江苏省常州市2017届高三上学期期末监测英语试题[来源：学优网].docx

.第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20 分 )第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分 )例 : How much is the shirt?A. 19.15B. 9.18C. 9.15答案是C。1. Where is the man s brother?A. At home.B. In the hospital.C. In the office.2. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Waiter and customer.C. Teacher and student.3. Who is the man?A. The woman s husband.B. The woman s boss.C. The woman s teacher.4.What is the girl going to do next?A. Go to school.B. Have breakfast.C. Pack her school bag.5.What will the woman do at about ten o clock?A. Have a meeting.B. Call Mr. Johnson again.C. Go to Siemens.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题1 分，满分 15 分 )6.What does the woman want to find at first?A. A fruit market.B. A supermarket.C. A parking area.7. Where is the parking area?A. Behind the fruit market.B. In front of the supermarket.C. Between the fruit market and the supermarket.听下面一段对话，回答第8 和第 9 两个小题。8. What does the woman worry about her daughter?A. She doesn t get alongwell with her.B. She failed the college entrance exam.C. She doesn t always have her own views.9. What is the man s opinion about teenagersblem? proA. They know nothing.B. They don t like their parents.C. They want to be independent.听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第 12 三个小题。10. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A camp.B. A photo.C. An adventure.11. In what aspect does the girl have in common with her father?A. Figure.B. Character.C. Appearance.;.12.How does the girl feel when talking about her father?A. Proud.B. Angry.C. Worried.听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第 16 四个小题。13.Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a fast food restaurant.B. In a supermarket.C. In a store.14.What is the woman s favorite drink now?A. Orange juice.B. Coffee.C. Pepsi-cola.15.What is advertised by Beckham?A. The woman s glasses.B. The woman s shoes.C. The man s sports clothes.16. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man is a big fan of Beckham.B. The man has his own ideas about fashion.C. The woman has been influenced by her fans.听下面一段独白，回答第17 至第 20 四个小题。17. Who probably is the speaker?A. A teacher.B. A writer.C. A computer salesman.18. What is Better Computer Skills about?A. How to use software.B. How to use the Internet.C. How to use a keyboard.19. When will the course be had on how to use the Internet?A. On Sept.5th.B. On Sept.8th.C. On Sept.12th.20. How many courses are there in all?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15 分）请阅读下面各题 ,从题中所给的 A 、B 、C、D 四个选项中 , 选出最佳选项 , 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. _ what many people think, HIV cannot be spread through mosquitoes, a cough or sneeze, or by merely touching someone with Aids.A. Based onB. Contrary toC. Apart fromD. Regardless of22. “ Prehistoricalpowers ”is one of the 10 most popular phrases used by Chinese people,_ many are frequently employed in online chats.A. of whomB. to whomC. through whichD. among which23. Taylor Swift _ the Worlds Highest-Paid Musicians of 2016 list. Really? Unbelievable!;.A. tookB. madeC. toppedD. won24. When you feel alone, just look at the spaces between your fingers, and remember thats_ my fingers fit perfectly.A. whatB. whereC. whyD. how25. In order to attract American students to the _ Chinese arts, Zhao and her team have turned to master musicians, magicians and martial artists.A. authenticB. confidentialC. tentativeD. artificial26. Next years key challenges include risks in the financial area and old issues that have yet_.A. solvedB. been solvedC. to solveD. to be solved27. Do you know anything about the intellectual property law? Well, _ you produce pirated goods, _ you are against it.A. when soB. unle ss otherwiseC. if thenD. although yet28. It is on Spring Festival Eve, _ every one is celebrating the Chinese new year, _Senior 3 students in China can take a rest from their study.A. when; thatB. that; whenC. when; whenD. that; that29. We dvisited the village without warning and selected our interview subjects _, sothat we would get the real data.A. beyond descriptionB. in particularC. by accidentD. at random30. Senior political figures worldwide have _ one-China policy and have _ support for the widely accepted principle after it was challenged by US president-elect Donald Trump.A. backed; voicedB. sustained; spokenC. approved; declinedD. supported; rejected31. The type and quantity of illegaldrugs a person is carryingwhen _ by the