2006年全国高考英语试题及答案(陕西卷).docx

.2006 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一部分第一大题英语知识运用（共三节，满分50 分）第一节语音知识（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. honestA. hostB. hourC. habitD. husband2. occurA. oceanB. possibleC. positionD. offer3. enoughA. touchB. mouthC. soulD. shout4. wearA. nearB. requireC. cheerD. share5. watchedA. judgedB. workedC. refusedD. wanted第二节语法和词汇知识（共小题；每小题分，满分分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6. I used to earn _than a pound a week when I first started work.A. a littleB. a fewC. fewerD. less7. You look very tired _at all last night?No, not really. I m tired out now.A. Do you sleepB. Were you sleepingC. Did you sleepD. Had you slept8. She as educated at Beijing University, _she went on to have her advanced study abroad.A. after whichB. from whichC. from thatD. after that9. His plan was such a good one _we all agreed to accept it.A. soB. andC. thatD. as10. My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _it.A. in favour ofB. in memory ofC. in honour ofD. in search of11. I m terribly sorry that I madeyour table cloth dirty._.A.Never mindB. Don t mention itC.That s rightD. Sorry12. The construction of the two new railway lines _by now.A. has completedB. have completed;.C. have been completedD. has been completed13. It is difficult to imagine his _the decision without any consideration.A. acceptB. acceptingC. to acceptD. accepted14. With no one to _in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.A. turn toB. turn onC. turn offC. turn over15. According to _World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent _spread of AIDS.A. the; 不填B. the; theC. a; aD.不填 ; the16. Only then _how much damage had been caused.A. she realizedB. she had realizedC. had she realizedD. did she realize17.Faced with a bill for 10, 000, _.A. John has taken an extra jobB. the boss has given john an extra jobC. an extra job has been takenD. an extra job has been given to John18. He hurried to the booking office only _that all the tickets had been sold out.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told19. As you worked late yesterday, you _have come this morning.A. mayn tB. can tC. mustn tD. needn t20. This is a very interesting book.I llbuy it, _.A. how much may it costB. no matter how it may costC. however much it may costD. how may it cost第三节 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The child in the hospital bed was just waking up after having a throat( 喉咙 )operation. His throat21, and he was afraid.However, the young nurse22 . By his bed smiled so23 hat the little boy smiled back. He24tobe afraid. The young nurse was May Paxton25she was deaf(聋的 ).MayPaxton graduated 26the Missouri School for thedeaf near theyear 1909.Three years27she went to see Dr.Richardsonabout28nurse. DrRichardson was one of the founders ofMercy Hospital of Kansas City.29hadnever heard of a deaf nurse. She told May that her30would be very low andthat the work would be31. However, May said that hard work did not frightenher. Dr. Richardson was32her, and accepted May as a student nurse.Dr.Richardson never33herdecision34, she was so pleased withMay s work that she later accepted two other deaf women as student nurses . The;.35was Miss Marian Finch, who was hard of 36. The second was Miss LillieBessie. These three were37 “ the silent angles(天使 ) of Mercy Hospital during”the38they worked there.Dr.Richardson often39 her faith in the girls abilitynursingtolearn.Shewrote to May, “ For three years, you have been with us It is wonderful to me thatno man.40or child ever, to my knowledge, made a complaint( 投 ) againstyou ”21.A. cutB. hurtC. woundedD. damaged22.A. standingB. jumpingC. lyingD. crying23.A. shylyB sadlyC. cheerfullyD. weakly24.A. continuedB. beganC. stoppedD. forgot25.A. forB. soC. andD. but26.A. asB. fromC. withD. in27.A. laterB. beforeC. agoD. then28.A. seekingB. changingC. hiringD. becoming29.A.YouB. SheC. WeD. He30.A. moneyB. checkC. payD. price31.A. easyB. disappointingC. joyfulD. difficult32.A. angry withB. satisfied withC. sorry forD. ashamed of33.A. regrettedB. thought ofC. likedD. believed34.A. In factB. In a hurryC. In surpriseD. In public35.A. oneB. othersC. firstD. other36.A. readingB. hearingC. listeningD. writing37.A. offeredB. chosenC. toldD. called38.A. yearB. monthC. timeD. term39.A. spoke ofB. saidC. heard ofD. noticed40.A. personB. womanC. boyD. girl第二大 理解（共25 小 。第一 每小 2 分，第二 每小 1 分 ; 分45 分）第一 下列短文，从每 所 的四个 （ A、B、C 和 D）中， 出最佳 ，并在答 卡上将 涂黑。