往年单独招生文化水平考试试卷.docx

谢谢阅读往年单独招生文化水平考试试卷B 卷说明：一、本试卷共 10 页，分语文、数学、英语三部分。总分 240 分，其中语文 80 分，数学 80 分，英语 80 分。考试时间为 120 分钟。二、所有答案均填写在答题纸上，写在试卷或草稿纸上无效。考试结束后将试卷和答题纸一并交回。语文部分9969、 单选题（每题4 分，共 40 分）1下列加点字的读音全都不相同的一项是 ()A绚 烂嶙峋询问徇情枉法B花圃哺养浦口捕风捉影C蓓 蕾培训剖析按部就班D藤椅绮丽旖旎倚老卖老2. 下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一组是（）A. 区区小事生死忧关为虎作伥B. 养尊处优挑拨事非妄费心机C.兴高彩烈一枕黄粱修养生息D.人才辈出委曲求全望风披靡3依次填入下面句子横线处的词语，恰当的一项是()叶子底下是脉脉的流水，遮住了，不能见一些颜色; 而叶子却更见了。女人们却不独宽恕了她似的，脸上立刻改换了的神气，还要陪出许多眼泪来。尼采就过他是太阳，光热无穷，只是给与，不想取得。A风致蔑视自诩B丰韵蔑视自命谢谢阅读谢谢阅读C风致鄙薄自诩D丰韵鄙薄自命4.下列句子没有语病的一项是（）A从学生公寓到图书馆只有二三里，从图书馆到教学楼只有三四里，这段距离并不远。B考古学家对在长沙马王堆一号墓新出土的两千多年前的文物进行了多方面的研究，对墓主所处的时代有了进一步的了解。C为了防止这次大检查不走过场，中央要求各级领导机关在财务检查中首先要严格要求自己。D出现别里科夫这类人的主要原因，是沙皇反动专制的统治所造成的。5. 下列句子的排序，最恰当的一项是（）然后，联接一根导线通向大地当雷电轰鸣时，天上的电就会被这个金属棒吸引这就是人们所称的“避雷针”富兰克林根据尖端放电的原理，设计将金属棒安装在屋顶顺着导线直通地下，从而保护建筑物免受雷击A. B.C.D.6依次填入下面语段横线处的短语，排列恰当的一项是()有距离才有过程，有过程才有思念。 “”是因距离而叹的爱情的绝唱；“”是因距离而诵的友情的高歌；“”是因距离而生的亲情的低吟。海内存知己，天涯若比邻夕阳西下，断肠人在天涯一日不见，如三秋兮ABCD7、阅读下面一段文字，对比喻的意思理解不正确的一项是（）一次，北京某礼堂，北京自修大学李燕杰校长给台下特殊听众下岗女工作报告。他用了两个比喻句作开场白，话音刚落，掌声雷动，不少女工流下了激动的泪水。这两个比喻句是“没下岗的如秧田里的苗，下岗的如同石缝里的草”。谢谢阅读谢谢阅读A. 这两个比喻句概括了下岗女工的生活经历和心理感受。B. 前一比喻意在告诉我们：在岗的优越的生活环境，应努力创造条件，争取上岗。C.“石缝里的草”早说尽管生存环境艰难，但并没有失掉生存的希望。D.“石缝里的草”是说即使在“石缝”里，也可凭着自己的坚韧，为生活添上一株新绿。8 下列诗句涉及的文化古迹所处的地理位置，正确的一项是（）鹤一去不复返，白云千载空悠悠。二十四桥明月夜，玉人何处教吹箫？姑苏城外寒山寺，夜半钟声到客船。虎踞龙盘今胜昔，天翻地覆慨而慷。A. 武汉扬州南京苏州B. 武汉扬州苏州南京。C.扬州武汉南京苏州D.苏州武汉扬州南京9下列作家、作品及作品中的人物对应正确的一项是（）A. 苏轼赤壁赋刘备B.曹操短歌行孙权C.莎士比亚哈姆雷特夏洛克D.陶渊明归去来兮辞陶渊明10“诗中有画”、“画中有诗”一句是谁对谁的评论？（）A钟嵘对陶渊明 B 苏轼对王维 C 欧阳修对李白 D 王国维对苏轼二、小作文（ 40 分）11. 阅读下面的材料，根据要求写一篇不少于 250 字的文章。有人说：“既然选择了远方，就只顾风雨兼程。 ”也有人说：“人生如果做错了方向，停止就是进步。 ”要求：选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；表达不要脱离材料内容及含意的范围；字形正确、字迹工整。数学部分谢谢阅读谢谢阅读一、选择题（每小题5 分，共 40 分）1. 已知集合 M x | 3< x 5 ， N x | x < 5，或 x > 3 ，则 M U N 等于 ()A x |x <5，或 x > 3B x | 5<x <5C x | 3< x <5D x | x <3，或 x >5122.是第四象限的角， cos13， sin()5555A. 12B 13C.13D 12uuuruuuruuur)3. 若 AB(2,4) ， AC (1,3)，则 BC (A(1,1)B( 1， 1) C(3,7)D ( 3， 7)4. 下列函数中，定义域不是 R 的是 ()A yaxbk( k 为常数 )B yx2C yx2x1D y1x 1x25. 已知直线 a 平面，直线 b ?，则a 与 b 的关系是 ()A相交B平行C 异面D 平行或异面6. 若函数f ( x)x22xa 没有零点，则实数 a 的取值范围是 ()A a <1B a >1 C a 1 D a 17. 圆 x 2 y2 2 x 0 和圆 x 2 y 2 4 y 0 的位置关系是 ()A相离B 外切C相交D内切8. 在 ABC中，已知 sin 2Asin 2 Bsin Asin B sin2 C ，且满足 ab4 ，则该三角形的面积为 ()A1B2C.2D.3二、填空题（每题6 分，共 24 分）9. 2 3与 2 3的等比中项是 _10. 某校有 40 个班，每班 50 人，每班选派 3 人参加“学代会”，在这个问题中样本容量是 _11. 如果执行如图所示的程序框图， 输入 x 4.5 , 则输出的数 i _.谢谢阅读谢谢阅读12. 在 ABC中，角 A，B，C 所对的边分别为 a， b， c，若 a1，b 7，c 3，则 B_.三、解答题 ( 本题 16 分)13. 等差数列 an 的前 n 项和记为 Sn ，已知 a10 30， a20 50.(1) 求通项 an ；(2) 若 Sn 242，求 n.英语部分谢谢阅读谢谢阅读9969、 单项填空（共计16 小题，每题 1.5 分，共 24 分）选出正确答案并将其写在答题纸上。1. Look ateraser on the floor. Whose is it?A. aB. anC. theD. /2. Who did you go to the movie?Nobody. I went alone.A. withB. aboutC. forD. from3. can I get the book if I order it today? In a week.A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How many4.I am going to the supermarket to buy somethis afternoon.A. paper and pencilB. apples and bananaC. milk and eggsD. bowl and spoons5.The workers in the Huashan Mountains have torubbish to keep the mountainsclean.A. turn upB. pick upC. mix upD. give up6. Sam, come downstairs, please. I need your help.Sorry，mum. Ion the phone.A. am talkingB. talkedC. was talkingD. have talked7.Ten years had passedthe CCTV eventPeople Who Moved Chinatook place in2002.A. whenB. whileC. beforeD. since8. This place is not big enough for Lucy sbirthday party. We should find a_one.A. bigB. smallC. biggerD. smaller9. A new clubin our school at the beginning of this year and now it has manymembers.A. startsB. is startedC. has startedD. was started10. Tomorrow is Father s Day. I don. t knowA. what can I do for my fatherB. what I will get for my fatherC. where I went with my fatherD. where will I go with my father11. What would you like, tea or coffee? _A. A cup of tea, please.B. It s so