policedetermine the punishment, _ from a small fine to life imprisonment.A. caught; rangingB. caught; rangedC. catching; rangingD. catching; ranged32. Did they all pass the driving test? Yes, _, they all succeeded.A. as tough as they wereB. tough as was itC. tough as it wasD. as tough as were they33. “ But for the fact that you _ here for 3 years, I _ in this key high school now,facing its endless homework and exams!” the poor girl cried to her helpless father.A. studied; wouldn t have studiedB. studied; wouldn t be studyingC. had studied; wouldn t have studiedD. had studied; wouldn t be studying;.34. What makes you so nervous? The China vs Iran World Cup qualifier will _ tonight.A. set offB. show offC. take offD. kick off35. It annoys me when a persons cell phone goes off during a movie! Yeah, me too. It _.A. really bites my tongueB. really gets on my nervesC. makes me see the handwriting on the wallD. gets me to kill the fatted calf第二节：完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分 )请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、 B、 C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Until a few years ago, I was a calm person. If you were going to _36_ me I almost neverlost it _37_; of course I felt hurt, but I didn t show it.Then, one day, I met my husband and I fell _38_ in love with him, a proud Italian who loudly discusses things _39_ with himself when he nots happy. Things got worse for me when we started _40_ on things. He seemed really angry and loud, while I seemed detached and polite. Truth is that I was _41_ too. Fight after fight, he always acted as if nothing had happened a few minutes after each quarrel, while my moments of _42_ discontent started to_43_ more and more in time until they became hours, sometimes even days.I felt this had to change and the conversation went _44_ like this:Me: “ Either you change your _45_ when we fight or I will start avoiding any discussion,and this will _46_ our relationship.”Him: “ Did you _47_the Mpemba Effect? If you put two _48_ containers filled with thesame amount of water into the fridge except that one has boiling water in it while the other onehas water at ambient( 周围的 ) _49_, the boiling water will _50_ faster thanthe ambientwater. Baby, you got to boil first, to cool down faster. That s why the Italians live _5Canadians. ”The connection he suggested is to be _52_, but I have learned a fact I didnthat has _53_ me to understand that if I m angry about something or someone, for that angerto disappear, it hasto be towards the _54_ or otherwise it is like hidingthe dust under the_55_: your house might look clean, but it is not.36.A. cheatB. offendC. impressD. defend37.A. in returnB. in placeC. in publicD. in time38.A. hopelesslyB. steadilyC. hurriedlyD. blindly39.A. alwaysB. everC. evenD. seldom40.A. workingB. disagreeingC. operatingD. trying41. A. boilingB. strugglingC. controllingD. preparing;.42.A. possibleB. abruptC. extraD. inner43.A. spreadB. withdrawC. recoverD. expand44.A. more or lessB. sooner or laterC. by and byD. up and down45.A. visionB. viewpointC. attitudeD. attention46.A. compensateB. sacrificeC. mendD. clarify47. A. hear aboutB. worry aboutC. learn fromD. hear from48.A. mobileB. relevantC. solidD. similar49.A. levelB. temperatureC. heatD. environment50.A. burstB. depositC. explodeD. freeze51.A. longerB. shorterC. wealthierD. simpler52.A. practicedB. provenC. inspectedD. created53.A. informedB. remindedC. inspiredD. required54. A. outsideB. insideC. publicD. personal55.A. dustpanB. broomC. roofD. carpet第三部分：阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分 )请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、 B、 C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A56. According to the passage, when in recovery position, the casualty is _.A. lying on his/her backB. lying on one side of his/her bodyC. in a relatively severe situationD. being given initial breaths or CPR57. Which of the following is NOT correct when giving first aid?A. Make sure of your own safety before helping the casualty.B. Call for an ambulance immediately if the casualty has no breathing.C. Make sure casualtychests rises when giving initial breaths.D. After every15 compressions, there should be one initial breath.BDecades ago, scientists had a much more fixed conception of the brain. They believed that how it develops when you re a kid more or less determines your brain structure for the rest of your life.;.But now we know that nots true. A landmark study in 2000 looked at grey matter inLondon taxi