八下英语期中复习建议.ppt

八年级下册英语期中复习,Unit 1 Sentences: 询问病情常用语 Whats wrong (with sb.)? Whats the matter (with sb.)? What happened? Do you have a fever? Does he have a toothache? Are you feeling well today? When did it start? How long have you been like this? ,2. 描述病情常用语 I dont feel well. I feel terrible/ bad. I have a headache/cold/fever/ . I have a sore throat. It hurt my arm/back/ . There is something wrong with . I dont feel like eating anything. I cant sleep well in the evening. ,3. 初步诊断常用语 Dont worry. Its not serious. There is nothing wrong with . Youd better stay in bed for a few days. You should get an X-ray. Take this medicine three times a day. You will be OK/all right/well soon. ,4. 提建议常用句型 You should/ could. You shouldnt . Youd better (not). You are supposed to. Why not./ Why dont you.? What / How about.? Its useful/ helpful to. If I were you, I would. ,VI. Composition:,(海淀2014一模) 假如你叫李华，最近和美国朋友Anna通过邮件谈论各自的初中生活，她对你的团队合作（teamwork）经历很感兴趣。请你根据她的问题回复邮件。 提示词语：difficult，encourage，work with，realize，important,Hi! Anna, Im glad to hear from you. I have benefited a lot from teamwork and Id like to share my own experience. Yours, Li Hua,Sample:,Hi! Anna, Im glad to hear from you. I have benefited a lot from teamwork and Id like to share my own experience. I joined the relay race on the sports meeting last year. I was the third runner. Although I could run very fast, it was still difficult for me not to drop the stick. So before the race, my team members practiced with me again and again after school every day. They were patient to teach me the skill,and tell me not to be nervous. It was their company and encouragement that helped me learn how to take the stick and pass it on very well. Finally, we won. All of us were happy and excited to win. Moreover, we realize the importance of teamwork. We know that working together and helping each other make our team strong and help us to succeed. Yours, Li Hua,Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks. （volunteering and charity）,III. Sentences: 给予帮助 Ill help to clean up the city parks. Id like to help homeless people. She volunteers to help kids learn to read. We plan to visit the sick kids. He wants to volunteer at an animal hospital. He decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. They hope to raise money for charity. I could help to fix up the broken bikes.,Im making some plans to work in an old peoples home. Our class is trying to help the disabled. 2. 提出建议 You could give out food at the food bank. The boy could ask the hospital to let him visit the sick kids and cheer them up. We could each call up ten students and ask them to come. Lets put up the signs and hand out the notices.,VI. Composition:,假设你是健康俱乐部的一位志愿者，根据以下要点，写一篇短文，帮助广大市民更好地了解和预防流感： (1)流感在许多国家爆发，病例每天持续增多； (2)流感通过咳嗽、喷嚏等在人群中传播； (3)建议：不随便当众咳嗽、打喷嚏，经常洗手，生病时在家休息,Sample:,As we know, a growing outbreak of flu has been sparked in many countries. An increasing number of cases are being reported every day. Its thought that flu spreads from person to person, mainly through the coughs and sneezes of people who are sick with the virus. Faced with this severe disease, here are some everyday measures we should take to stay healthy. First, cover your nose and mouth with a tissue when you cough or,sneeze. Wash your hands often with soap and water, especially after you cough or sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose or mouth. Germs spread that way. If you get sick, stay home from work or school and limit contact with others to keep from infecting them. Finally, flu is not a terribly deadly disease, which is curable. So, dont be nervous and just keep calm as usual.,Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? （chores and permission）,III. Sentences: 提出礼貌请求 -Could you please take the dog for a walk? -OK, but I want to watch one show first. -Could you please take out the rubbish? -Yes, sure. -Could you help me do the dishes? -Sorry, I cant. I cut my finger and Im trying not to get it wet.,2. 征求许可 -Could I go out for dinner with my friend? -Sure, that should be OK. -Could we get something to drink after the movie? -No, you cant. You have a basketball game tomorrow. -Could I hang out with my friends after the movie? -Yes, but dont come back too late.,VI. Composition:,某英文报纸就“家务劳动，人人有责”进行公开征文。谈谈你对做家务活有什么体会，发表你的观点。,Sample:,Parents give us a warm home and try to make home more beautiful and more comfortable. As their children, its our duty to help them with the housework though we are busy with our studies. First, home is a warm place where you can have a good rest and receive love and care. But it doesnt mean that you can only get something from home but never offer anything. What we can do easily is to do some chores for parents. Second, doing housework is a good,way to show our love for parents. They work hard outdoors and take good care of us indoors. We should do something for them in return though they never care for it. Third, if we help parents with the housework, it will be finished quickly and the family can have more time to spend together. In a word, we dont have any excuse to refuse housework. If you love your parents, please help them do some housework every day. They will feel much happier because of your work.,Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents? （interpersonal communication）,III. Sentences: 1. 