AFor centuries, the only form of written correspondence(通信 ) was the letters were, and are, sent by some form of postal service, the history of which goes back a long way. Indeed, the Egyptians began sending letters from about 2000 BC, as did the Chinese a thousand years later.Of course, modern postal services now are much more developed and faster. Depending as they do on cars and planes fore delivery. Yet they are still too slow for some people to send urgent documents and letters.The invention of the fax machine increased the speed of delivering documents even more. When you send a fax you are sending a copy of a piece of correspondence to someone by telephone service. It was not until the early 1980s that such a service was developed enough for businesses to be able to fax documents to each other.;.The fax service is still very much in use when copies of documents require to be sent, but, as a way of fast correspondence, it has been largely taken the place of by email, Email is used to describe messages sent form one computer user to another.There are advantages and disadvantages with emails. If you send some one an email, then he will receive it extremely quickly .Normal postal services are rather slow as far as speed of delivery is concerned.However, if you write something by email, which you might later regret, and send it immediately, there is no chance for second thoughts. At least, if you are have to address and seal(封 ) the envelope and take it to the post box.there is plenty of time to change your mind .The message is think before you email!41. We can learn from the text that_.A. email is less popular than the fax serviceB. the postal service has over the years become fasterC. the postal service has over the years become slowerD. the fax service has a history as long as the postal service does42. It can be inferred from the text that_.A. the fax service had been fully developed by the 1980sB. letters have been used in China for about 1, 000 yearsC. the fax machine was invented after the 1980sD. letters have been used in Egypt for about 2, 000 years43. In the last paragraph, the writer mentions “ thinkbefore you email ”to show that_.A. you may regret if you dontseal your envelopeB. you may regret before you send something by emailC. you d betternot send your email in a hurryD. you regret before you on time to send an email44. The text mainly deal with_.A. the progress in correspondenceB. the advantage of fax machinesC. the advantage of emailsD. the invention of fax machinesBLONDON Thursday Just ReadEddy missed his girlfriend so made he flew back to Britain from Australia to propose( 求婚 ) to her. The problem is she did the same in the opposite direction.He and Anna even managed to miss each other when they sat in the same airport waiting room in Singapore at the same time to wait for connecting flights.Anna, heartbroken, when she arri ved at Eddy s Sydneyfindflat he had flow to London, told times, “ It was as though someone was playing a cruel joke .on”“ He is the most romantic person I have everknown. I think our problem is that we are both quite impulsive( 冲动的 ) people. We are always trying to surprise each other. ”;.After an 11,000-mile flight across globe, she was greeted by Eddy s astonished roommate asking what she was doing.Eddy, a 27-year-old engineer taken year off to travel round Australia he was missing Anna, a 26-year secretary, so much he got a job on a Sydney building site (工地 ) and started saving for a surprise.He then flew home to Britain and went to her flat armed with engagement(订婚 ) ring, wine and flowers.“reallyI missed Anna and I beend thinking about her all the come I was so excited when she phoned me from Australia.”he said.Eddy then asked Anna to marry him on the phone. “ I didn t know whether to laugh or cry but I accepted. ”she said.Anna was given a tour of Sydney by Eddyfriends before going back home.Eddy had to stay in Britain for two weeks because he could not change his ticket.45. What does the last sentence of the first paragraph tell us?A. Anna flew to Britain from Australia to marry him.B. Anna flew to Australia from Britain to marry him.C. Anna flew to Britain from Australia to propose to him.D. Anna flew to Australia from Britain to propose to him.46. The underlined word “ missin”paragraph 2 most probably means_.A. escape fromB. fail to understandC. fail to meetB. long to see47. Eddy got a job on a Sydney building