小学英语语法及练习题.doc

第一课 人称代词主格(做主语)一般放句首宾格(动、介后)句尾的形容格（跟名词放名词前的名词格句尾单独用Imemymine you(你，你们)youyouryourhehimhishissheherherhersitititsitsweusourOurstheythemtheirtheirs1. Are these _（you）pencils?Yes, they are _（our）.2. -Whose is this pencil? -Its _（I）.3. I love _（they）very much.4. She is_（I）classmate.5. Miss Li often looks after_（she）brother.6 -Are these _（they）bags ？-No, they arent _（their）. They are _（we）.7. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big.( I )8. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she )9. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )1. This bike is my sisters. It belongs to _ (她的)。2. This isnt my book. _(我的) is in the bag.3.Could_(你)ask_(他) to call_(我)back?4.Dont forget_（我们）?5._(我们)would like to buy_ (它们).6. -Who is it in this picture? -Its _(我).7. Theres one dollar on the floor. Pick_(它)up.8._（他们）are friendly to_（你们）.9.Does_（他）give_(它)to_(她)？10._（他）does_(他的)homework on Sunday.1. Hello, may _ (我) speak to Jack?2. My bag is small. Can I use _ (你的)?3. That is_(他们的) new house.4. My ruler is long. _ ( 她的 ) is short.5. _(他的) teacher is good. _(她的)is good, too.6. Mr. Green often tells _(我们) some stories.7._（他）often helps _（我们）with our lessons.8.Shall _（我们）go and join _（她们）?9. _（我）want to go with _（他们）10. Could _（你）tell_（我）how to get to the nearest hotel?1. Let _（我）help _（你们）2. Its time for _（她）to go home.3. Its very nice of _（你）4. This bike is my sisters. It belongs to _ (她的)。5._（他）does_(他的)homework on Sunday. 第二课 名词单复数及a,an的用法主语谓语（be动词）表语单数he, she, itIsa/an +名词单数Iamyouare复数you we theyare名词复数例：我是男人。I am a man. 我们是男人。We are men.你是女人。You are a woman. 你们是女人。You are women. 他是老师。He is a teacher. 他们是老师。They are students.名词的单数：表示一个时，名词前加a 或an(用于名词第一个是元音音素前的。名词的复数：一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。（1）名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词没有单复数，一律看作单数。（2）可数名词的单数前什么时候用a，什么时候用an？ 答：以元音音标（或音素）开头的用an。以辅音音标（或音素）开头的用a。注意：我们看的是音标（或音素），而不是元音字母。一.写出下列名词的复数形式I _ this _ that_ watch _child _ photo _ diary _ day_foot_ book_ dress _ tooth_sheep _ box_ trawberry _ thief_yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _ man_ woman_ paper_ juice_ water_milk_ rice_ tea_ bag _orange _ family _ shelf _ knife _wish _ key _ baby _ tooth _Japanese_ adio_ tomato_ army_ fox_ Chinese_ goose_ mouse_二.用a，an，the或 / 填空.1.There is apple tree in my garden. 2.Horse is useful animal. 3LiLy is 8-year-old girl. 4.There is map of China,_map is on wall.5.Yesterday we had_wonderful time at the park. 6.Would you please pass me_ sugar on table？ 7.Go to the open air and enjoy moon. 8._elephant has_ long nose .9.My aunt works in_hospital,she is_nurse. 10.Who is_man with glasses? 11. Do you know boy in a yellow hat? 12.Students often play volleyball in afternoon. 13.-whats date today? -Its June 26th. 14.Mike is university student.He is honest boy. 15.We always have rice for lunch. 第三课 一般现在时主语谓语宾语时间特征我am其它every often always usually sometimes now and then他,她,它,人名is你,你们,我们,他们are不是三单人称无动原三单人称无动尾加s或es没有Be动词：当谓语由实义动词充当,主语不是第三人称单数时, 句子结构为：主语+动词原形+其它 否定式为：主语+dont+动词原形+其它 疑问句为：Do+主语+动词原形+其它?当主语是第三人称单数时： 句子结构为：主语+动词（词尾加s或es）+其它. 否定式为：主语+doesnt+动词原形+其它. 疑问句式：Does+主语+动词原形+其它?第一人称第二人称第三人称（三单）单数我I你you他he，她she，它it一只猫a cat, 水water,LiLy李丽（人名）等复数我们we你们you他（她，它）们they两只猫two cats第三人称单数+动词（词尾s或es）一般在词尾-s以字母s,x,ch,sh或o结尾-es先改成否定句，再改成一般疑问句，再作肯定和否定回答。1.He is a teacher. ？ 2.Henry takes the No.1 bus to school. ？ 3.I go there by bus. ？ 4. He does his homework. ？ 5.The panda looks lovely. ？ 6.She can do it by herself. ？ 7.Does he walk to school? （改陈述句） .8. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) 9. I have many books. （改为否定句） 10. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句） 11. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句） 12. I watch TV every day.（改为一般疑问句） 13. David has got a goal.（改为一般疑问句） 14. We have four lessons.（否定句） 15. Nancy doesnt run fast （肯定句） 16. My dog runs fast. （改为一般疑问句） 第四课 现在进行时主语谓语宾语时间特征我am动词ingnow, at this time, these days, etc他,她,它,人名is你,你们,我们,他们are句型：肯定句：am/is/are+动词ing 否定句：am/is/are+not+动词ing. 一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。1. Listen! Who (speak) English in the library?2. She _ (like) music. Now she (sing).3. Dont (run) in the street.4. you (go) to school every day?5. Class is over. The pupils (play) games.6. Its 6:30. I (get) up.7. Look, the pupils (have) an English class.8. My mother (wash) the bowls in the kitchen now.9. He (like) art very much. He (draw) a horse now.10. Let the children go away. They (make) noise here.1Mr Zheng _ (read) a book now.2. The rabbits _ (jump) now.3. Look ! Tom and John _ (swim).4. My brother _ (make) a kite in his room now.5. Look! The bus _ (stop).6. We _ (have) an English class now.7. Listen! Someone is_(come).8. They _(catch) butterflies now.9. He _ (do) an experiment now.10. They _(collect) stamps now.11. The doctors _ (get ) off the bus.12. Come on. They _ ( leave ) now.