寒假作业讲解第五天.ppt

DAY FIVE,Q1：What does everybody do at the same time? Grow old! Q2：Who works only one day in a year but never gets fired? Santa Claus Q3：The injured dog had some difficulty going home. Every step he took, he slipped back two. However, he still managed to get home. How did he do it? He walked in the other direction,Words spelling,01. To be h_, I dont feel like eating anything today. 02. He p_ not to know me in that party, but in fact we knew each other very well. 03. My teeth are very s_ to cold food. 04. The teacher gave a b_ introduction of herself the first time she met the students.,onest,retended,ensitive,rief,05. Hearing the funny story, the children all burst into l_. 06. If a person or a company e_ you, they pay you to work for them. 07. If animals cant find enough food, their numbers may d_. 08. This ancient gold coin isnt just v_, its priceless.,aughter,mploys,ecrease,aluable,09. When the police arrived, he had already destroyed the e_ of his guilt. 10. She a_ that she had stolen the bicycle.,Keep your eyes on the stars, and your feet on the ground. 志存高远，脚踏实地。,vidence,dmitted,listening,Language points,倍数表达： 1.倍数 + 比较级 + than 2.倍数 + as + adj./adv. + as 3.倍数+ the + size / length / width / height / weight + of,我的公寓是他的三倍大.,My flat is three times larger than his.,My flat is three times as large as his.,My flat is three times the size of his.,P28: 2,The house rent is expensive. Ive got about half the space I had at home and Im paying _ here. A. as three times much B. as much three times C. much as three times D. three times as much 2. Paper produced every year is _ the worlds production of vehicles. A. the three times weight of B. three times the weight of C. as three times as heavier as D. three times as heavier as,B,D,1. His success was because of _ he had been working hard. A. that B. the fact which C. the fact that D. the fact 2. I am sure _ he said is true. A. that B. about that C. of that D. that what 3. She is pleased with what you have given him and _ you have told him. A. that B. which C. all what D. all that,C,D,D,P28: 6,1. I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. which B. where C. how D. why 2. I can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay. A. why B. which C. as D. where 3. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?” A. that B. which C. where D. what,B,D,C,P28: 9,P31: 6,英语的倒装：全部倒装和部分倒装,全部倒装：,1. here, there, now, then, thus等副 词置于句首，谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run Eg: Here is your letter. 2. 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词 Eg: Ahead sat an old woman.,* 主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。,部分倒装：,1. 否定词开头的句子用部分倒装：never, hardly, seldom, little, few, not until, not, no, no sooner, by no means 2. not only.but also.前后连接两个句子时，not only后的句子要用部分倒装，但but also后的分句不用倒装 3. only加状语放在句首时的部分倒装 4. so+adj. / adv. 置于句首时，主句用部分倒装,1. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _ with each other. A. they had quarrelled B. they have quarrelled C. have they quarrelled D. had they quarrelled 2. At the foot of the mountain_. A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village 3. I failed in the final examination last term, and only then _ the importance of studies. A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize,C,B,D,12. because / since / as / for,because的语气特别强烈,用来引导直接的、具体的和明确的原因, 回答以“why”开头的特殊疑问句只能用because.Eg: A:Whyareyoulateagain? B:Becausethetrafficisbad.,Hedidntcomewithmebecausehehadalotofthingstodo.,since相对because语气弱一点,表示原因是对方已知的,一般译成“既然”,引导的从句一般放在主句之前。 Eg: Since this method doesnt work, lets try another.,as表示原因时，它所引导的从句，可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后.Eg： Youneedntgowithme,asyouarebusy.As I was afraid, I hid myself.,for引导的原因状语从句一般不放在句子的开头,可以表示一种猜测的原因。 Eg: Idecidedtostopandhavelunch,forIwasfeelingquitehungry.,语气由强到弱依次becausesinceasfor,15. 反意疑问句 陈述句部分：肯定； 反意疑问句：否定提问； 陈述句部分：否定； 反意疑问句：肯定提问。 Eg: He is your teacher, isnt he? People shouldnt drop litter on the pavements, should they? You found the key in the bedroom, didnt you? Nothing is serious, isnt it? There wasnt enough time at that moment, was there?,某些特殊句型的反意疑问句： 1. 祈使句的反意疑问句： will you 或 wont you Eg: Close the window please, will you? Dont be late again, will you? 2. Lets 反意疑问句: shall we? Eg: Lets go for a walk, shall we? Let me 或 Let us 反意疑问句: will you? Eg: Let me have a try, will you? 3. 感叹句的反意疑问句：一律用否定式 Eg: What a clever boy, isnt he? What a lovely day, isnt it?,陈述句含有情态动词must分两种情况： must表示“必须”，反意疑问句为mustnt? / neednt? Eg: 1. You must go home now, neednt you? / mustnt you? 2. We mustnt be late, must we? must表示推测：“一定，肯定” 时，反意疑问句与must后面的动词呼应 Eg: 1. You must be joking, arent you? 2. He must be ill, isnt he?,I dont think / suppose / believe / imagine 引导的宾语从句, 这种宾语从句的反意疑问句应与从句的主语, 谓语部分一致，而且用肯定式的提问。 Eg: 1. I dont suppose anyone will volunteer, will they ？ 2. I dont believe she has done it, has she? 3. I think he will come, wont he? 4. Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesnt she?,could / musthavedone表示对过去的情况进行推测(句中有明确的过去时间状语), 反义疑问句用“didnt”或“wasnt /werent”；如果强调动作的完成(没有明确的过去时间状语)，问句用“havent / hasnt”。,Eg: 1. Shemusthavereadthenovellastweek, didntshe?2. Youmusthavetoldheraboutit, haventyou?,P35: 6 remain: 不及物动词, 不能用进行时态, 也没有 被动语态 1: 剩下”、“余下”、“遗留”， Some of them have disappeared while others remain today Only a few leaves remained on the tree. 2: “留下”、“停留”、“呆在”，相当于“stay”The children remained out because of the weatherWhen the others had gone, Joan remained to clean the room.,系动词：“保持”、“仍然是”，“依旧是” He remained silent. Whatever achievements youve made, you should remain modest.,指某事尚待、有待于以后被处置，后面常接不定式的被动形式。 A lot of work remained to be done It remains to be seen whether you are right.,一句多译,我生病了，明天不能上学。 Im ill. I cant go to school tomorrow. （简单句） Why cant I go to school? Because Im ill. （疑问句） Im ill and I cant go to school tomorrow. （并列句） Im so seriously ill that I cant go to school tomorrow. （sothat句型） I cant go to school tomorrow because Im ill. （原因状语从句）,6. Because of / Owing to / Due to illness, I cant go to school tomorrow. 7. I cant go to school tomorrow on account of illness. 8. Im ill, as a result, I cant go to school tomorrow. 9. Being ill, I cant go to school tomorrow. （分词作状语） 10. Im ill. Thats why I cant go to school tomorrow. （表语从句）,11. Im seriously ill, which makes me unable to go to school. （定语从句） 12. Im seriously ill, which makes it impossible for me to go to school. 13. It is because Im ill that I cant go to school tomorrow. （强调句） How I wish I could go to school tomorrow! But I cant, because Im seriously ill. （虚拟语气） My illness prevents me from going to school tomorrow.,Life is full of disappointment. You cant dwell on things. You have to move on.生活常不如意，别沉溺往事，要勇往直前。,The minute you think of giving up, think of the reason why you held on so long. 在你想要放弃的那一刻，想想为什么当初坚持走到了这里。,