山大2017专升本科英语1-3试题及答案.doc

I. Vocabulary and Structure 1. -Do you mind if I sit here? - _.A. Not at all. There is plenty of room.B. Of course. Do sit down, please.C. Never mind. Id like to have some companion.D. Sure. Id like to have someone to talk to2. Why do you always tell me what to do? To be frank, I dont like it. - I know, but _. A. I dont like it either. B. How do I do for you?C. I just want the best for you.D. Obviously. You are right. 3. -That was a delicious dinner. -_. A. Thank you. Dont mention it. B. Youre welcome. C. Not so delicious, Im afraid. D. Im glad you enjoyed it. 4. - You are most beautiful in that red sweater.- _. A. Oh, no. Its just an old one, and I have had it for years.B. Yes. I think it goes nicely with my pants.C. Thank you. My mom knitted it for me some years ago.D. Oh, but Im not sure if it suits me. 5. -I missed Prof. Wangs linguistics class again yesterday. -_.A. Congratulations!B. How nice you are!C. What a pity!D. Have a nice weekend.6. She couldnt understand his _ of country life to city life. A. likingB. referenceC. preferenceD. loving7. It is _ to walk on the top of the wall. A. dangerousB. seriousC. notoriousD. vigorous8. His parents didnt consent to his _ with Mary. A. marriageB. dependenceC. relianceD. charge9. Basic chemical knowledge is a necessary _ for research in any natural science. A. flatB. foundationC. baseD. platform10. A new _ in one branch of knowledge will probably have great influence on another. A. averageB. discoveryC. recoveryD. coverage11. One of the main characters in Shakespeares play A Merchant in Venice is the _ Shylock. A. greasyB. greatC. greedyD. greeting12. The mankind has done many _ things to nature in its course of civilization. A. destructiveB. instructiveC. progressiveD. sensitive13. The natural environment _ greatly from place to place. A. diffractsB. differentiatesC. distinguishesD. differs14. The use of wild animals in circuses was an innovation first introduced in the United States. A. a number B. a programC. a musical spectacle D. a new idea15. Benjamin Franklin was not the first to suggest the relationship between lightning and the electricity, but his experiment with a kite was original.A. defineB. confirmC. examineD. propose16. The type and degree of molecular motion of a substance depend on the amount of thermal energy present.A. are determined byB. limitC. radiateD. are supported by17. The young, especially, have no _ about hot weather. A. complaintB. irritationC. troubleD. doubt18. We hear a lot today about the _ of education. A. inabilityB. helplessnessC. failureD. loss19. By then radio broadcasts were reaching the _ of homes in countries all over the world. A. priorityB. superiorityC. minorityD. majority20. His illness may result malnutrition.A. inB. toC. fromD. for21. The manager will have to hire two people to make up the lost time. A. inB. forC. onD. of22. A key the back door is always kept on a high ledge above the door. A. forB. toC. ofD. on23. _ he was worried, he tried to appear calm.A. DespiteB. UnlessC. YetD. Although24. Some hotel staff speak _ English.A. littleB. smallC. fewD. scarcely25. Its no use _ to get a bargain these days.A. to expectB. expectingC. looking forward toD. you expectII. Cloze There are 10 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank there are five choices marked A, B, C, D and E. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage(s). People who speak or perform before the public sometimes may suffer from "Stage Fright". Stage fright makes a person nervous. In that case, it can make ones mind go lank and forget 36 one ought to say, or to act. Actors, musicians, dancers, lawyers, even radio show hosts suffered from stage fright at one time or 37 . Diana Nichols is an expert in helping people free from stage fright at a medical center in New York City. She helps actors learn to 38 themselves. Miss Nichols says some people have always been afraid to perform before the audience. Others, she says, develop stage fright after a(n) tearful experience. She offers them ways to control the fear. One way is to smile 39 going onto the stage. Taking two deep breaths also helps. Deep breathing helps you 40 control of your body. Miss Nichols persuades her patients to tell themselves that their speech or performance does not have to be 41 . Its all right to make a mistake. She tells them they should not be too nervous while they are performing. It is important that they should continue to perform while she is telling them. After each performance, they discuss what happened and find out what 42 helped and what did not. As they perform more and more, they will fear less and less as much as 50%. Miss Nichols says the aim is only to reduce stage fright, not to smooth it away 43 . This is 44 a little stage fright makes a person more careful, and 45 the performance.36. A. whenB. whatC. how D. whether37. A. two B. other C. another D. the other38. A. cure B. control C. hold D. protect39. A. after B. while C. during D. before40. A. get B. make C. take D. have41. A. perfect B. fine C. good D. pleasant42. A. people B. advice C. words D. measures43. A. practically B. easily C. completely D. really44. A. why B. that C. since D. because45. A. increases B. improves C. hurts D. puts onIII. