人教版英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读经典.docx

人教版英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读经典一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）1任务型阅读BMichelle Giaquinto is from Australia She is working as a cook in a restaurant in Italy She has travelled to over 30 countries She is having a talk with a presenter about her travels （ Q=Question ； A=Answer）Q： Whats the most beautiful place youve ever been to?A： Its difficult to choose"the most beautiful"place Ive visited,because every place is beautiful in its own way But I have very good memories （回忆） of the Himalayan mountains in Nepal Q： _A： I stayed in a beautiful hotel in Marrakech Morocco It wasnt very big ， but it had a greenyard with a fountain （喷泉） in the middle The colourful tiles（瓷砖） everywhere were fantastic Q： _A： Fried erickets（油炸蟋蟀l on the street inBangkokThailand And they weren 7 t bad Q： _A： I have always been very lucky in my travels but someone stole（偷） my bag on a train when I was in India Getting very ill in a lonely part of Pakistan wasnt very nice either Q： _A： Indonesia a country with a very interesting culture I plan to go there next year Q： _A： Australia has so many interesting places to visit ， as its so large But my favourites are the sights along the Great Barrier Reef,North Queensland I also love the big,open spaces of our national parks ， especially Uluru National Park 根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入材料空缺处，使材料内容完整、正确，其中有一个句子是多余的。A Whats the most interesting place youve visited in your own country?B Which country have you always wanted to visit?CHave you ever made any friends while travelling?D Whats the nicest hotel youve ever stayed in ?E Whats the strangest thing youve ever eaten in your travels?F Have you had any bad experiences while travelling?【答案】 D； E； F； B； A【解析】 【分析】本文是关于一位来自澳大利亚的厨师的采访。（1）根据后文 I stayed in a beautiful hotel in Marrakech Morocco 可知此处是问你曾住过的最好的酒店是什么，故选 D。（ 2）根据后文 Fried erickets（油炸蟋蟀 l on the street in Bangkok ThailandAnd theyweren 7 t bad 可知此处是问你曾经在你的旅程中吃过的最奇怪的东西，故选（3）根据后文but someone stole （偷） my bag on a train when I was in IndiaE。可知此处是问旅行中不好的经历，故选F。（4）根据后文Indonesia a country with a very interesting culture可知此处是问你想去哪个国家，故选B。（5）根据后文Australia has so many interesting places to visit，as its so large在你自己的国家参观过的最有趣的地方吗，故选A。可知此处是问【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。2阅读下面短文，从方框中选出适当的句子填入 1-5 的空白处，使文章完整、通顺（其中有两个选项多余）。In the 13th century, the famous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, traveled a long way to China.During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. In Western countries, people did not use paper money until the 15th century. _.A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2,000years ago. He made it from wood._ He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book._ We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will notbe any trees left on the earth. Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper. It takes17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day. Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now. If wedont, we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper._ We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes.We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later._ If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. But we should do it now, before itis too late.A. Now paper still comes from trees.B. Everyone can help to save paper.C. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century.D. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper.E. So how can we save paper?F. Paper is made from trees.G. China is the first country that use paper money in the 7th century.【答案】C；D； A； E； B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：这篇文章主要讲述了中国人在很久以前发明了造纸术，用树木来制作纸张，现在人们依旧使用这种方法。这也致使了很多树木被砍，尤其是纸张的浪费加剧了这一问题。所以我们应该节约用纸，例如双面使用，用手帕等。A. Now paper still comes from trees. 现在纸还是从树上取下来的。B. Everyone can help to save paper.每个人都可以帮助节省纸张。C. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century. 然而，中国人在7 世纪开始使用纸币。D. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper.他把木头从树上取下来做成纸。E. So how can we save paper?那么我们怎样才能节省纸张呢？F. Paper is made from trees.纸是用树做的。G. China is the first country that use paper money in the 7th century.中国是 7 世纪第一个使用纸币的国家。（ 1）根据上文：在西方国家，人们直到15 世纪才使用纸币。和下文2000 年前，一个叫蔡伦的中国人发明了纸。他用木头做的。然后他把这些纸放在一起，做成一本书。可知空格处应该是中国是什么时候是用纸币的，起到承上启下的作用。故选C。（ 2）根据上文：他用木头做的。空格处就应该说明怎样木材的来源。故选D。（ 3）根据下文：我们每天用很多纸。如果我们继续浪费这么多纸，地球上就不会有任何树木了。每天，人们扔掉大约2800 吨纸。一吨纸需要 17 棵树。这意味着我们每天要砍伐将近 48000 棵树。