book7unit1词汇讲解(后面附有词汇练习翻译的句子).ppt

Language points,温馨提示：距离期末考试只有1天！,Words and expressions:,1. disability n.伤残;无力;无能 disabled adj.伤残的 the disabled(指代一类人)伤残人士 disable vt.使丧失能力;使伤残,选词填空: disability, disable, disabled He gets money from the Government because of his _. The _ are to receive more money. She managed to lead a normal life in spite of her _. Many soldiers were _ in the war.,disabilities,disabled,disability,disabled,温馨提示：距离期末考试只有1天！,_ as she is, Maria is _ to do what some normal beings are _ to do and sets a good example to _. We as well as those with _ are inspired by her courage and _ to overcome difficulties.,Maria 虽然残疾，却能够做到一些正常人不能做到的事情，她为残疾人树立了一个好榜样。不仅是那些残疾人，我们也被她克服困难的勇气和能力鼓舞。,Disabled,able,unable,the disabled,disabilities,ability,fine,合适（的）,be beneficial to=be of great benefit to 对什么有益 benefit n. 益处 for sbs benefit=for the benefit of vi. 得益 vt.对什么有益 A benefit B- B benefits from/by A 阳光对植物有益. Sunshine _ _ _ plants. Sunshine _ _ _ _ plants. Sunshine _ plants. Plants _ _sunshine.,is beneficial to,benefits from,benefits,4. beneficial adj 有益的;受益的,is of benefit to,翻译: 1) 新鲜空气和优良食物有益于健康.(beneficial) 2) 他的休假已产生了有益的效果.(beneficial) 3) 旅游业对该地区的经济将有裨益.(benefit),Fresh air and good food are beneficial to the health.,His holiday has had a beneficial effect.,Tourism will benefit the economy of this district.,5. in other words=that is to say换句话说 in a/one word简言之;总之,翻译: 他们叫他离开-换句话说,他被解雇了. 2) 总之,我不喜欢这份工作. 3) 换句话说,他成了英雄.,They asked him to leave-in other words, he was fired.,In a word, I dont like the job.,He became, in other words, a hero.,Bear them in your mind!,消息，不可数，不加冠词,特别提醒：word在固定搭配中有可数名词和不可数名词之分，使用时要注意。,Joe doesnt like keeping others waiting;_, he always _ and is punctual. In addition, hes outgoing and easygoing. When free, hed like to _people face to face, and never _with others._, all of his friends like him as he can get on well with everyone around him.,Joe 不喜欢让别人等待，换句话说，他总是信守诺言，按时做事。另外，他还是个外向、随和的人。有空的时候，他喜欢和人面对面地交谈，从来不和别人吵架。总之，他所有的朋友都喜欢他，因为他能和他周围的每个人相处得很好。,in other words,keeps his word,have a word with,have words,In a word,6.clumsy (1)笨拙的,不灵巧的 You, clumsy guy！Youve knocked over my coffee！ 瞧你这笨蛋！你碰翻了我的咖啡！ (2)不机灵的,不圆滑的 She is a clumsy girl. 她不是一个机灵的女孩.,(3) be clumsy with sth / at doing sth 在方面不灵巧 He _ chopsticks. He _ chopsticks. 他使用筷子很笨拙,is clumsy with,is clumsy at using,7.,7. adapt vt. 使适应;改编 adapt (oneself) to使(自己)适应 adapt sth for改编/作之用 adapt sth from根据改编某物 adaptable adj.能适应的;可改编的 adaptation n.适应;改编 adapter/adaptor n.适应者;改编者,介词填空: The play is adapted _ a novel. This book is adapted _ beginners. When you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself _ new customs. Novels are often adapted _ the stage, television and radio.,from,for,to,for,温馨提示：距离期末考试只有1天！,温馨提示：距离期末考试只有1天！,8. My motto is: live one day at a time.我的座右铭是:过好每一天.,“at a time”在此表_, 它还表_.,相关词组: at one time_ at that time_ at the same time_ (at) any time_ at no time_ at times_ at all times_,随时;总是,在任何时候;随时,在任何时候都不;决不,同时;一度,曾经,在那时,同时;但,有时;间或,一次,每次,在某个时刻,1You can borrow only two books_. A. at one time B. at a time C. at other times D. at the same time 2_ like this, I dont make a decision by myself. A. At a time B. In time C. At that time D. On time 3He was a teacher_ but now he works for foreign trade. A. at times B. at any time C. at other times D. at one time,9.,10. breath n.呼吸;气息 拓展一： out of breath上气不接下气 catch ones breath喘息;歇口气 hold ones breath不出声;屏息 get ones breath (again/back)喘过气来;恢复过来 lose ones breath喘不过气来;呼吸困难 take a deep breath作一次深呼吸 take breath歇口气;歇会儿 take sbs breath away使某人大吃一惊 breathe vt.呼吸 breathing adj.呼吸(着)的 breathless adj.屏息的,1.I was all_ when I got to the top of the mountain. A. held my breath B. out of breath C. taken a deep breath D. taken my breath away 2.We _ while Mr Evans read the exam results. A. took a deep breath B. out of breath C. got our breath back D. held our breath,11,absence n.