Section A 1.ppt

Section A 1 1a-1c,Unit 11 How was your school trip?,Teaching aims :,Key words: milk, cow, horse, feed, farmer, quite, anything, grow, farm, pick, excellent, coutryside, clean,Key sentences： -How was your school trip ? - It was great ! -Did you go to the zoo ? - No, I didnt. I went to a farm. -Were the strawberries good ? -Yes, they were . No, they werent.,语言目标: Talk about past events,自主互助学习 1.熟读并掌握1a中的短语及动词的过去时 2.预习过去时 is/am -was are-were do/does-did has/have-had go-went feed-fed take-took ride-rode talk-talked milk-milked,动词过去式知多少,go have take eat see buy take feed,went,had,took,ate,saw,bought,play watch clean decide practice study stop shop,played,watched,cleaned,decided,practiced,studied,stopped,shopped,took,fed,school trip 学校旅行,How was your school trip?,It was great.,It was boring.,It was fun /relaxing/ interesting/ nice .,What did he do ?,go to the mountains,went,How was his school trip?,It was great.,climbed a mountain,this week,last week,last weekend 上周末,He is at school today.,He was at home last weekend.,iswas(过去式),Where is he today?,Where was he last weekend?,一般过去时,定义: 一般过去时指在过去的某一时刻发生的事情或存在的状态。,主要时间状语: 判断句子是否应使用一般过去时主要看句中所包含的时间状语。典型的标示过去的时间状语有：yesterday, yesterday morning, last night, in 1995, three days ago,1. 陈述句 sb. did sth. (主语+动词过去式) Tina went to the aquarium. 2. 一般疑问句 (助v.) Did + sb.(主语) + do(原形)? -Did Tina go to the aquarium? -Yes, she did. / No, she didnt.,一般过去时的句子结构,3. 特殊疑问句 What +(助v.) did +sb.(主语)+do(原形)? What did Tina do on her school trip?,一般过去时的用法,1) 在一般过去时中, 原来一般现在时中的 am 和 is要改为was; are改为were; 2)和一般现在时一样, 一般过去时中的动词 be在构成疑问句时, 只要把 were或was放 在主语前, 句尾加问号即可;构成否定句时， 只须在was 或were 后面加not; was not = wasnt were not= werent,You are at school every day. (一般现在时) You were at school yesterday. (一般过去时) -Were you at school yesterday? -Yes, I was. / No, I wasnt. 肯定回答和否定回答时态要与问句中 的时态一致。,3. 如果陈述句中的动词为一般过去时的 实义动词, 变成疑问句时, 要用助动词do 的过去一般式did帮助构成, 这时谓语 动词用动词原形。 We had different kinds of seafood yesterday. Did you have different kinds of seafood yesterday?,动词过去时的变化规则,1) 一般情况下, 在动词原形末尾加-ed; 2) 结尾是字母e 的动词加-d, 如 practice practiced； 3) 结尾是“辅音字母+y” 的动词, 变“y”为“i” 再加ed, 如study studied; 4) 重读闭音节结尾, 双写动词尾的辅音字母， 再加ed, 如stop stopped。,go take have eat hang see,went took had ate hung saw,动词原形 动词过去式,动词原形 动词过去式,lived did cried put watched visited played dropped planned,live do cry put watch visit play drop plan,get are am, is move decide study stop copy,got were was moved decided studied stopped copied,动词原形 动词过去式,动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事； be用was或用were, have, has变had； 谓语动词过去式，过去时间做标志； 一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单，主语之后didnt添； 疑问句也不难，did放在主语前； 如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原； 动词若是was, were, 否定就把not添。,观察与思考1： 运用口诀，巧记一般过去时,Fill in the blanks.,1. _ she _ (sing) a song last night? 2. -Were there any people in the room? (作否定回答) -_, _ _nobody. 3. -_(be) they at work this morning? -Yes. They _ (have) a meeting together.,Did,sing,No,there was,Were,had,4. -_ Joe _ (do) well in the long-distance running? -Yes, he _. 5. Where _ Tinas Family _ (go) last Summer? -They _ (go) to New York for their vacation.,Did,do,did,did,go,went,He cleaned the room.,He played tennis.,He watched TV.,play tennis,watch TV,clean the room,/-t /,What _ he do last weekend?,did,/-d /,/-d /,visit her grandparents,visited,What did she do last weekend ?,/-id /,English,study English,studied,What did she do last weekend ?,/-id /,What did he do last weekend?,played soccer,go to the zoo,take some photos,went,took,/-d /,They watched TV.,practice English,dance,/-t /,What they do last weekend?,d,did,d,/-t /,/-t /,had a big dinner,had a party,have a big dinner,have a party,What did they do last weekend?,have-had,吃大餐了,went to the beach,What did he/she do last night?,played computer games,ate an apple,visited aunt,/-d /,did her homework,go for a walk,do-did,What did she do last weekend ?,went,想想went开头的短语还有,Where can you go for a walk?,farm,Carol,What did she do on the farm ?,What did she