新概念英语第一册课文翻译与学习笔记Lesson27.doc

新概念英语第一册课文翻译与学习笔记Lesson27 新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记 Lesson27课文Mrs. Smiths living room is large.There is a television in the room.The television is near the window.There are some magazines on the television.There is a table in the room.There are some newspapers on the table.There are some armchairs in the room.The armchairs are near the table.There is a stereo in the room.The stereo is near the door.There are some books on the stereo.There are some pictures in the room.The pictures are on the wall.课文翻译史密斯夫人的客厅很大。客厅里有台电视机。电视机靠近窗子。电视机上放着几本杂志。客厅里有张桌子。桌上放着几份报纸。客厅里有几把扶手椅。这些扶手椅靠近桌子。客厅里有台立体声音响。音响靠近门。音响上面有几本书。客厅里有几幅画。画挂在墙上。生词living room 客厅near prep. 靠近window n. 窗户armchair n. 扶手椅door n. 门picture n. 图画wall n. 墙知识点讲解1. 今天我们要继续学习和方位相关的表达方式。文中提到：near sth. 靠近某物;on the wall ，在墙上。注意这里的介词用的是on，如果是 in the wall 的话，那么意思就是“镶在墙里面”。on 和 in这两个介词的意思，前者是在? ? 之上，后者是在? ?里面，一般没有什么异议。只有在和树连用的时候要特别记忆一下：on the tree ：在树上。但指树上本来就有的、生长在树上的东西，比如果实、树叶一类。e.g There is an apple on the tree.in the tree ：也是在树上。但指树上原本没有的、外来的东西，比如一只鸟、或是挂在树上的风筝一类。e.g There is a bird inthe tree.2. “哪里有什么东西”这样的句型上节课我们学到了 Thereis .单数的表达形式，而如果要表达复数的概念，则用 There are.e.g There are some cups on the table.