大学英语(三)_第一阶段练习.doc

江南大学现代远程教育 第一阶段测试卷考试科目:大学英语（三） 时间：90分钟 学习中心（教学点） 批次： 层次： 专业： 学号： 身份证号： 姓名： 得分： 第一部分：词汇与结构（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此部分共有10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。1. These games allow gamers to_A_ with each other and play with or against other gamers.A. interact B. influenceC. fightD. meet2. These types of media often involve the _B_ and sharing of content (writing, pictures, and video) that people make themselves, mostly through the Internet.A. creativeB. creatingC. creationD. creativity3. Social Media is about how you use it to _B_ your relationships with other people in real life.A. findB. enhanceC. buildD. make4. We tend to get _B_ by their numbers game, thinking of more updates, more friends, more followers, more links, more photos, more everything.A. informationB. distractedC. absorbingD. excitement5. According to Wikipedia, social media has been defined to be “a group of Internet-based _B_.A. facilitiesB. applicationsC. systemsD. principles6. So, social media is just any Internet _C_that can be used to share information with others.A. toolB. wayC. mediumD. trick7. Ordering food online might be_C_and faster, but its not great for our health.A. usefulB. newC. convenientD. waste8. So why do we order with more reckless _D_when were using our smartphones and laptops?A. foodB. drinksC. snacksD. abandon9. Unlike desktops, smartphones and tablets offer limited space and may _C_to a customer being less thorough about exploring the menu.A. explainB. tellC. contributeD. cause10. Most of the junk foods are_A_ and easy to snack on foods, while they hit the bottom low with their nutritional factor.A. deliciousB. helpfulC. usefulD. nutritious第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Passage 1The iMOVE database（数据库） information platform for persons interested in job opportunities offered by German companies. The information can be obtained in seven languages: German, English, French, Spanish, Chinese, Russian and Arabic.All programs in the area of professional training are carried out by German training providers. All these programs have a clear content to meet your special needs.Programs which take place in Germany are carried out in English. Many of the German training providers have started their training activities towards the international market. Therefore, they also offer courses abroad. These courses are taught in English or the language of the target country. Providers will be glad to supply you with additional information on these courses. You can contact the provider directly to find out more about a program and the training provider.To guarantee high standards in the database, iMOVE has developed quality standards for training providers and their services. All of the training facilities in the iMOVE database have to follow these quality criteria (标准). All training providers who publish their international training programs in the iMOVE database have recognized our General Terms and Conditions.11. The iMOVE database is intended for persons who _C_.A) seek a job as a language translatorB) are interested in the German languageC) want to be employed by German companiesD) wish to work for professional training providers12. The iMOVE programs are carried out by _B_.A) language training centersB) German training providersC) special service developersD) overseas employment advisers13. held in Germany are taught in _B_.A) GermanB) EnglishC) FrenchD) Chinese14. Which of the following measures has iMOVE taken to guarantee its high standards?_D_A) Offering different language courses.B) Providing modern training facilities.C) Starting training courses overseas.D) Developing quality standards.15. The purpose of the passage is to _A_.A) advertise the iMOVE databaseB) make German companies more popularC) hire overseas employees to work in GermanyD) encourage people to learn more foreign languagesPassage 2An ebook(also referred to as an electronic book，eBook，or e-book)is a digital version(版本)of a print book that you download and read. But if you want to read an ebook, you must have an Ebook Reader, which is a kind of free software used by your computer. Make sure you have installed the appropriate Reader before you download your ebook from the Internet. The software allows you to turn the words on the screen into the size you like. It also helps you turn pages and change your viewing options(计算机屏幕上的阅读选择). Ebooks are a fun alternative to regular books. You can download them to any computers and create your own library of hundreds of titles. If you load them onto your portable computer，you can take them with you when you travel. Some ebooks are even interactive! Best of all，when you order an ebook，there is no waiting and no shipping charges. The amount of time it takes to download your ebook depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your ebook.16. From this passage，we learn that an ebook_D_.A) can be found in any libraryB) can be read directly from the InternetC) can be read by any one who has a computerD) can be read when special software is installed17. The Ebook Reader is used for_A_.A) reading an ebook youve downloadedB) turning a print book into a digital versionC) downloading an ebook from the InternetD) copying an ebook onto a portable computer18. From this passage，we can learn that_A_.A) you can read an ebook on a laptop when you travelB) you Can order an ebook using the Ebook ReaderC) the ebooks ordered have to be shipped to youD) it takes a lot of trouble reading an ebook19. Which of the following statements is TRUE?