drivers. The drivers had more grey matter volume in the hippocampus, a littleseahorse-shaped part ofthe brainthatdeals withmemory. Herewas real evidence ofneuroplasticity, the ability of the brain to change and form new neural(神经的 ) connections.58. What is the main theme of this passage?A. Human brain structure can develop at any age.B. A ripe old age is no excuse for quitting language learning.C. There is little difference in the brain ability between the young and the old.D. Older people actually perform better in language learning than younger ones.59. What is the structure of the passage?A60. What can we infer from this article?A. Grey matter is of less importance to the brain than white matter.B. Learning another language can bring benefits to your cognitive ability.C. Your childhood will determine your brain structure for the rest of your life.D. Metacognitive skills have no significant influence in young peoples language learning.CCeline is a housewife and lives in a rural district in Sub-Saharan Africa. Six years ago, she participated in the clinical trial for HIV which was running in her health district. When I firstmet Celine, a little over a year ago, she had gone for 18 months without any antiretroviral( 抗后病毒的 ) treatment, and she was very ill. She told me that she stopped coming to the clinic when the trial ended because she had no money for the bus fare and was too ill to walk the 35-kilometer distance. During the clinical trial, shed been given all her antiretroviral drugs, and her transportation costs had been covered by the research funds. All of these ended once the trial was completed, leaving Celine with no choices. She was unable to tell me the names of the drugs shed received during the trial, or even what the trial had been about. Yet what puzzled me most was Celine had given her informed consent(同意 ) to be a part of this trial, yet she clearly did not understand the implications of being a participant or what would happen to her once the trial had been completed.61.From the first paragraph, we know that Celine participated in the clinical trial _.A. against her willB. at her personal expense for itC. due to her povertyD. without a basic knowledge of it62.Developing countries are so attractive to HIV clinical trials due to _ reasons.A. politicalB. educationalC. academicD. charitable;.63. What does the underlined word“ ethical” most probably mean?A. psychologicalB. moralC. physicalD. social64. What might the following paragraph(s) after the last most probably talk about?A. The solutions to guarantee the ethic of HIV clinical trials in developing countries.B. The steps of conducting research to find the cure for AIDS in developing countries.C. The efforts that should be made by the developing countries for ethical suitability.D. The measures to protect people in developing countries from being affected by AIDS.DThe domesticcat isa contradiction. Nootheranimalhas developedsuch a closerelationship with human, while at the same time demanding and getting such self-determining movement and action. The cat manages to remain a tame( 驯化的 ) animal because of the processof its upbringing. By living both with other cats (itsmother and brother and sisters) and withhuman (the family that has adopted it) during its babyhood, it isconsidered to belong to bothspecies. It is like a child that grows up in a foreign country and as a consequence becomesbilingual( 双语的 ). The young cat becomes bimental. It may be a cat physically but mentally it is both feline( 猫科的 ) and human. Once it is fully adult, however, most of its responses are feline ones, and it has only one major reaction to its human owners. It treats them as pseudo(假的 ) parents.65. The primary purpose of the passage is to _.A. advocate dogs as making better pets than catsB. distinguish the different characteristics of dogs and catsC. show the poor nature of dogs because of their loyalty characteristicsD. emphasize the role that human plays in the personalities of domestic pets66. According to the passage, the domestic cat is a contradiction because _.A. it possesses the physical characteristics of both feline and humanB. it can t be tamed and will always keep its wild habitsC. it refuses to be dominated despite living comfortably with humanD. although it plays the part of a pet, it really dominates human beings67. The underlined sentences in the second paragraph are used to stress _.A. the disharmonious relationship between cats and human beingsB. a difference between cats and dogs that emphasizes c