缺席;不在(某处) in/during ones absence 某人不在时 absence of mind 心不在焉；神不守舍 absent adj.缺席的;不在的 vt.使缺席;使离开 be absent from缺席;不在 absent-minded心不在焉的;神不守舍的 presence n.出席;到场 present adj.出席的;在场的;现在的,完成句子: Mr Green will be in charge _ (在我离开期间). Why were you _(旷课) yesterday?,during my absence,absent from school,温馨提示：距离期末考试只有1天！,a bit和a little a bit修饰名词时,必须加介词of,即a bit of +n. a little可直接修饰名词，即a little + n. not a bit=not at all 一点也不 not a little=not slightly, much -Are you tired? -Not a bit. He didnt eat a little. 他吃了很多。,Compare !,12.,13. annoy vt.使不悦;惹恼 (3) annoyance n. 烦恼；烦恼的事物 to ones annoyance 让某人恼火的是,单句改错: Its annoyed to miss a train. He was annoyed with the boys rudeness. I felt annoying when he refused to help. To his annoy, he discovered they hadnt waited.,annoying,at/about,annoyed,annoyance,温馨提示：距离期末考试只有1天！,14. all in all总而言之 above all首先;最重要的是 after all毕竟;终究 first of all首先 not at all根本不;别客气 for all虽然;尽管 in all总共;总之,选词填空:all in all, above all, after all, for all, in all He is a poor musician _ his training. You must, _, be loyal to your country. There are five hundred books on the shelf _. Everyone makes mistakes, and _, he is only a child. The book has some weak spots, but _ I consider it a success.,for all,above all,in all,after all,all in all,连接两个并列主语，随前一致,15.,16.,17. independent adj.独立自主的 be independent of 不依赖;独立于 independence n.独立;自主 independently adv.独立地;自主地,完成句子: It was the first time that she _ (独立生活). If you have a car, you _(不依赖) trains and buses. I quite like living alone, because it _ _(使我更独立).,had lived independently,will be independent of,makes me more,independent,18. make fun of=laugh at 取笑 for fun/in fun为了玩乐;开玩笑地 have fun玩乐,选词填空: make fun of, in fun, have fun The kids at school used to _ Jills clothes. Dont get upset. He said it was only _. We _ in camping last week. Its cruel to _ the disabled.,make fun of,in fun,had fun,make fun of,19. encouragement n.鼓励;奖励 encourage vt.鼓励;激励;支持 encourage sb in sth在某事上鼓励某人 encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 encouraged adj.受到鼓励的;被鼓励的 encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的;鼓励的,选词填空:encouragement, encourage, encouraged, encouraging My mother _ me to apply for the job. She felt _ by the many letters of support. Praise acts as an _ to the young. The results of the survey have been very _. She was given _ to try something new.,encouraged,encouraged,encouragement,encouraging,encouragement,19.courage (n) 勇气 (v 鼓励) （n 鼓励） (adj 令人鼓舞的) （adj 受鼓舞的）,encourage,encouragement,encouraging,encouraged,I didnt dare to speak English in class due to my lack of , so I failed in my English test. My father always me to try speaking English loudly in front of him. Thanks to his , I was not afraid of speaking English in public. So when we got the news that I passed the final English exam, we were all .,courage,encouraged,encouragement,encouraging,encouraged,20. conduct n.行为;品行 vt.指挥;管理;进行;传导 conduct sb. around(= show sb. around)带领某人参观 conduct oneself(=behave oneself)为人,表现,举止 conduct (=do/make/perform/carry out) an experiment conductor n.管理人;指挥;售票员,完成句子: The guide _(带领游客参观了) the museum. Im glad to see _(你在校的行为) has improved. The reporter was criticized for _ (不专业行为).,conducted the visitors around,your conduct at school,unprofessional conduct,21.,22.,23. assistance (n) (v) (n助手) . Our government often offers economic(经济上的) to poor families. . Its very kind of her to me in doing my homework. assist v. assist sb. in doing sth. assist sb. with sth. assist sb. to do sth.,assist,assistant,assistance,assist,24.,25.,26.,access n. （接近或进入某地的）方法；通路 （常与介词to连用） The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields. 到那所农舍去的唯一通路就是穿过这片田地。 Students must have/get access to good resources. 