site because he_. A. wanted to travel round AustraliaB. needed money to pay his daily costC. was an engineer at this building siteD. hoped to make money from this job48. Which of the following is TRUE about Eddy and Anna according to the text? A. Eddy proposed to Anna on the phone and Anna accepted.B. Anna stayed in Australia waiting for Eddy . s arrival C. Anna bad a good time touring Sydney with Eddy.D. Eddy met Anna in the airport waiting room by chance.CIf you re like most students, you probably read both at home and outside your home: perhaps somewhere on your schoolyard and maybe even at work during your breaks. Your reading environment can have a great effect on your understanding, so give some thought to how you can create or choose the right reading environments.The right environment allows you to stay alert( 专注的 ) and to keep all of your attention on the text, especially when it is both interesting and difficult.When you re at home, you can usually create effective conditions for reading. You might want to choose a particular place-a desk or table, for example-where you always read. Make sure the place you choose is well lighted, and sit in a chair that requires you to sit straight. Reading in a chair that toos soft and comfortable is;.likely to make you sleepy! Keep your active reading tools (pens, markers, notebooks or paper) and a dictionary close at hand.Before you sit down for a reading period, try to reduce all possible interruptions. Turn off your phone, the television, and the radio. Tell your family members or roommates that you ll be busy whilefora. If necessary, put a “ Donot disturb ” sign on your door! The more interruptions you must deal with while you read, the harderit will be to keep your attention on the task at hand.49. The author believes that the right reading environment_.A. helps readers a little in their reading tasksB. helps readers a lot in their readers a lot in their reading tasksC. can only be created at one s homeD. can only be created outside one s home50. Which type of the following interruptions is mentioned in the text?A. Dictionaries.B. Paper.C. Phone calls.D. Notebooks.51. What would be the best title for the text?A. How to Read FastB. Creating an Effective Reading EnvironmentC. The Ways to Reduce Possible InterruptionsD. What to ReadE.DIn many countries the standard of living enjoyed by their people has increased rapidly in recent years. Sadly, not everyone in these countries is so fortunate and many people in rich countries are homeless.The reasons for homelessness are various, but poverty（贫穷）is undoubtedly one of the main causes. The homeless people may have become jobless and then been unable to pay their rent and so no longer have a roof over their heads. Often, the fact that unemployed people get help from the government prevents this from happening, but not always.Some homeless people are mentally ill and have no one to look after them. Some are young people who, for one reason or another, have left home and have nowhere to live. Many of them have had a serious disagreement with their parents and have left home, choosing to go to a city and live on the streets. Sometimes they have taken such action because they have been unable to get on with a step-parent.Many homeless people get into the habit of begging to get enough money to stay alive, but many of the general public refuse to give anything to beggars. Often they are moved on by the police, being accused（指控），whether rightly or wrongly, of forceful begging . There are many who disrespect homeless people.Some cynics（愤世嫉俗的人） declare that homeless people choose to live the life which they lead. But who would willingly choose to live in z shop doorway, under a bridge or in a cardboard box?;.52. According to the text, what causes some people to be homeless?A. Lack of money.B. The increased standard of living.C. No government help.D. Agreement with their parents.53. It can be inferred from the text that_.A. the homeless are willing to live under a bridge or in a cardboard boxB. you will not find homeless people in countries with a high standard of livingC.the mentally ill live on the stress because they want the company of other homeless peopleD. the unemployed who receive help may still be among the homeless54. In paragraph 2,“ a roof over their needsmost probably” means _.A. a capB. a carC. a homeD. a coveringEAmong rich countries, people in the United States work the longest h