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    中考英语完形填空专题剖析与专题同步训练(含答案)经典1.docx

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    中考英语完形填空专题剖析与专题同步训练(含答案)经典1.docx

    中考英语完形填空专题剖析与专题同步训练(含答案)经典1一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。The summer vacation is coming. During the vacation, you can do what you like and prepare yourself for the future. Youll enjoy this period of time to the fullest with the help of the following1.Take exercise. After working hard for months, you must he bored. Taking exercise is the bestway to get2again. Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you. All kinds ofexercise3your health.Master some basic life skills. You will live an4life one day. Therefore, you should learnsome necessary and useful skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time, you callhelp your parents5housework to express your thanks to them.Go travelling. The world is a book. Those who dont travel only read one page. Travelling isso6. Have you made your own travel plan? If not, do it7! During the trip, youwill have a chance to learn more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs,you will also make a lot of friends.Enjoy time with family members. Family members play an important role in your life. They giveyou love, care and support all the time. Dont8to spare some time to get together withthem. You will find9great to stay with them, talking about dreams, hobbies or anythingyou like.10you follow what is mentioned above, you will have a wonderful vacation.1.A. suggestions B. classesC. teams2.A. dangerB. moneyC. energy3.A. are good at B. are good for C. are good with4.A. asleepB. impoliteC. independent5.A. forB. withC. to6.A. terribleB. uselessC. interesting7.A. so farB. at onceC. no longer8.A. forgetB. to forgetC. forgetting9.A. itB. oneC. that10. A. ThoughB. Even ifC. As long as【答案】 ( 1) A;( 2) C;( 3) B;( 4) C;( 5)B;( 6) C;( 7)B;( 8) A;( 9)A;( 10) C;【解析】 【分析】主要讲了最充分享受暑假的建议。( 1)句意:在下面建议的帮助下你将享受最充实的时段。A.建议; B.课程; C.队。根据后文可知主要讲了几条建议,故选A。( 2)句意:锻炼是再次获得能量的最好的方式。A.危险; B.金钱; C.能量。根据前句 Afterworking hard for months, you must he bored. 可知工作数月后,感到疲劳无聊,锻炼是重新获得能量的方式,故选 C。( 3)句意:各种各 的 你的健康有好 。好。根据常 可知 健康有好 ,故 B。A.擅 ;B. 有好 ;C.和 .相 得( 4)句意:一天你将 着一种独立生活。A.睡着的;B.不礼貌的;C.独立的。根据前句Master some basic life skills. 可知掌握基本生活技能的目的是独立,故 ( 5)句意:你可以帮助你的父母做家 来表达你 他 的感 。C。help sb. withsth.帮助某人做某事,故 B。( 6)句意:旅行是如此有趣。 A.可怕的; B.无用的; C.有趣的。根据后文 During the trip, you will have a chance to learn more knowledge. While learning about different cultures andcustoms, you will also make a lot of friends.可知旅行期 你可以学到更多的知 ,也可以交朋友,所以旅行是有趣的,故 C。( 7)句意:如果没有,立刻做它吧。根据 A.到目前 止; B.立刻; C.不再。根据前句你已 制定了自己的旅行 划了 ,如果没有,立刻制 Have you made your own travel plan?定吧,故 B。( 8)句意:不要忘 出 和他 聚。dont 后面用 原形,故 A。( 9)句意:你将 和他 待在一起是极好的。find+it+ 形容 +to do sth. 做某事是怎 的,故 A。( 10)句意:只要你遵循上面提及的,你将度 一个极好的假期。A.尽管; B.尽管; C.只要。只要按照建 来,你就会度 愉快的假期,故 C。【点 】考 完形填空,首先通 一遍文章,跳 缺失的 ,再根据上下文来判断所缺 的含 ,最后 行区 , 出正确的那一 。2 短文,从A、 B、 C、 D 四个 中找出一个最佳的 填空,使短文完整、通 。