构词法公开课.ppt

My favorite sports star- Sun Yang Born on December 1, 1991 in Zhejiang Province, Sun Yang is very tall and the height is 1.99 meters. He was from a sports family and now has become a dreamboat. He won the Chinas first gold medal in mens freestyle swimming game. He worked a miracle. Sun Yang is gifted and dislikes listening to others all the time. Sun Yang insists that we should never listen to those who tell us that our dreams are unrealistic. He keeps training and has willpower, which are worth learning by other people. Sun Yang is a new frontrunner at the sports worlds. Sun Yang is childlike and hard-working and has a good look and perfect build. So he is very popular with the young. He is kind and has the vigor of youth, and he is a little shy. But Sun Yang is easy-going, always with a smile on his face. He sings well and sounds beautiful. Surprisingly, he likes dolls very much. Sun Yang sets us a good example, and Sun Yang has set a new world record of swimming, of which the whole countrys people are proud. Word Formation 构词法 Conversion转化法 Compounding合成法 Derivation派生法 1.Nevertroubletroubletilltroubletroublesyou. 2.Canyoucanacanasacannercancanacan? Tongue twister 3.Iwishtowishthewishyouwishtowish,but ifyouwishthewishthewitchwishes,Iwont wishthewishyouwishtowish. 1.disclose ones secret 2.microblog 3.Its all floating cloud. 4.overseas returnee 5.envious, jealous and hateful 6.time-travel TV drama 7.group purchasing 8. daddy-is-the-key 9. leftover ladies 10.rich second generation Guess Meaning Popular Network Language WhyisSunYangpopularwiththeyoung? SunYangischildlikeandhardworkingandhasa goodlookandperfectbuild. Conversion转化法 一个单词由一种词性转化成另一 种词性 look n. v. 外貌;表情 看lookat alookofpleasure WhyisSunYangpopularwiththeyoung? SunYangischildlikeandhardworkingandhasa goodlookandperfectbuild. Conversion转化法一个单词由一种词性转化成另一 种词性 build buildahouse haveastrongbuildn. v. 体形,体格 修建，建造 Conversion转化法一个单词由一种词性转化成另一 种词性 1.Jimdreamsofbeingthebestfootballplayerin England.Hisdreamistobethebestplayer. 2.Pleasestophere,anditisthebusstop. 3.Thecarsloweddownandthespeedofit becameslow. 4.Dontusewatertowatertheflowerstoooften. v. n. v. v. n. adj. n.v. WhatkindofpersonisSunYang? hard-working easy-going frontrunner freestyle dreamboat willpower Compounding合成法 =hard+working =easy+going =front+runner =free+style =dream+boat =will+power 有两个或更多的词合成一个词 Compounding合成法 有两个或更多的词合成一个词 seafood waitingroom washingmachine man-made second-hand underline 海鲜 等候室 洗衣机 人造的 二手的 在.下面划线 WhatdoesSuninsist? SunYanginsiststhatweshouldneverlistento thosewhotellusthatourdreamsareunrealistic. unrealistic =un-+real-istic+ Derivation派生法 在词根上加上前缀(prefix)或 后缀(suffix)构成另外一个词 Findoutthederivativewords(派生词词)inthe passageandfillintheblanks. Derivation派生法 在词根上加上前缀(prefix)或 后缀(suffix)构成另外一个词 Derivativewords wordswith suffix(后缀缀) n. adj. adv. wordswith prefix(前缀缀) beautiful swimmer,frontrunner surprisingly dislike swimmer fighter holder visitor development n. 名词后缀：-er,-or,-ment,-ship,-hood championship childhood Derivation派生法 在词根上加上前缀(prefix)或 后缀(suffix)构成另外一个词 名词后缀：-er,-or,-ment,-ship,-hood -tion -ity -ist -ness -th actiongraduation ablilitypossibility scientistartist illnesshappiness warmthgrowth Derivation派生法 在词根上加上前缀(prefix)或 后缀(suffix)构成另外一个词 successful painful weekly 形容词后缀： -ful -ly -ous -able -al -less humorousdangerous enjoyablecomfortable personalnational homelessuseless adj. Derivation派生法 在词根上加上前缀(prefix)或 后缀(suffix)构成另外一个词 physically luckily really 副词后缀：-ly adv. possible happy recent heavy possibly happily recently heavily Derivation派生法 在词根上加上前缀(prefix)或 后缀(suffix)构成另外一个词 动词后缀： -fy/-ify -ize/-ise simplify realize 使得，变得 使成为，.化 Derivation派生法 在词根上加上前缀(prefix)或 后缀(suffix)构成另外一个词 microblog impossible unrealistic dislike incorrect misunderstand superman enrich 前缀： micro- im- un- dis- in- mis- super- en- 不 错误 超级 使 Derivation派生法 在词根上加上前缀(prefix)或 后缀(suffix)构成另外一个词 微小的 possible impossible possibly impossibly possibility impossibility Derivation派生法 在词根上加上前缀(prefix)或 后缀(suffix)构成另外一个词 1.Bylearningwordformation,wecanenlarge ourvocabulary. 2.Weshouldtryourbesttobeautify ourenvironment. 3.Thecolorfulbookisunputdownableto children. Derivation派生法 在词根上加上前缀(prefix)或 后缀(suffix)构成另外一个词 增大 使.变美 爱不释手的 Guess meaning _(recent),ahandsomeyoungman,SunYang hasbeenpopular.Afterwinningseveralgoldmedals, SunYanggotthe_(one)prizeinBrazilOlympic Games.AlthoughSunhasbecome_(success) now,infact,hewasnt_(health)foraperiod. Withtheinjuryinhishand,hewasheldbackatthe stageofhis_(develop).Insteadofgivingup swimming,Suntrainedhardand_(final)he proved_(him)tobeoneofthebest _(swim)inAsia. Recently successful healthy development himself swimmers finally first Summary Conversion(转化法):将一种词性转化成另一种词性 Compounding(合成法):有两个或更多的词合成一个词 Derivation(派生法):在词根上加上前、后缀构成另外一个词 Usetheknowledgeofwordformationto guess,understandandrememberthe meaningofanewword. correctcorrection incorrect independent depend dependable disable disability impossiblepossible possibility wrong mistaken mistake misunderstandunderstandundergraduate graduate graduation n. 反义 独立的 词根adj.残疾的 n. 不可能的 n. 反义 n. 误解 词根 大学生词根 n. 近义 反义 Words Building correct n. 反义 独立的 词根adj.残疾的 n. 不可能的n. 反义 n. 误解 词根大学生 词根 n. 近义 反义 Words Building correct correction incorrect independentdepend dependable disable disability impossiblepossible possibility expressioneducation wrong mistaken mistake misunderstandunderstandundergraduate graduate graduation n 教育 表达 O 独立的 rootadj残疾的 n 不可能的 O n S S n 误解 root大学生 root n Words Building Homework Reviewthethreewaysofwordformation. Finishtheexercisesontheworksheet. Thank you !