_C_A) An ebook is ordered in print book is.B) The size of the words in an ebook cannot be changed.C) The downloading time is decided by the ebooks size.D) There is less fun reading an ebook than a print book.20. The passage is mainly about_B_.A) a better way to download an EbookB) a new kind of bookthe EbooksC) the new version of EbooksD) the fun of reading EbooksPassage 3Languages are remarkably complex and wonderfully complicated organs of culture. They contain the quickest and the most efficient means of communicating within their respective culture. To learn a foreign language is to learn another culture. In the words of a poet and philosopher, "As many languages as one speaks, so many lives one lives." A culture and its language are as necessary as brain and body; while one is a part of the other, neither can function without the other. In learning a foreign language, the best beginning would be starting with the non-language elements of the language: its gestures, its body language, etc. Eye contact is extremely important in English. Direct eye contact leads to understanding, or, as the English saying goes, seeing eye-to-eye. We can never see eye-to-eye with a native speaker of English until we have learned to look directly into his eyes.21The best title for this passage is Language and Culture. _A_ A：TB：F22According to this passage, the only way to learn a foreign language is to begin by learning its body language. _B_ A：TB：F23According to this passage, gestures are pictures in a language. _B_ A：TB：F24To learn a foreign language is to learn another culture. _A_A：TB：F25Direct eye contact leads to understanding in all cultures. _B_ A：TB：F第三部分: 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body. Through the years I would _26_the correct answer. When I was younger, I thought _27_ was very important to us as humans , so I said, “My ears, Mummy.” She said, “No. Many people are _28_ . But you keep thinking about it and I will ask you again soon.Several years passed before she asked me again. Since making my first _29_, I had often thought over the question. So this time I told her, “Mummy, it must be our eyes.” She looked at me and said, “You are _30_ fast, but the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.” _31_the years, mother asked me a couple more _32_and always her response to my answers was, “No, but you are getting _33_ every year, my child.” Then last year, my Grandpa _34_. Everybody was heart-broken. Everybody was crying. My mum looked at me when it was our _35_ to say our final good-bye to Grandpa. She asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?”I was _36_ when she was asking me this now. I always thought this was a _37_between her and me. She saw the _38_ on my face and told me, “This question is very important. It show that you have really _39_ your life.” I saw her eyes well up with tears. She said, “My dear, the most important body part is your _40_.” I asked, “Is it because they hold up your head?” She replied , “No, it is _41_ on them a crying friend or loved one can rest their head. I only hope that you have enough _42_ and friends that you will have a shoulder to cry _43_ when you need it” Then and there I understood the most important body part is not a _44_one. It is sympathetic to the pain of _45_._D_26. A. notice B believe in C doubt D guess at _C_27. A. love B health C sound D sight _B_28. A. blind B deaf C invisible D. thoughtful _C_29. A. discovery B decision C attempt D. suggestion_A_30. A. learning B. thinking C. growing D. changing _D_31. A. Before B. Till C. Beyond D. Over_D_32. A. ways B things C questions D. times _C_33. A. stronger B. taller C smarter D. nicer_C_34. A. left B got ill C. died D got wounded _B_35. A. duty B. turn C. pity D chance_A_36. A. shocked B satisfied C interested D excited_A_37. A game B test C match D secret _B_38. A. worry B puzzlement C regret D pain_D_39. A. enjoyed B found C disliked D lived_A_40. A. shoulders B feet C hands D hair_B_41. A how B because C why D whether _C_42. A. respect B favour C love D fun_B_43. A by B on C above D for _C_44. A valuable B useful C selfish D precious_A_45. A others B the deaf C Grandpa D the blind第四部分：英译汉（满分15分）In the past, media was created from one place, normally a company. Then the company would send out the media to consumers.But with social media, many individual people in different locationscreate content. Those people dont need very special skills. On the other hand, in traditional media, people need special skills to produce something. Another difference is that social media can be produced much faster. It takes only a few minutes to write a twitter post, for example. But it can take many months to put together a magazine, or years to make a movie.过去媒体内容都由某个地方通常是某个公司创作，然后由公司向消费者发送。自从有了社会化媒体，许多来自不同地域的个体都可以创作内容，这些人不需要具备非常特殊的技能。与此相比，传统媒体通常需要特殊技能才能创作。另一个不同之处是社会化媒体可以快速制作。比如，在维特上发布一条消息通常只要几分钟。相比之下，传统媒体如杂志内容发布需要几个月，电影则更长，需要好几年的时间。第五部分：作文（满分15分）建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于100词的短文。（建议百度整理）1.手机的好处；2.手机带来的问题。Advantages and Disadvantages of the Mobile Phone