do on the farm ?,cow,milked a cow,horse,rode a horse,原形ride,/-t /,What did she do on the farm ?,chicken,fed chickens,原形feed,farmer,talked with a farmer,Carol saw quite a lot in the countryside.,原形see,learned a lot about farming,Do you remember your last school trip?,Where did you go?,What did you do?,How was your last trip?,Look at the picture. This is a farm. Last week Carol and his classmates had a school trip. They went to the farm. What did they do on the farm? How was their school trip?,What did he do on the farm? He rode a horse. Did he ride a horse? Yes, he did.,Did he milk a cow? Yes, he did. He milked a cow.,Did he ride a horse? No, he didnt. Did he feed chickens? Yes, he did. He fed chickens.,Did he go to the zoo? No, he didnt. He went to a farm. Did he see any cows? Yes, he did. He saw quite a lot.,Did they pick any strawberries on the farm? Yes, they did. How were the strawberries? They were delicious. Were the strawberries good? Yes, they were. No, they werent.,How was their school trip? It was great.,B: I _ to the movie.,A: What _ you do yesterday?,did,went,A: What _ you do last weekend?,B: I _ my homework.,did,did,Exercises,What did you _ last weekend?,We _,do,visited the fire station.,What did they _ last weekend?,They _,do,picked some strawberries.,How _ your trip last weekend? It was boring.,How _ the strawberries? They were delicious.,were,was,What did you do last month? I _ to the countryside. How _ the countryside? It was beautiful. _ you go to the zoo? No, I didnt.,went,was,Did,What _ they do 3 days ago?,They _ with their friends. How _ their party? It was exciting.,did,had a party,was,Past过去,Present现在,ride a horse feed chickens do homework go to a countryside pick strawberries milk a cow,rode a horse fed chickens did homework went to a countryside picked strawberries milked a cow,1a Match the phrases with the pictures.,went for a walk milked a cow rode a horse fed chickens talked with a farmer took some photos,e,b,a,c,f,d,1b Listen and circle the three things Carol did on her school trip in 1a.,Listening,went for a walk milked a cow rode a horse fed chickens talked with a farmer took some photos,Bob: Hi, Carol. How was your school trip yesterday? Carol: It was great. Bob: Did you go to the zoo? Carol: No, I didnt. I went to a farm. Look, here are my photos. Bob: Did you see any cows? Carol: Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot, Bob: Did you ride a horse? Carol: No, I didnt. But I milked a cow. Bob: Did you feed any chickens? Carol: Well, I saw some chickens but I didnt feed them. Bob: What else did you do? Carol: My friends and I went for a walk around the farm and talked with a farmer.,听力原文,A: Did Carol take any photos? B: Yes, she did. A: Did Carol ride a horse? B: A: Did Carol talk with the farmer? B:,1c Ask and answer questions about Carols school trip.,Speaking,1,3,played basketball,played soccer,milked a cow,had a party,Pairwork,1,2,3,4,5,6,A: What did he/she/they do last weekend? B: He /She/They （过去式） last weekend.,went for a walk,rode a horse,1,3,did homework,cleaned the room,fed chickens,went to the zoo,Pairwork,1,2,3,5,6,A:What did he/she/they do last weekend? B: He /She/They （过去式） last weekend.,took some photos,talked with a farmer,5,4,I had a good time last weekend. 注意 last weekend是过去的时间，句子用动词have的过去式had, I did., I didnt.,Did you have a good time last weekend?,一般疑问句,What did Mr Fang do last weekend?,Did you (加词组原形) last weekend?,went to a park,Did you see ?,What did Mr Fang see in the park?,saw a panda,Guess,A: How was your school trip? B: It was (boring/interesting/good/great) A: What did you do on the school trip? B: I went for a walk with my classmates.,Practice,【反馈形成、拓展延伸】,What did he do last weekend ?,He cleaned the room last weekend.,What did he do last Sunday afternoon?,He played computer games last Sunday afternoon.,He watched TV last night.,What did he do last night?,What did Carol do yesterday?,Carol,She went to the farm.,一般过去时,定义: 一般过去时指在过去的某一时刻发生的事情或存在的状态。