容的工具， 而不是融合。 真题长 难句 Some immigrant advocates worry that as hard financial times make it more difficult for natives to keep jobs, such measures will become more a vehicle for intolerance than integration （融 合）.（2017*6 月浙江高 考阅诔理解C） that引导的是宾语从句； 该从句中as引导原 因状语 从句。 话题下的高看研昇 / Hua Ti Xia De Gao Kao Yan Jiu 7 对高考的把握要“准” “饮食与健康”话题是距离学生生活比较近和比较熟悉的话题之一，也是高中新课程标准24个话题之 一。随着社会的进步和人们物质生活水平的提高，人们对饮食健康的重视程度越来越高， “健康生活” 的理念成为趋势。纵观历年各地高考试题，此话题在完形填空、阅读理解、书面表达等题型中频繁出 现。因此，应该引起我们的重视。 一、话题与语篇 考题示例 （2017-浙江高考阅读B） lJGattagJtes/g玻According to a new survey （调查）by the National Sleep Foundation, 51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm or later on school nights, even though they have to get up early. Last year the Foundation reported that nearly 60% of 7- to 12-year-olds said they felt tired during the day, and 15% said they had fallen asleep at schooL 2HQ妙mudt或玻R 匕Babies need a lot of rest; most of them sleep about 18 hours a day! Adults need about eight hours. For most school-age children，ten hours is ideal （理想的） .But the new National Sleep Foundation survey found that 35% of 10- to 12-year-olds get only seven or eight hours. And guess what almost half of the surveyed kids said they do before bedtime? Watch TV. 3 “More children are going to bed with TVs on, and there are more opportunities （机 会） to stay awake, with more homework, the Internet and the phone ” says Dr Mary Carskadon, a sleep researcher at Brown University Medical SchooL atbcdtiw WLgeJl kidzILwilted aMiofcUtJtaOw: thwiM catotdamuiMslwQtJto: PTQbtelJLjSLXhmiicaJL Changing levels of body chemicals called hormones not only make teenagers' bodies develop adult characteristics, but also make it hard for teenagers to fall asleep before 11 pm? d dd矣坦Three years ago, schools in Edina, Minnesota, changed the start time from 7： 25 am to 8： 30 am. Students, parents and teachers are pleased with the results. 1- What is the new National Sleep Foundation survey on? A. American kids' sleeping habits. B. Teenagers' sleep-related diseases. C. Activities to prevent sleeplessness D. Learning problems and lack of sleep. 2.How many hours of sleep do 11-year-olds need every day? A. 7 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 10 hours. D. 18 hours* 3? Why do teenagers go to sleep late according to Carskadon? A. They are affected by certain body chemicals. B.They tend to do things that excite them. C.They follow their parents' examples* D.They don ， t need to go to school early. 策略指导 （一）这样读文 第1步：宏观把握文章大意 分层抓关键句概括层意行文结构 第1段 第1段画波浪线部分 指出当前青少年存在晚睡的坏习惯开门见山指出问题 第2段第2段画波浪线部分 不同年龄段的人所需要的睡眠时间 不同 深入研究问题 第3段第3段画波浪线部分 青少年晚睡是电视、作业、网络、 手机带来的兴奋所致 原因分析 第4段第4段画波浪线部分 一些学校对青少年睡眠不足这个问 题采取了措施 应对措施 第2步：微观突破理解障碍 Last year the Foundation reported that nearly 60% of 7- to 12-year-olds said they felt tired during the day, and 15% said they had fallen asleep at school. 句式分析本句是一个复合句。主句是“the Foundation reported ?”，后面的“that nearly 60% of 7-to 12-year-olds said they felt tired during the day“和“15 % said they had fallen asleep at school ”是两个并列的宾语从句。这两个并列的宾语从句中又各自包含一个宾语从句，分别 是“they felt tired during the day“和“they had fallen asleep at school”。 自主翻译去年 , 基金会报告说，几乎60%的7至12岁青少年说他们白天感到疲倦， 而15%的青少年说他们上课的时候都睡着了。 （二）这样做题名师解题1 1.推理判断题。选A 根据第一段内容可知，该调查主要是对美国青少年的睡眠习惯 进行的研究，所以选A项。B、C、D三项为“无中生有”型错误。 2?细节理解题。选C 根据第二段的“For most school-age children, ten hours is ideal（理想 的）?”可知，H岁左右的青少年最佳的睡眠时长是10小时，故选C项。A、B、 D三项为“曲解文意”型错误。 3.推理判断题。 选B 根据第三段中的第一句和“She says these activities at bedtime ca n get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep.可推知，由于青少年晚上的活动 都会使他们兴奋，所以他们很难静下心来睡觉，从而导致晚睡，故选B项。A 项为“张冠李戴”型错 误，C、D两项为“无中生有”型错误。 阅读理解系列技法4|利用文中“关键段”进行推理判断 推理判断题的选项有时集中于文章某一段，这时要仔细阅读该段所包含的有效信息，合理进行推理 判断。 例如第1题, 根据题干中的关键词“survey“可定位到第一段 , 根据文章第一段内容可知, 国家睡眠基 金会对一定年龄段孩子的睡眠习惯进行了调查，所以选A项。 （三）这样积累 1. level n.水平 2. teenager n.青少年 3. characteristic n.特性；特征 4. district n.区域；地方 5? according to 根据 6? fall asleep 入睡 7. stay awake 醒着 8. calm down平静下来 二、话题与写作 考题示例（2014 ?