按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_对The boy提问：_2. 造句:1).she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句)_3).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)_4.)You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)_5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)_第五课 基数与序数口诀：基变序，有规律。一、二、三、特殊记，词尾字母t,d,d. (如：first, second, third)。八减t,九去e,（如：eighth, ninth）, f 来把ve替。（如：twelfth）.单词ty作结尾，ty变成tie(如：twentieth).若是碰到几十几，只变个位就可以。（如：twenty-first）一、 写出下列基数词和序数词.1_ _ 2_ _ 3_ _7_ _ 8_ _ 9_ _ _12_ _ 13_ _ 20_ _10_ _ 17_ _15_ _5_ _ 4_ _ 11_ _二、写出下列词的序数词one two six five nine twelve eight twenty-one 三、写出下列单词的基数词third fourth tenth twentieth nineteenth thirty-first 四、根据句子意思填空。1. Childrens Day（儿童节） is on the of June（六月）.2. There are months（月）in a year(年).3. Teachers Day(教师节) is on the of September（九月）.4. Three plus(加) six is .五、选择填空。( )1. My cousins birthday in on the of October. A. three B. first C. the second( )2. Whats the date today? Its of April. A. twelfth B. the 12th C. 12th( )3. There are days in a week. A. the seven B. seventh C. the seventh D. seven( )4.Sunday is the day of a week. A. one B. first C. second( )5. Twenty-eight minus(减)six is . A. the twenty- second B. twenty-two C. twenty- second( )6. Four plus(加) is twelve. A. seven B. eight C. nine( )7. May is the month of the year.A. five B fifth C six D sixth( )8. There are so many new words in the (二十九) lesson .A twenty-nine B twenty-nineth C twenty-ninth ( )9. January is the month of the year .A one B oneth C first ( )10. The Yellow River is the longest river in China.A two B second C twoth ( )11. Today is her birthday.A nine B nineth C ninth ( )12. Now children ,turn to page and look at the picture in Lesson Two. A twentieth; one B twenty one C twentieth first D twenty first ( )13. There are months in a year. Month is December . A twelfth Twelfth B twelve Twelve C twelfth The twelfth D twelve The twelfth 第六课 反义词与同音词一、 写出下列单词的反义词。1 big 2 long 3 tall 4 strong 5 heavy 6 old 7 right 8 kind 9 good 10 happy 11 black 12 hot 13 cool 14 rainy 15 cheap 16 late 17 last 18 south 19 east 20 easy 21 far 22 day 23 here 24 on 25behind 26 before 27 yes 28 ask 29 up 30 sit 31 open 32stop 33 much 34 go 35 dark 36 same 37 in 38 wrong 39 cry 40 fast 41ill 42 many 43 quiet 44 teach 二、 写出下列单词的对应词。1 man 2 boy 3 father 4 grandpa 5 this 6 these 7 morning 8 teacher 9 my 10 Mrs 11 Miss 12 uncle 13 my 14 he 15 talk 三、 写出下列单词的近(同)义词。1some 2 many 3 too 4 desk 5 picture 6 on 7 near 8 cap 9 look 10 look for 11 fall 12 high 13 learn 14 walk 15 beautiful 16 listen 17 lesson 18 hello 19 good 20 few 四、 写出下列单词的同音词。1 there 2 I 3 for 4 wear 5 flu 6 no 7 pear 8 too 9 right 10 whose 11 here 12 by 13 hair 14 aunt 15 see 16 dear 17meet 18 be 19 sun 20 our 21 one 22 hi 23 farther 24 red 第七课 一般将来时1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。2.时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes, by,the day after tomorrow, etc. 3.基本结构：am/is/are/going to + do；will/shall + do. 4.否定句：was/were + not; 在行为动词前加wont，同时还原行为动词。5.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_your mother _ _ go shopping this _?Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet?5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping.6. Ill go and join them.（改否定）I _ go _ join them.7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）_ _ she _ _ _ after school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.2. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.3. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike.4. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects?5. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects.6. What _ (d0) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm. What _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows.7. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.8. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday.第八课 一般过去式主语谓语宾语时间特征我was其他yesterday,two days ago,long ago weekyearin 1989 just now 他,她,它,人名你,你们,我们,他们were主语/动+ed有Be动词的： 肯定句:主语be动词(was,were)其他否定句:主语be not(was not,were not)其他疑问句:Be动词(Was/Were)主语其他有实义动词的：肯定句:主语动词的过去式(+ed)其他否定句:主语did not动词原型其他疑问句:Did主语动词原型其他1. My fath