delicious. Thank you.C. Help yourself to some fish.D. Yes, please. Thank you.12.You can use English or Chinese _ you travel in Singapore.A. whetherB. whateverC. whereD. if13._ exciting sport it is to go bike riding!A. What aB. What anC. WhatD. How14.You don t have to _ every new word in the dictionary while reading.A. look forB. look upC. look atD. look after谢谢阅读谢谢阅读15. The Chinese _ Mo Yan won the 2012 Nobel Prize in literature文(学 ), and it cheers us up.A. artistB. scientistC. writerD. singer16. Cars make our life easier, _ they bring environment problems.A. asB. orC. butD. so二、完形填空（共10 小题，每小题2 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，然后从1726 各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答案写在答题纸上。AWang Yani was born in 1975. Even as a baby she loved to draw. Her father was an17 . Yani wanted to be like him. So she tried to stand like her father as she painted, which made him laugh.One day, Yani painted lines on her father s painting. He got 18. At the timeshe was only two and a half years old. She cried and said,want to19like“you!I”Her father looked at her without saying anything. He20remembered hischildhood(童年 ). He also wanted to draw and paint, but his parents didn t understaThey just got angry. He didn t want to see the same thing happendaughterto.hisSo hedecided to21her.With her father s help,Yani soon22. Her lines became flowers, trees, andanimals. Her father took her to parks and zoos to get 23 for her paintings. By the end of six, Yani had made over 4,000 works. Her paintings were very special. People24 her works. When she was eight, one of her paintings was made into a Chinese postage stamp.Yani became famous when she was young. Her works were 25in differentcountries in Asia, Europe and North America, 26 her parents never sold her paintings. She is well-known in the world, and art is still a great joy in her life.17.A. actor B. athleteC. artist D. engineer18.A. angryB. excitedC. sadD. interested19.A. laugh B. speakC. stand D. paint20.A. happilyB. clearlyC. hardly D. usually21.A. helpB. stopC. refuseD. miss22.A. did homeworkB. made money C. did sports D. made progress23.A. newsB. timeC. ideas D. luck24.A. hatedB. loved C. foundD. forget25.A. lostB. soldC. boughtD. shown26.A. andB. butC. so D. or三、阅读理解（共12 小题，每小题3 分，满分 36 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C 和 D）中选最出佳选项，并将正确答案写在答题上。AI never wanted a dog, but now I m so glad I have one.About two years ago, my wife Cathy got a little dog with a face only a mother谢谢阅读谢谢阅读could love. We named her Gertie.Gertie is the kind of dog that has to grow on you. So I decided that the dog wouldbe trained. This didn t quite go as planned. At 15 weeks old, she was nearly made toleave the Petsmart Training School. She spent every night lying in our bedsnoring(打鼾 )so loudly that I hardly got a good night s sleep.Then, about six months after she arrived, I felt that something in my heart was taking place, and I was unable to stop it. My behavior( 行为方式 )began to change. I began to smile at people when passing them in a street. I returned(招手 )from neighbors. I started calling my kids and, to my surprise, they started calling me. I even tried to speak to my grandchildren over the phone once. I even was glad to listen to laughter from a 10-month-old granddaughter. The point is that I was changing.My wife and I both agree that it is Gertie who has changed my behavior.Gertie is now nearly two years old and almost fully grown. I have come to like thepet little by little, though she is my wife s dog.27. What did the man think of the dog at the beginning?A. It looked very beautiful.B. It wasn t very lovely.C. It wasn t necessary to be trainedD.It could change his life.28. When did the man s viorbehabegin to change?A. About two years ago.B. When Gertie was nearly two years old.C. When Gertie was 15 weeks old.D About six months after Gertie arrived.29. