中考英语一轮复习Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcome导学案无答案.doc

Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm come ?学习目标：1.复习本单元的重点单词及短语 2.复习过去进行时并能讲述过去发生的事。 Guide one 一.重点单词1.begin vp. ( began ) vpp.( begun) 2. heavily adj. ( heavy) 3. suddenly adj.(sudden)4. strange n.（ stranger）5. wind adj. ( windy)6.beat vp. (beat)vpp. (beaten )7.asleep 反义词( awake) v.(sleep ) 8.rise vp.(rose) vpp. (risen) 9 completely adj. ( complete) 10.silence adj.(silent)11.recently adj.(recent) 12.truth adj.( truly) adv.(true) Guide two1. make sure 确信2. beat against. 拍打3. fall asleep进入梦乡4. die down 逐渐变弱5. Wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7.spare from8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当的时候10. go off（闹钟）发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. . pick up 捡起14. bring. ogether 使靠拢15. in the area在这个地区16. miss the event 错过这个事件17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过20.on ones way to 在某人去的路上 21. hear the news听到这个消息22. important events in history历史上的重大事件23. for example例如24. be killed被杀害25.over 50超过5026. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio通过广播28., in silence 沉默，无声29., more recently最近地，新近30., the World Trade Center世贸中心31., take down拆除，摧毁32., have meaning to 对有意义33., remember doing sth. 记得做过某事34., at first 首先，最初过去进行时 1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 2.时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时 间状语等。yesterday ,last ,ago, before, in+年或月,on+日, just now(或者a moment ago) 3.基本结构：was/were+doing 4.否定形式：was/were + not + doing. 5.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。 主要表示在过去的某个时间点上正在发生、进行的动作。由于它的定义是表示在过去的某个时间点上正在发生、进行的动作，所以，句子常带有一个表示“过去某个时间点”的状语。这个状语可能是短语，词组，或是一个从句。也可能是通过上下文来表达这层意思。过去进行时主要用于下面的情景中： 1）表示在过去某时刻正在进行的动作，例如： At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp.昨天这个时候，我正在收拾东西去露营。 When I came to see her last time, she was writing an article.上次我来看她的时候，她正在写一篇文章。 What were you doing at eight last night ? 昨晚八点钟你在做什么？ 2）用于故事的开头，交代故事发生的背景情况。 过去进行时所描述的动作是“正在进行”，所以，在这种情景中用“过去进行时”可以给读者一种“动感”，从而能使文章更加生动活泼。例如： One night, he was typing in his study . Suddenly , a man broke into his house and cut off the electricity .一天晚上，他正在书房里打字。突然，一个人闯进屋来，切断了电源 3)（仅限少数动词）表示在过去的未来时间要发生的动作。例如： When National Day was coming near , they began to make a plan for the holiday .国庆节即将来临的时候，他们开始制订度假计划。 She told me that she was going to Hainan for her holiday. 她告诉我她将去海南度假。 My friend said to me that he was lunching with one of his customers that day .我朋友对我说，他今天要与他的一位客户一块儿吃午饭。 We left there when its getting dark. 天快黑的时候，我们离开了那儿。 6.用过去进行时表示现在，主要是为了使语气委婉、客气。如： I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 我不知你能否让我搭一下车。 We were hoping you would stay with us. 我们很希望你能跟我们住在一起。 How much did you want to spend, sir? 先生，您打算花多少钱？ 注：一般过去时也有类似用法，但比较而言，用过去进行时显得更客气，更不肯定。过去进行时练习题一、用动词的适当形式填空 1. While we _ (wait) for the bus, a girl _ (run) up to us. 2. I _ (telephone) a friend when Bob _ (come) in. 3. Jim _ (jump) on the bus as it _ (move) away. 4. We _ (test) the new machine when the electricity _(go) off. 5. She _ (not want) to stay in bed while the others _ (all, work) in the fields. 6. While mother _ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell _ (ring). 7. As I _ (walk) in the park, it _ (begin) to rain. 8. Even when she _ (be) a child she _ (already, think) of becoming a ballerina (芭蕾舞演员). 9. It was quite late at night. George _ (read) and Amy _ (ply) her needle when they _ (hear) a knock at the door. 10. There _ (be) a group round the fire when they _ (reach) it. An old woman _ (sit) on the ground near the kettle; two small children _ (lie) near her; a donkey _ (bend) his head over a tall girl