,主要时间状语: 判断句子是否应使用一般过去时主要看句中所包含的时间状语。典型的标示过去的时间状语有：yesterday, yesterday morning, last night, in 1995, three days ago,1. 陈述句 sb. did sth. (主语+动词过去式) Tina went to the aquarium. 2. 一般疑问句 (助v.) Did + sb.(主语) + do(原形)? -Did Tina go to the aquarium? -Yes, she did. / No, she didnt.,一般过去时的句子结构,3. 特殊疑问句 What +(助v.) did +sb.(主语)+do(原形)? What did Tina do on her school trip?,一般过去时的用法,1) 在一般过去时中, 原来一般现在时中的 am 和 is要改为was; are改为were; 2)和一般现在时一样, 一般过去时中的动词 be在构成疑问句时, 只要把 were或was放 在主语前, 句尾加问号即可;构成否定句时， 只须在was 或were 后面加not; was not = wasnt were not= werent,You are at school every day. (一般现在时) You were at school yesterday. (一般过去时) -Were you at school yesterday? -Yes, I was. / No, I wasnt. 肯定回答和否定回答时态要与问句中 的时态一致。,3. 如果陈述句中的动词为一般过去时的 实义动词, 变成疑问句时, 要用助动词do 的过去一般式did帮助构成, 这时谓语 动词用动词原形。 We had different kinds of seafood yesterday. Did you have different kinds of seafood yesterday?,动词过去时的变化规则,1) 一般情况下, 在动词原形末尾加-ed; 2) 结尾是字母e 的动词加-d, 如 practice practiced； 3) 结尾是“辅音字母+y” 的动词, 变“y”为“i” 再加ed, 如study studied; 4) 重读闭音节结尾, 双写动词尾的辅音字母， 再加ed, 如stop stopped。,go take have eat hang see,went took had ate hung saw,动词原形 动词过去式,动词原形 动词过去式,lived did cried put watched visited played dropped planned,live do cry put watch visit play drop plan,get are am, is move decide study stop copy,got were was moved decided studied stopped copied,动词原形 动词过去式,Fill in the blanks.,1. _ she _ (sing) a song last night? 2. -Were there any people in the room? (作否定回答) -_, _ _nobody. 3. -_(be) they at work this morning? -Yes. They _ (have) a meeting together.,Did,sing,No,there was,Were,had,4. -_ Joe _ (do) well in the long-distance running? -Yes, he _. 5. Where _ Tinas Family _ (go) last Summer? -They _ (go) to New York for their vacation.,Did,do,did,did,go,went,知识结构,动词的过去式,1. 表示过去某个时间发 生的动作或存在的状态。 2. 表示过去经常或 反复发生的动作。,yesterday last night/week two days ago last Sunday morning,一般过去时,【释疑评价、点拨引导】,动词过去式知多少,go take is/am are see do ride feed,went,took,was,were,saw,did,play watch talk decide live study stop shop,played,watched,talked,decided,lived,studied,stopped,shopped,rode,fed,不规则动词,规则动词,【互疑互助、合作探究】,规则动词过去式的构成,【归纳梳理、课堂小结】,1.词组及句型 milk a cow, ride a horse, feed chickens, farmer, quite a lot, How was your school trip? It was great. Did you see any cows? Yes, I did. No, I didnt.,2.语法 the simple past tense 动词过去式的构成分为规则和不规则两类。,I. 用适当的词填空,1. How _ your school trip? It was great. 2. How _ you yesterday? 3. Today is Monday. Yesterday _ Sunday. 4. What _ you do the day before yesterday? _ you ride a horse last week?,was,were,was,did,Did,综合提高,6. _ he see any cows on the farm? Yes, he did. 7. Did he milk a cow on the farm? No, he _. 8. Were the strawberries good? Yes, they _. 9. Did you see any cows? Yes, I did. I _ quite a lot. 10. I _ the chickens last week.,Did,didnt,were,saw,fed,II. 汉译英,1. 他上周在农场骑马。 2. 他上个月爬山了。 3. 他一小时前喂了小鸡。,Last week he rode a horse on the farm. He climbed the mountain last month. He fed chickens an hour ago.,III. 写出下列单词的过去式 talk milk am /is are go ride feed take do see,talked was went fed did,milked were rode took saw,IV. 译出下列短语 去散步 去购物 去钓鱼 挤奶牛 骑马 骑自行车 喂小鸡 和某人谈话 拍照,go for a walk go shopping go fishing milk a cow ride a horse ride a bike feed chickens talk with take photos,I. 用be动词的适当形式填空。 1.Tom _late for school yesterday and his teacher _ angry. 2.I _ in the same class as Mary last year. 3.There _a lot of flowers in the garden last summer. 4.The leaves _ green in spring. 5.The wind _ strong last night.,was,was,was,were,are,was,Thank you!,quiet a lot + of + 可数或不可数, 也可以单独使用。quite a little “相当多, 不少” + 不可数名词quite a few “相当多, 不少” + 可数名词,1. Did you see any cows? Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.,Language points,e.g. We drank quite a lot of wine. 我们喝了不少酒。 I saw quite a lot of cows. 我看到了相当多的奶牛。 I play tennis quite a lot in the summer. 夏天我经常打网球。 Quite a few students were late. 不少学生迟到了。,take与photo, picture等词搭配时，表示“拍摄，摄影”。表示“拍摄某物或人”，就要在短语后面接介词“of”引入所拍摄的对象。 e.g. The girl likes to take photos of herself with her cell phone.,2. Did Carol take any photos? 卡罗尔拍照片了吗？,