A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game. The teacher told each student tobring a plastic bag with a few potatoes in it to school. Each student would "name" their potatoesafter people they did not like.1the number of potatoes would be2depending onhow many people each student hated.The next day, with their potatoes, all the students went to school3the game. Somekids had just one or two potatoes, while others had as many as five or six. The teacher then toldthe children that they would have to carry their potatoes with4wherever they went forone week.Several days5. Some of the students started to complain(抱怨) , as their potatoesbegan to rot (腐 ) and6bad. The students who carried7potatoes began toget unsatisfied with the heavy bags.One week later, the game8. The teacher asked, "How did you9carrying aroundyour potatoes for a week?"The students complained once again. The teacher simply smiled and said, "This is what its liketo carry hatred (仇恨 ) in your heart. You have to carry it with you wherever you go. If you cantolerate (容忍) carrying rotten potatoes for one week, how can you imagine having10in your heart for a whole lifetime? Forgive others and move on with your life."1. A. However B. In a word C. Therefore D. After all2.A. differentB. similarC. the sameD. small3.A. to watchB. to join inC. to winD. to lose4.A. itB. thatC. themD. school bags5.A. passed byB. passde on C. passedD. walked by6.A. tasteB. smellC. soundD. feel7.A. fewB. someC. moreD. any8.A. continuedB. was done C. beganD. was over9.A. feel likeB. look likeC. enjoyD. just like10. A. loveB. happiness C. friendship D. hate【答案】( 1)C;( 2) A;( 3 )B;( 4) C;( 5) A;( 6 )B;( 7) C;( 8) D;( 9)A;( 10) D;【解析】 【分析】主要讲了一个老师让学生在土豆上命名自己讨厌的人的名字,并且让他们随时随地带一星期,老师最后告诉学生们不能心存怨恨太久。( 1 )句意:所以,土豆的数量将是不同的。A.However然而; B.In a word总之;C.Therefore 因此; D.After all 毕竟。根据学生们把土豆命名为自己不喜欢的人,所以土豆的数量取决于憎恨的人的数量,故答案为C。( 2)句意:所以土豆的数量将是不同的,取决于每个学生憎恨多少人。A.different不同的; B.similar 相似的;C.the same 同样的;D. small 小的。根据下文dependingon howmany people each student hated 可知,根据他有多少个憎恨的人,可知土豆的数目是不一样的,故答案为 A。( 3)句意:第二天,带着他们的土豆,所有学生去学校加入了这个游戏。A.to watch 看;B.to join in 加入; C. to win 赢; D.to lose 失去。根据前文A kindergarten teacher decided tohave her class play a game 可知孩子们都加入了这个游戏,故答案为B。( 4)句意:老师告诉孩子们一周内他们无论去哪儿都要随身带着自己的他们的土豆。A.it它; B.that 那个; C.them 他们; D.school bags 书包。根据下文wherever they went for oneweek 可知然后老师告诉孩子们他们无论去哪儿都要随身带着自己的那袋土豆,potatoes 是复数,所以用them ,故答案为C。( 5)句意:几天过去了,一些学生开始抱怨。A.passed by经过,逝去;B.passded on 传递; C.passed经过; D.walked by 走过。 pass by 可以表示时间的流逝,故答案为A。( 6)句意:因为他们的土豆开始腐烂变质。A.taste 尝起来; B.smell 闻起来; C. sound 听起来; D.feel 感觉起来。根据常识及 as their potatoes began to rot (腐烂) and( 6) bad 可知孩子们带的土豆腐烂了,发出难闻的气味,故答案为B。( 7)句意:那些带着更多土豆的孩子开始不满意沉重的袋子。A.few 几乎没有; B. some一些; C.more 更多; D.any 任何的。根据下文with the heavy bags可知那些带着更多土豆的C( 8)句意:一周过后,游戏结束。A.continued继续; B.was done 被做; C.began 开始;D.was over结束。根据前文One week later, the game( 8)可知一周过后,游戏结束,故答案为D。( 9)句意:你们整整一周把这些土豆带在身边,感觉怎么样?A.feel like 感觉; B.look like看起来像;C.enjoy喜欢; D. just like 像。根据How did you ( 9 ) carryingaroundyourpotatoes for a week? "可知你们整整一周把这些土豆带在身边,感觉怎么样,故答案为A。( 10 ) 句 意 : 你 怎 样 想 象 一 生 中 在 你 心 里 有 憎 恨 ? A.love爱 ; B.happiness 幸 福 ;C.friendship 友谊; D.hate 恨。根据全文可知学生们给土豆命名讨厌的学生名字,故答案为D。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。