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the man s change?A. He began to smile at peopleB. He liked helping his neighbours.C. He started calling his kids.D. He spoke to his grandchildren over the phone.30.What can we learn from this passage?A. The dog has been trained very well.B. The man has become more confident.C. The man has become more friendly.D. The man likes the dog better than his wife.B“ Why does the chicken cross the road? To get to the other side!”That s an old joke in the west, but it came to my mind again when I saw peoplecrossing the road at theintersection of Shanxi Road and Huaihai Road in Shanghai. When the traffic light was red, a group of people were waiting for the light to change. Suddenly one man began rushing to the other side of the road. Soon others followed him at the crossing and more people did the same. Just like chickens, theydidn t mind thehonking horns(喇叭声 ) and kept crossing the road in a mess. Every year several thousand people are either killed or hurt on the roads inShanghai. And at least one third of them were jaywalking( 乱穿马路 ). Jaywalking is谢谢阅读谢谢阅读very common in Shanghai. It seems that jaywalkers are not afraid of the danger to themselves.Traffic laws are to keep people safe. So we should obey them, and have goodroad-crossing habits. When someone starts to jaywalk, we should stop him, and never follow him. That way we can avoid the traffic accidents.31. The underlined word“ intersection” here probably means”.“A. roadB. bridgeC. crossingD. traffic32. The writer saw peoplein Shanghai that day.A. crossing the road in a mess(乱哄哄 )B. waiting for the green light patientlyC. crossing the road with chickensD. hurting each other in the street33. How does the writer like what he saw in Shanghai that day?A. He thinks it s OK.B. He thinks it s wrong.C. He has no idea of it.D. He doesn t mention itCMichelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a health program to deal with it. The health program is to reduce(减少 ) the amount（数量） of fat students today and in the future.The program will get families, schools, newspapers, magazines and TVs to jointogether and deal with the students obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight. The program includes: Food stores should sell healthier foods. Schools should serve healthier meals with less fat and should also offer gym classes.The lady is trying to fight the students obesitycountryall becauseoverthe it can cause illnesses and higher health cost. She wants the students to eat right, exercise more and control (控制 ) their weight. She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food, and drink water, milk and fresh juices, but not to choose cokes. At the same time she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden. She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one too, thus encouraging children to eat more vegetables.The health program is really helpful to the students today and in the future. As she says, we cannot always build the future for youth, but we can build our youth for the future.34.In Michelle s country over _ of the students are too fat.A. 75%B. a quarterC. a halfD. 15%35.The word“ obesity ” in the second paragraph means _ in Chinese.A. 厌食症B. 抑郁症C. 肥胖症D. 强迫症谢谢阅读谢谢阅读36. What does the lady want the shops to do?A. To offer gym classes. B. To plant a vegetable garden. C. To serve meals with less fat. D. To sell healthier foods.37. It s a good way for fat student to have _ every day.A. more vegetablesB. sweet foodsC. many cokesD. much fat38. What s the main idea of the passage?A. The lady introduces healthy drinks.B. The lady cares about food cost.C. The lady fights obesity in students.D. The lady feel worried about the height.谢谢阅读