新概念英语第二册课文与笔记 Lesson 6.doc

新概念英语第二册课文与笔记 Lesson 6 新概念英语第二册课文与笔记 Lesson 6:Percy Buttons 珀西.巴顿斯NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONSbeggarn. 乞丐beg v.乞求I beg your pardon?ask for :请求得到beg for :乞求得到foodn. 食物不可数a lot of foodpocketn. 衣服口袋inner pocket:内口袋jacket pocketcoat pocketpocket book:袖珍书pocket dictionary:袖珍词典pocket money：（小孩）零花钱change:零钱get exact change：准备好正确的零花钱beer money:（男孩）零花钱pocket pick:车上的小偷callv. 拜访，光顾visitcall sb:给某人打电话call up sb:给某人打电话call back:回某人电话Can you take a message for me?Can you tell him to call back?call on sb拜访某人call at,at一般与地点相连call at+地点visit someplace拜访某地I will call on you.I will call at your Home.call out =shout,大声喊call in sb:招集与邀请某人For the project,the government called in a lot of experts. First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。Who is Percy Buttons?I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. Later a neighbour told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.New words and expressions 生词与短语参考译文我刚刚搬进了大桥街的一所房子。昨天一个乞丐来敲我的门，问我要一顿饭与一杯啤酒。作为回报，那乞丐头顶地倒立起来，嘴里还唱着歌。我给了他一顿饭。他把食物吃完，又喝了酒。然后把一块乳酪装进衣袋里走了。后来，一位邻居告诉了我他的情况。大家都认识他，他叫珀西.巴顿斯。他每月对这条街上的每户人家光顾一次，总是请求给他一顿饭与一杯啤酒。课文讲解move to :搬到knock at:敲knock at the doorknock at the windowbeer;bearask sb for sth:问某人要什么东西；request forfor;为了这个目的去请求某人，sb更多的时候不出现，ask for sthThe boy asked for money again/once more.in return for this：作为对什么的回报in return:作为回报He doesnt want anything in return.hospitality:热情Ill buy a present for him in return for hospitality.this 在代词当中常常指代上文的一件事情stood on his head：倒立stand on ones hands:用手着地跪着，膝盖：knees,stand on ones knees躺着，躺：lie,lie in bed,lie on ones back:仰面躺着lie on ones side:侧躺趴着：lie on ones stomachgive him a mealgo awaylater：后来tell sb about sth,about:关于，通过其他事自己得出结论，tell you about himtell sb sth:告诉某人某件事(把事情直接告诉)，tell you the newstell you the wordtell you about the wordeverybody作为主语一定作单数看待，属于不定代词所有的不定代词作为主语一律为单数看待calls at every housein the street英国写on the street美国写once a month:一个月一次，单位表达方式a.表示每月一次，计量单位five kilometers an hourask for,是ask sb for sth的省略Percy Buttons?a beggarHe calls at eery house in the street once a month and asks for a meal and a glass of bearKey structures关键句型a,the与somea:单数，可数名词the:可加单数/复数，还可加不可数名词，加在什么名词前面都对some:只能加在不可数名词的前面或可数名词复数的前面a与the的区别a是泛指，a man;特指，the man在文章当中第一次出现名词的时候往往用a与an修饰，第二次出现的时候用the在表示一种笼统感念的陈述句中可以省略a与someYesterday I bought a book,Books are not very expensive.笼统感念：某某一类一种东西I have just drunk a glass of milk ,Milk isvery refreshing.I ate an apple./Apples are delicious.I like oranges.Would you like some oranges?Mrs.Jones bought a bag of flour,a bag of sugar,and some tea.She always buys flour,sugar and tea at the grocersa与theA man is walking towards me.The man is carrying a parcel.The parcelis full of meat.NamesWe cannot put a or the in front of names表示某某一类人当中，具有这种特征当中的一个，a Mr.zhangSpecial Difficulties难点某些动词的后面加上介词或副词以后就会改变词义，这种新的组合称作短语动词put:放，put ontake:拿走，take offlook:看，look at:看，look for:寻找，look afrer:照顾，look out:当心call,call at,call on,call in ,call back,call forknock，knock at:敲，knock off,knock over,knock outknock off:下班，He knocked off earlier.knock sth off+地点，knock the vase off the tableknock off:打折，knock 10% off the price.knock over,A car knocked the boy over.如果有地点，off; 无地点，over,I knocked the boy off the bicycle.Exercises1.out.knock out :打陨，boxer:拳击手在拳击场合中，把人打倒在地叫knock out2.over.无地点3.off.4.at.1.knock out2.knock off3.knock 10% off the price of all the goodsMultiple choice question5.D.say说/tell告诉He says + 句子；He says+that+句子；say to sb.tell sb.+句子：tell sb.+that+句子He said to me/he told mePercy Buttons 作为从句的主语一个简单句只有一个主语一个动词He told me Percy Bottons was a Beggar.6.they all/all theyall of us/all of them我们所有人all of us,we alleach/every 每一个each:强调个体；every 强调整体every adj.+n. 每一个（书，本，人等）each adj.pron.:each adj.+n; each pron.直接作主语或者宾语every person likes.each person likes./each likes.every 不能做主语；each 强调个体，使用第三人称单数7.once a month:每月一次，属于频率对频率提问：how often提问多久：how long提问次数：how many timesHow many times do you visit your mother each month?How long do you visit your mother?对时间提问How often do you visit your mother?对时间与次数提问How soon 多久以后How soon will you finish your Homework?Vocabulary8.out of work 失业I am out of work,/I lose my job.10.A.piece of:a piece of cheese 一块奶酪bit：bar:a bar of chocolate-一块巧克力bar 门闩：长条状：a bar of chocolate;a bar of soapblock 块，一大块: block v.堵塞；block n.房子packet:一包a piece of./a bit of.12.A.same age and size 同年代同样式street 两边有房子的街道way, on the way,in the way 挡住某人的路（强调方向）road 路的通称：road Home 通往家的路route 路线语法精粹1.How can you_b_if you are not _?A.listening/hearingB.hear/listeningC.be listening/hearD.be hearing/listening tolisten听hear听见如果你不听，怎么可能听见呢？be不能加动词原形；be+ -ed/-ingcan+动词原形2.The girl even wont have her lunch before she_her Homework.A.will finishB.is finishingC.had finishedD.finisheswont=will not状语从句中，用一般现在时取代将来时3.Those who have applied for the post_A_in the office.(此题超前）A.are being interviewedB.are interviewingC.interviewingD.to be interviewingapply for 申请who 在名词后面，引导定语从句interview 面试从句（have applied for)现在完成时，主句缺少谓语动词A.are being interviewed被动B.are interviewing 主动4.The old scientist _to do more for the country.A.is wishingB.has been wishing.C.wishesD.has been wished合理不合情scientist 科学家；wish 希望表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时态wish sb.to do5.If he_,dont wake him up.A.still sleepsB.is still sleepingC.still had been sleepingD.will be sleeping stillif一般用一般现在式如果他在睡觉的话，不要吵醒他1.关键词2.上下文3.潜在含义now现在进行时often,alwaysjust,already 现在完成时last week,last summer.一般过去时