3阅读短文,根据短文内容选择适当的选项填空。The Monkey King is the main character from the famous1story Journey to the West.He is wonderful because he helps2people.The Monkey King has a magic stick. He3it to fight bad people. He can4thestick big or small. He sometimes does not even look like a monkey. He can turn himself5different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his6, he cant make himself ahuman.7he sees bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. Children all over the worldbecome8in reading this story.1.A. ChineseB. Japanese C. English2.A. safeB. strongC. weak3.A. hasB. usesC. beats4.A. makeB. madeC. makes5.A. offB. onC. into6.A. hairB. tailC. head7.A. As soon asB. ButC. Until8.A. interesting B. interested C. excited【答案】 ( 1) A;( 2) C;( 3) B;( 4)A;( 5) C;( 6)B;( 7 )A;( 8) B;【解析】 【分析】主要讲了西游记中的美猴王。( 1)句意:美猴王是中国故事西游记的主要角色。Chinese 中国的; Japanese 日本的; English 英语的。根据Journey to the West 西游记可知这是中国故事,故答案选A。( 2)句意:他是非凡的因为他总是帮助弱者。根据 he helps 可知要帮助的应该是弱者。故答案选safe 安全的;C。strong强壮的;weak弱的。( 3)句意:他用它来打 坏人。has 有; uses 使用; beats 打 。根据tofightbadpeople ,用它打 坏人,故答案 B。( 4)句意:他能 他的金箍棒 大 小。 make 使得,根据 can 情 ,后面接 原形,故答案 A。( 5)句意:他可以把自己 成不同的 物或 西。off离开; on在上面;into在里面。根据turn可知考 固定 构turninto把 成,故答案 C。( 6)句意:但是除非他把尾巴藏起来,否 不会 成一个人。hair ;tail尾巴; head ;根据 he cant make himself a human. 不会 成一个人,人和猴子的区 主要在尾巴,故答案 B。( 7)句意:他一看到坏人就想 法去打。As soon as 一 就; But 但是; Until 直到。根据he thinks of ways to fight them,就想 法去打,可知他一看到坏人就打,故答案 A。( 8)句意:全球的孩子 个故事感 趣。interesting 令人感 趣的;interested感 趣的; excited 的; become interested in 对 感 趣,故答案 B。【点 】考 完形填空,首先通 一遍文章,跳 缺失的 ,再根据上下文来判断所缺 的含 ,最后 行区 , 出正确的那一 。4完形填空Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? Today most stores andrestaurants play music. You might1hear music in an office or on a farm.Scientists believe that music changes the2people behave. According to somescientists, the sound of Western classical music makes people3richer. When a restaurantplays classical music, people spend4money on food and drinks. When the restaurantplays5music, people spend less money. With6music, people spend even less.Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact people eat their foodfaster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their7hours.This gets people to eat faster and leave8. In this way, restaurants can make more money.Some scientists think thatmusic makes you think and learn better. They say thatmusic helpsstudents to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are9. Andlistening to music can help you relax.Be10next time you hear music somewhere, because it might change the way you dothings.1.A. alreadyB. evenC. hardlyD. never2.A. wayB. timeC. ideaD. place3.A. becomeB. getC. feelD. look4.A. muchB. moreC. littleD. less5.A. popB. modernC. lightD. country6.A. noB. muchC. anyD. some7.A. freeB. busyC. happyD. sad8.A. slowlyB. quicklyC. quietlyD. carefully9. A. excited B. interested C. confident D. relaxed10. A. quietB. quickC. happyD. careful【答案】( 1)B;( 2)A;( 3) C;( 4)B;( 5)A;( 6) A;( 7) B;( 8) B;( 9)D;( 10) D;【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了音乐可能会改变你做事的方式。( 1)句意:你可能曾经在办公室或农场听到音乐。A 已经, B 曾经, C 几乎不, D 从未,此处是肯定句故排除C 和 D, already 是现在完成时标志,故选B。