描述生活中遇到的问题 You look tired. Whats the matter? I studied until midnight last night so I didnt get enough sleep. I have too many after-school classes. My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends. I got into a fight with my best friend. My problem is that I cant get on with my family.,2. 提出建议 Why dont you forget about it? Although shes wrong, its not a big deal. He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry. Maybe you could go to his house. Although you may be unhappy with your parents, you should talk to them.,VI. Composition:,成长中每个人都要面对烦恼，并解决问题。假设你是李晶，你收到笔友Lily的电子邮件。请给Lily写一封回信，回答她的问题，谈谈你的看法，提出你的建议。 Hi! Li Jing, I am so sad these days. I have many friends and one of them is called Jack. We often study and do sports together. But my parents dont allow me to play with him, just because he is a boy. I dont know what to do. Do you have the same problem? I need your help. Im looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Lily,Sample:,Hi Lily, Im very glad to hear from you. Being one of teenagers, its my pleasure to help you. Yes, I have come across the similar problem. Therefore, I can understand you quite well. I think its natural for us to get close to someone with the same interest or hobby, no matter whether its a boy or a girl. First, youd better have an open talk with your parents to avoid their misunderstanding. Please let them know that you and Jack just study and play together. It is Jack who contributes to your rapid,progress in your study. It is also Jack who loves doing sports as much as you do. For these reasons, you two often play together. Second, since you have so many friends, you should try to spend time with them instead of being with Jack alone. For one thing, its necessary to keep the friendship between you and other friends. For another, its a good way to prove that you and Jack are just common friends, like any other one. Then, misunderstanding will disappear itself. I hope my advice can work out fine. Yours Li Jing,Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? （unforgettable events）,II. Phrases: go off pick up fall asleep die down have a look,take a shower make sure have fun fall asleep wake up,in times of difficulty by the side of the road walk by make ones way to in silence take down look out of tell the truth have trouble doing point out as well,go away sit still call out think for oneself,make ones way in silence take down at first,III. Sentences: -What were you doing at eight last night? - I was taking a shower. -What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm? - She was doing her homework.,-What was he doing when the rainstorm came? - He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came. -What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? -While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.,V. Grammar: 1. Past progressive tense, and conjunctions when and while 过去进行时由“was/were + v.-ing”构成，表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。这一特定的过去时间除有上下文暗示以外，一般用时间状语来表示。例如： What were you doing at eight last night.,He was reading books when the rainstorm came. While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. -Was she doing homework at the time of the rainstorm? -Yes, she was. / No, she wasnt. When it began to rain, we werent doing our homework. We were helping our mom in the kitchen.,VI. Composition:,假设你是Emma，你的笔友Josh给你写了一封电子邮件(见下页)，向你倾诉他在家里的一些烦恼。请根据来信和提示，给Josh回一封电子邮件。先说说你的看法，再给出建议，并适当发挥。 提示： 内容要点： （1）看法：在父母看来，我们仍是孩子；父母这样做是为了保护我们。 （2）建议：给父母写信谈谈你的想法；主动帮你父母做些力所能及的事情。,Sample:,Dear Josh, Thanks for your e-mail. I had the same experience before. I even had a fight with my parents. But now, I understand them. We are growing up, but often, its hard for our parents to see this. To them, we are still children and they want to protect us. Sometimes, its hard for you to talk to your parents. Heres an idea: Write your mother and father a letter or email in which you can tell your parents what you are thinking about. Then,maybe they will understand you better. After your parents read the letter, try to talk to them. In your free time, youd better do something you can to help your parents. For example, you can help your parents with some housework. Whats more, you can describe your friends to your parents and tell them more about you and your life. I hope this helps! Best, Emma,Thank your for your listening!,