学生必须有机会使用好的资源。 get/have access to 得以接近；得以会见；得以进入；得以使用 give access to 接见；准许使用 be easy/hard of access 容易/难以接近,联想拓展,温馨提示：距离期末考试只有1天！,温馨提示：距离期末考试只有1天！,温馨提示：距离期末考试只有1天！,温馨提示：距离期末考试只有1天！,温馨提示：距离期末考试只有1天！,温馨提示：距离期末考试只有1天！,温馨提示：距离期末考试只有1天！,温馨提示：距离期末考试只有1天！,温馨提示：距离期末考试只有1天！,温馨提示：距离期末考试只有1天！,1. Maria 虽然残疾，却能够做到一些正常人不能做到的事情，她为残疾人树立了一个好榜样。 2. 他很聪明但是缺乏远大志向。 3. 她认为女士穿那样的衣服参加聚会十分不得体。 4. 他不仅已经适应了快节奏的城市生活，而且变得越来越开朗。 5. 他驾车时心不在焉，差点肇事。 6. 全球有10亿人无法获取干净的饮用水。 7. 药品不应放在孩子们容易拿得到的地方。 8. 我们应该鼓励残疾人采取一种积极的人生态度。换句话说，我们应该给他们鼓励来帮助他们变得心理强大去适应他们的新环境。,Maria 虽然残疾，却能够做到一些正常人不能做到的事情，她为残疾人树立了一个好榜样。 2. 他很聪明但是缺乏远大志向。 3. 她认为女士穿那样的衣服参加聚会十分不得体。 4. 他不仅已经适应了快节奏的城市生活，而且变得越来越开朗。,Disabled as she is, Maria is able to do what some normal beings are unable to do and sets a good example to the disabled.,She was intelligent but suffered from a lack of ambition.,She thought it was not suitable for a lady to dress like that for a party.,Not only has she adapted herself to the fast rhythm of city life, but she is becoming more and more outgoing.,5. 他驾车时心不在焉，差点肇事。 6. 全球有10亿人无法获取干净的饮用水。 7. 药品不应放在孩子们容易拿得到的地方。 8. 我们应该鼓励残疾人采取一种积极的人生态度。 换句话说，我们应该给他们鼓励来帮助他们变得心理强大去适应他们的新环境。,His absence of mind during driving nearly caused an accident.,About 1 billion people have no access to cleaning drinking water around the world.,Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children./ where children have easy access to it.,We should encourage the disabled to adopt a positive attitude to life. In other words, we should give them encouragement to help them become strong psychologically to adapt to their new surroundings.,段落1 尽管笨拙并且视力方面有残疾，他特别渴望(ambitious)得到尊严。在毕业之后，受到同伴们的鼓励和帮助，他有机会接触到了文学。现在他的作品已经被改编为电影，因此他应该受到祝贺。,Though clumsy and disabled in eyesight, he is ambitious for dignity. After graduation，encouraged and assisted by his fellow companions，he gains access to literature. Now his works have been adapted to films. He should be congratulated., on which he should be congratulated.,1.李华在一次事故中腿伤得很重，这使他的行为有点怪。(conduct) 2.他的同学也因此取笑他，他对这感到很烦恼。(make fun of，be annoyed at) 3.起初，他在许多方面都很难适应自己的残疾。 (in many ways，have difficulty in doing，adapt to) 4.换句话说，他很多事都不能做了，如打篮球和踢足球。(in other words，access to) 5.医生叫他除了要有足够的休息，还要做特殊的训练，这对他的康复有好处。 (as well as，adequate，beneficial) 6.几个月之后，我们祝贺他康复。 (congratulate sb.on) 7.他终于克服了他所遭遇的困难。(meet with),1. 李华在一次事故中腿伤得很重, 这使他的行为(conduct)有点怪。 Lihuas leg was seriously hurt, which made his conduct a little strange. 2. 他的同学也因此取笑他, 他对这感到很烦恼 (make fun of，be annoyed at) 2.His fellow students made fun of him， at which he was annoyed.,making,3. 起初, 他在许多方面都很难适应自己的残 (in many ways，have difficulty in doing，adapt to) 3.At first, he had difficulty in adapting to his disability in many ways. 4. 换句话说, 他很多事都不能做了, 如打篮球和踢足球。(in other words，access to) 4. In other words, he didnt have access to many things like basketball and football.,5. 医生叫他除了要有足够的休息, 还要做特殊的训练, 这对他的康复有好处。 (as well as，adequate，beneficial) 5.The doctor told him to do some special training, as well as having adequate rest, which would be beneficial to his recovery from the injury.,6. 几个月之后, 我们祝贺他康复。 (congratulate sb.on) 6. A few months later we congratulated him on his recovery. 7. 他终于克服了他所遭遇(meet with)的困难。 7. All in all he overcame the difficulties he had met with.,Lihuas leg was seriously hurt, which made (making) his conduct a little strange, so his fellow students made fun of him, at which he was annoyed. At first, he had difficulty in adapting to his disability in many ways. In other words, he didnt have access to many things like basketball and football.,合并：,The doctor told him to do some special training, as well as having adequate rest, which would be beneficial to his recovery from the injury. A few months later we congratulated him on his recovery. All in all, he overcame the difficulties he had met with.,