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1Many countries face a somewhat more serious economic problem in the form of an unfavorable trade balance with other nations. Such an imbalance exists when the total value of a countrys imports exceeds that of its exports. For example, if a country buys $25 billion of products from other countries, yet sells only $10 billion of its own products overseas, its trade deficit（贸易逆差）is $15 billion. Many underdeveloped nations find themselves in this position because they lack natural resources or the industrial capacity to use these resources, and thus have to import raw materials or manufactured goods.One effect of a trade deficit is the flow of currency out of a country. In the case of an underdeveloped nation, this can cause many financial difficulties, including failure to meet debt payments and obstacles to creation of an industrial base. Even in the case of a fully developed nation such as the United States, a large trade deficit is a reason for alarm. American products, made by well-paid workers in U.S. industries, cost more to produce than those made in places like Asia, where labor and material costs are much lower. Money spent on foreign products is money not spent on items produced by domestic industries. 46. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. Some worldwide economic problems.B. The cause and consequences of trade deficit.C. Lack of resources in underdeveloped countries.D. High labor and material costs in developed countries47. According to the passage, a trade imbalance occurs when _.A. a country is facing serious financial problemsB. a country buys more from other countries than it sells overseasC. the value of a countrys exports is greater than that of its importsD. products imported are more expensive than those exported 48. Many underdeveloped countries have trade deficits because _.A. they failed to meet debt paymentsB. they export most of their natural resources to other countriesC. they borrow too much money from other countriesD. they have to import most of their manufactured products49. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a possible cause of a trade imbalance?A. The flow of currency out of the country.B. Low labor and material costs in Asian countries.C. Lack of natural resources.D. An undeveloped industrial base.50. It can be inferred from this passage that American industries _.A. do not pay their workers sufficientlyB. are hurt by a trade imbalanceC. imported labor and material from abroadD. are able to prevent a trade deficitIV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1. Mans knowledge about himself and nature has grown into a variety of sciences.人类对自身和大自然的认识已经发展成为了各种各样的科学。2. If the American offered dollars in payment for the car, the auto manufacturer would be stuck with money that no small Japanese shop would accept.如果美国人用美元支付买车款，那么美元就会停滞在汽车制造商手中，因为没有哪个日本的小商店会接受美元。3. At the same time we are using up our natural resourcesfuels and mineral oresat an ever-increasing rate with no hope of replacing them.与此同时，我们正以不断增长的速度用尽我们的自然资源燃料和矿藏，而这些资源是无望取代的。4. At times, the crews could work only three hours a day because their activities interfered with the running of the subway. 有时候，因为工作经常被运行的地铁干扰，工作人员每天只能干三个小时。5. What happened yesterday proved him to be a highly competent and efficient secretary. 昨天发生的事，证明他是一个非常有能力和高效率的秘书。V. Translate the following sentences into English. 1. 无论你将从事哪一门自然科学的研究，对基本化学知识的了解都是十分必要的。(discipline, pursue)No matter which discipline of natural science you will pursue, it is necessary for you to learn the basic knowledge in chemistry.2. 他专门从事进出口贸易。 He specializes in foreign trade3. 作为生态环境的一部分，人类对自然环境的破坏无异于是在毁灭自己。As a part of the ecological environment，by damaging the natural environment，man is doing nothing else than destroying himself.4. 前面堵车了，我们只能绕道而行。5. There is a traffic jam in front of us, so we have to take a detour6. 骄必败。pride goes before a fall