安徽离考j 为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“ HEART-TO- HEART ”专栏。假设你是该栏目 的编辑Jamie,收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾 气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。 内容要点如下： 1.表示理解并给予安慰； 2 ?提出建议并说明理由。 注意：1 ?词数120左右； 2.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息； 3.信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇 :temper/.脾气，情绪 Hi Worried, I“ m sorry to know that you ， re having such a bad time at the moment. . Yours Jamie 写作规范I 第一步：写对词汇不丢冤枉分 1.经历_段时期have one of those period 2.变差/ 坏2o_wron2 3.控制你的脾气 / 情绪control you jtemper 4.到户外去pg outdoors 5?进行小组游戏plaY_tcani_28ines 6.身体锻炼physical exercise 7.消除愤怒2et_rid_9f_an2er 8?保持乐观Femain_gDtimistic 9.对. . 持有积极态度4positiy3ttitudo/towaFds 10.振奋你的精神lifl_yoiii：_§ pirits 第二步：列全要点、写对句子保基本分 1.事实上每个人都会有似乎诸事不顺的一段时期，因此你没有必要太担心。 Thy Iruth gveryone_wil havg_gng_gf fhos匚period、heq thinE3_§ecrr| p 色 乂oing_ wrone, so you don't have to worry so much? 2.重要的是学会控制你的脾气。 The important thing is tQ earn eontro youi; temper. 3.你就不会做或说后悔的事。 You ma、not dq_or_§a Qnvthin、ou' 11 regret. 4.和你信任的人谈论你的感受。 TalK_lQ someon _you_tnist about how you feel. 5.这是发泄愤怒的一种好的方式。 This is 4_Mreal_y ay_必lettinM_you_3n2ei2_giit? 6.它不会伤害到别人或你自己。 I|_aoesiV murt others or yourself. 7.到户外去和朋友一起从事像身体锻炼之类的团队游戏是消除愤怒的一种有效方式。 Going outdoors and playing team games with your friends as physical exercise i § _Qil_CffectivoaY_aget_ria也纠 口er. 8?对你的未来保持乐观。 Remaiq_optimistie_Qbout your future. 9.对生活积极的态度有助于振奋你的精神。 Such a positive attitude towards life caq_b_|ielpful_|i|_iftinM_yoiig_§pirits? 10.希望你不久就像往常一样心态平静。 I hope you“ 11 soon feel_ealiq_3iia_aiTy_gi_Q3_|ioFmaL 第三步：句式升级、打造亮点得高分 1.用so that合并句2和句3 Th _jmportantiing jg 如!earq_jg_eoiitro|_voiiT_teinpc_§ o that_you_jnay_jiot_ag 0厂_ 翌丫?nvthing you' U yegret. 2.用without合并句5和句6 Thi3_jg_greal_、vay_of_etting_yoii_giiEei;_gul_、 vithoiit_liuilin_9ther3_gz_yourself?第四步：过渡衔接、润色成文创满分 Hi Worried, I“ m sorry to know that you re are having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you doif t have to worry so much. The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you ， 11 regrets Here are three useful tips： First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a great way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Second, going outdoors and playing team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of angen And third, remain optimistic about your future. Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits. I hope you ， 11 soon feel calm and carry on as normaL Yours Jamie 单元检测 ?高考提能 I ?阅读理解 A Moutai Thanks the Hit Movie Wolf Warrior II for Free Advertising Chinese box office hit Wolf Warrior H has received a thank-you letter from the president of China Kweichow Moutai （Group ） Distillery Co., Ltd, the country ，s most famous brand of liquor, because of the scenes where the hero drank Moutai liquor in the movie. The movie, which premiered （首映）on July 27,2017, tells the story of a former Chinese People ， s Liberation Army soldier protecting Chinese citizens and local factory workers in an African war zone. The patriotic （爱国的）emotions have proven popular with audiences. By the end of yuany breaking China ， s September, Wolf Warrior II had earned more than 5.6 billion albtime box office record, set last year by Hong Kong comedy The Mermaid. Wu Jing，43, both starred in and directed Wolf Warrior II, whose prequel （前传）earned 525 million yuan in 2015. On August 7, Yuan Renguo, president of Kweichow Moutai, congratulated Wu Jing on his success in an open letter on the company ， s website. “The movie has hit a new record and become a phenomenon, ” Yuan wrote. “The movie is now synonymous （相同的）with patriotism. Your free advertising of Moutai in the movie has once more allowed this famous Chinese brand to impress the world. Yuan also added that the company had organized screenings of the film for its more than 30,000 employees, which improved their f