( 2)句意:科学家认为音乐改变了人的行为方式。A 方式, B 时间, C 主意, D 地方,根据 it might change the way you do things 它可能会改变你做事的方式,可知此处是方式 , 故选 A。( 3)句意: 根据一些科学家的说法,西方古典音乐的声音让人们感觉更加富有。A 成为, B 变成, C 感觉, D 看上去,听音乐是听觉上的感受,故是感觉,故选C。( 4)句意:当餐馆播放古典音乐时,人们会在食物和饮料上花很多的钱。根据peoplespend less money可知是比较级,表示对比,less 的对应词是more ,更多, 故选 B。( 5)句意: 当餐馆播放流行l 音乐时,人们花的钱就少了。A 流行的, B 现代的, C 轻的, D 乡村的,根据classical music可知对应的是流行音乐,故选A。( 6)句意:没有 音乐,人们的花费就更少了。A 没有, B 很多, C 任何, D 一些,此处是有音乐和没有音乐的对比,故此处表示否定, 故选 A。( 7)句意:一些餐馆在繁忙时内播放快速音乐。A 免费的, B 忙碌的, C 开心的, D 悲伤的,根据In fact people eat their food faster when the music gets faster事实上,当音乐变得更快时,人们会吃得更快,可知这是餐馆的一种手段,在人多忙碌时,让人听着快速的音乐,快点吃完,可以赚更多的钱, 故选 B。( 8)句意: 这让人们吃得更快,然后快速离开。 A 慢慢地, B 迅速地, C 安静地, D 小心地,根据play fast music可知是快速的, 故选 B。( 9)句意:的确,人们在放松时候会学得更好。A 激动的, B 感兴趣的, C 自信的, D 放松的,根据listeningto musiccan helpyou relax ,听音乐使人放松,可知是放松的状态 , 故选 D。( 10)句意:下次你在某个地方听到音乐时要小心,因为它可能会改变你做事的方式。A安静的, B 迅速的, C 开心的, D 小心的,根据In this way, restaurantscan makemoremoney 可知 餐馆为了赚更多的钱可能播放你不喜欢的音乐,故要小心, 故选 D。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。5完形填空Whats your idea about success? Some people say that beginners have all the luck, while othersbelieve that success1only with practice. In fact, I feel both of these statements(陈述)are not true all the time. Each is true in some ways2not in others.For example, I went to a drawing competition many years ago and3surprisingly. As aprize, I got a film ticket to see "Titanic". I was really4because it was the first time I hadtaken part in any competition. Thinking that I might be lucky again, I5joining in other artcompetitions, but the result was that I6won again. I accepted the fact that the otherpeople had a7artistic ability than I did. Art was not something I was especially interestedin and I had never practiced the different art skills. So, the8I produced were not of avery high standard.These experiences taught me a lot. Though I might have been lucky9, I also need to putin hard work. As we know,10makes perfect. So I believe success builds on less luck andchance.1.A. movesB. comesC. returnsD. leaves2.A. orB. soC. andD. but3.A. wonB. beganC. failedD. ended4.A. sorryB. activeC. luckyD. nervous5.A. triedB. forgotC. stoppedD. remembered6.A. oftenB. everC. seldomD. never7.A. greaterB. smallerC. lowerD. more common8.A. endsB. filmsC. prizesD. drawings9.A. at lastB. at mostC. at firstD. at least10. A. chance B. practice C. difference D. experience【答案】( 1)B;( 2) D;( 3) A;( 4) C;( 5) A;( 6) D;( 7) A;( 8) D;( 9)C;( 10)B;【解析】 【分析】本文谈论了对成功的理解,成功靠的是练习。( 1)句意:一些人说初学者全靠运气,然而别人却相信成功伴随实践而来。move移动;come 来到; return 归还;归来; leave 离开。根据, 故选 B。( 2)句意: 在某些方面每一种说法都对,但在其它方面则不正确。or或者; so所以;and和; But 但是。 前半句是肯定,后半句是否定,二者之间明显构成了转折关系,故用but, 故选 D。( 3)句意: 例如,多年前我去参加一次绘画比赛,令人惊讶地获了奖。won 获胜 ; 赢得;began 开始; failed 失败; ended 结束;结尾。根据 As a prize 可知获了奖, 故选 A。( 4)句意: 我确实很幸运,因为那是我第一次参加竞赛。sorry抱歉的; active;积极的; lucky 幸运的; nervous 紧张的。 根据 Thinking that I might be lucky again想着我可能会再次幸运, 可知是幸运 ,故选 C。( 5)句意: 考虑到我可能会再次走运,我试着又参加了一次美术比赛。tried尝试;forgot 忘记; forgot 停止; remembered记住;想起。根据Thinking that I might be luckyagai

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