Grammar Revision名词性从句.doc

Grammar Revision - The noun clauses语法复习-名词性从句同学们可以借助于以前的笔记或者其它语法工具书完成以下内容，独立构建复习框架或者知识网络。名词性从句包括：_从句，_从句，_从句，_从句。名词性从句考点：1. 引导词that 与what的选择 2. 引导词if和whether的选择3.连接词whatever, whoever, wherever的功能 4.主谓一致 5. It 作形式主语，形式宾语的用法 6.名词性从句中虚拟语气的使用 7同位语从句与定语从句的区别Task 1. 引导词that 与what的选择 1. _ he wants is a book. 2. _ he wants to go there is obvious.3._ he said at the meeting surprised us. 4. _ he spoke(发言) at the meeting surprised us.5. _we cant get seems better that _ we have.6. It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning grey.总结：what起连接作用，在名词性从句中充当_.that起连接作用，在名词性从句中_Task 2. 引导词if和whether的选择1. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found.2. We doubt _ he will defeat the others.3. The problem is _ we have enough time.4. It doesnt matter _ you come or not.5. It all depends on _ the sky is going to clear up.总结：1. whether和if在宾语从句中可以互换，但是作介词宾语时连接词一般_. 2. 后面直接跟or not 时用_.3. 主语从句，表语从句和同位语从句中一般只用_.4. _ 可与动词不定式连用，但是_ 不能。Task 3 连接词whatever, whoever, wherever的功能1. _you go and _you do, I will be right here waiting for you.2. 谁最后一个离开，谁就应该把灯关上。_总结：whatever, whoever等同类词既可以引导_从句，也可以引导_从句；而no matter what, no matter who等同类词只能作_从句。Task 4. 主谓一致 1. When the meeting will begin _(have) not been decided yet.2. When they will start and where they will go _(have) not been decided yet.3. When and where the meeting will begin _(have) not been decided yet.总结：单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用_形式。如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用_形式。由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用_形式。Task 5 It 作形式主语，形式宾语的用法1. _ is known to us all that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.2. _is known to us all, the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.3. He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held.总结：当主语从句较长，而谓语较短时，常常将从句_, 而用It作为形式主语，置于句首。It也可用作形式宾语。It 用作形式宾语的句式为：_Task 6 名词性从句中虚拟语气的使用 1. It is ordered that he _ the examination.A. takes B. has to take C. must take D. Take2. It is strange that he _ you this. A. would tell B. should tell C. had told D. had told3. His suggestion that you_ once more sounds more reasonable.A. try B. must try C. tries D. can try总结：名词性从句中出现了_类的词，如：_时，从句谓语动词用_;_可以省略。在It is strange/_/_ that 从句中谓语动词用_.Task 7 同位语从句与定语从句的区别1. The suggestion _ he raised at the meeting is very good.2. The suggestion_ the students should have plenty of exercise is good.3. The fact has worried many scientists_ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer today.总结：同位语从句前面的名词是一个具有_的名词，同位语从句就是其_。同位语从句中的that_成分，_省略。定语从句中，that_成分，在从句中作_和_,作_时，可以省略。定语从句是对先行词的_.Assignment: 401高考总复习金考卷P132 405 师说练习册名词性从句（练习一和练习二）My question : Writing The noun clausesTask 1 掌握写作中常用的定语从句句型结构，并列举经典例句,：1. What.is that.（what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句用来总结）Eg. What I have learned from the experience is that_.What the picture convinces me is that_2. That is why I recommend another category of books: literary books.（用来总结）Eg. That is why_3. I subscribe to this saying, for it includes a profound truth that one can succeed as long as he has a strong will.（that引导的同位语从句）There is no denying fact that cell phone is a great invention.（that引的同位语从句）Eg. _ （最近几年缺水现象变得越来越严重。）Task 2名词性从句在写作中的运用。请用定语从句翻译下列各句：1. 我喜欢看奔跑吧兄弟，它能带给我娱乐和放松。_2. 我想了解一下这次活动的目的是什么。_3. 我想强调的是我们每个人都应该多倾听他人。_4. 上面提到的是我个人的观点。_5. 听到你要作为交换生来我们班的消息，我非常高兴。_6. 我们要做的就是要制定一个合理的日程表。_7. 我认为形成良好的学习习惯是十分有益和必要的。_8. 你想知道我们学校的近况。_9. 现在让我来告诉你我们为你安排的事情。_