动词的ing形式作状语.doc
动词的ing形式作状语动词-ing形式作状语动词-ing形式可以作状语，在句中表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式或伴随情况等。动词-ing形式作时间、原因、条件、让步状语时多位于句首；作结果、伴随情况状语时常位于句末。1 表示时间，相当于一个时间状语从句。 Having made full preparations, we are ready for the examination.我们已经作好了充分准备，现在可以应考了。(= After we have made full preparations.) When I heard the result, I couldnt help jumping.= Hearing the result, I couldnt help jumping.动词-ing所表示的动作一发生，谓语动词表示的动作就立即发生。 When I was playing games, I was very excited.= When playing games, I was very excited.动词-ing所表示的动作在进行过程中，谓语动词表示的动作就发生了，此时前面一般加上when, while.Eg: Be careful when you are crossing the street.= Be careful when crossing the street. After I had played games, I went to sleep.=Having played games, I went to sleep.动词-ing发生在谓语动词之前，要用现在分词的完成式。2 表示原因，相当于一个原因状语从句。 Being ill, he didnt go to school yesterday.由于生病，他昨天没有上学。(= Since he was ill.) Because I didnt master the way of studying, I didnt get a good result.= Not mastering the way of studying, I didnt get a good result.As I was so worried, I couldnt go to sleep.= Being so worried, I couldnt go to sleep.3 表示结果，相当于一个并列谓语。 His father died, leaving him a lot of money. = and left him a lot of money.他父亲死了，留给他许多钱.4 表示条件，相当于一个条件状语从句。 Working hard at your lessons, you will succeed.=If you work hard at your lessons如果你努力学习，就一定能成功。If you pass the three years, youll grow up.= Passing the three years, youll grow up. If you dont make use of the time, youll regret.= Not making use of the time, youll regret.5 表示让步，相当于一个让步状语从句。 Knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage.= Although they knew all this.尽管知道了一切情况，他们还是要我赔偿损失。Although I studied from morning till night, I didnt pass the exam.= Studying from morning till night, I didnt pass the exam. Even though I made up my mind, I still wanted to play.= Making made up my mind, I still wanted to play.6 表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明，相当于一个并列结构。 He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time.= .and stared at the sky for a long time 他躺在草地上，长时间地望着天空。 一般情况下，动词-ing所表示的动作和谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，它没有相应的状语从句可以转换，但可以用并列句转换。 The girl came into the classroom, singing and dancing.= The girl came into the classroom and they sang and danced.