可知主要谈论纸与树的关系，现在的纸还是来源于树。故选A。（ 4）根据下文：我们可以使用每一张纸的两面，特别是做笔记时。我们可以选择瓶装饮料而不是纸袋饮料。我们也可以用棉手帕，而不是纸手帕。当我们去购物时，我们可以用更少的纸袋。如果店员确实给了我们一个纸袋，我们可以保存它，以后再使用。可知是说明怎样节约用纸。空格处与下文是总分关系，故选E。（ 5）根据下文如果我们都仔细考虑，我们可以帮助保护树木。但我们现在应该做，在为时已晚之前。可知这是对每个人提出号召，节约用纸也就是保护树木。故选B。【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断句子在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项。有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。3阅读短文，根据上下文意思，将方框中的句子（AE）还原到短文中适当位置。Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. _We dont always want people around. _ We will feel lonely if we never have a friend.Friends sometimes dont get on well. Most of the time they will make up and become friends again. When friends move away, we feel very sad. _Then we call them or write to them.We can even see them again someday. _Its surprising to find out how much we like newpeople when we get to know them.Theres more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who dont.Why? It could be that they are happier. _ Or it could be just knowing that someone cares.If someone cares about you, youll take better care of yourself.A. Of course, we can also make new friends.B. We miss them very much.C. Being happy helps you stay healthy.D. It doesnt mean they dont like each other.E. However, sometimes we need to be alone.【答案】E； D； B；A；C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要描述了我们的朋友问题，告诉我们朋友在我们的生活中必不可少。A. Of course, we can also make new friends. 当然，我们也可以交新朋友。B. We miss them very much. 我们非常想念他们。C. Being happy helps you stay healthy.快乐有助于你保持健康。D. It doesnt mean they dont like each other. 这并不意味着他们不喜欢对方。E. However, sometimes we need to be alone. 然而，有时我们需要独处。（ 1）根据上文 We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. 我们都喜欢和人亲近。很高兴有一个朋友能和你聊天、笑、做事情。和下文 We dontalways wantpeoplearound. 我们不总是希望有人在身边。选项E However,sometimes we need to be alone.然而，有时我们需要独处。起到承上启下的作用。故选E。（ 2）根据上文 We dont always want people around. 我们不总是希望有人在身边。选项D这并不意味着他们不喜欢对方。可知是对上文的补充说明。故选D。（ 3）根据下文 Then we call them or write to them. We can even see them again someday. 可知当朋友搬走只有想念时才会这样做打电话、写信和相约见面。故选B。（ 4）根据下文 Its surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. 可知是开始交新朋友。故选 A。（ 5）根据上文 Theres more good news for people who have friends. They live longer thanpeople who dont. Why? It could be that they are happier.他们比没有朋友的人活得更长。为什么？可能是他们更快乐。可知有朋友就快乐，有快乐，就健康，就长寿。选项C 是对上文（有朋友的好处）的总结。故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。4下面是 5 个学生遇到的难题，请把它们和某报刊编辑的建议配对。某报刊编辑的建议：A. Dont worry. A lot of practice is the only way to become a good pianist.B. Try to tell your classmates that you need their friendship.C. When you feel angry, you should stop talking and become a good pianist.B. Try to tell your classmates that you need their friendship.C. When you feel angry, you should stop talking and walk away until you calm down.D. Dont worry. Everyone worries about their schoolwork Find a hobby or a sport to relax yourself. E. Let your parents know you will be lonely if you cant go out. Also, you can ask a teacher to talk to your parents about the after-school activities.（ 1） Sometimes I get angry easily and shout at my friends. That in akes them think Im notfriendly.（ 2） Im new at this school. I have no friends. I always feel lonely. No classmates play with meafter class. What should I do?（ 3） In my teachers eyes, Im a good student. But I often worry about my schoolwork.（ 4） I want to join in some after-school activities, but my parents think they are too dangerousand they dont let me go out alone.（ 5） My mother gets me to take piano lessons. She makes a rule that I must practice two hoursa day. I really do my best, but still I cant play well.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） B（ 3） D（ 4） E（ 5） A【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了 5 个人的生活问题，然后为这些问题匹配相应的建议和解决方案。（ 1）根据文段提到Sometimes I get angry easily and shout at my friends，有时我比较容易生气并且朝朋友吼叫，可知建议当你感到生气的时候，你停止说话，故选C。（ 2）根据文段提到的No classmates play with me after class，没有人和我玩，可知建议告诉同学你需要友谊，故选B。（ 3）根据文段提到的But I often worry about my schoolwork我担心作业，可知建议找一个爱好放松自己，故选D。（ 4）根据文段提到I want to join in some after-school activities我想加入一些课后活动，可知建议让父母知道你的想法，故选E。（ 5）根据文段提到的I really do my best, but still I cant play well.我尽力了，但是仍然不能玩的很好，建议成为钢琴家前需要大量练习，故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题熟悉文段大意，然后匹配正确的选项，即可。5根据短文内容，从所给的AF 中选出能填入短文中空白处的最佳选项。（有一个多余选项）Science fiction is a popular kind of writing. Many people think of Jules Verne as the father ofscience fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer. _ At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon . The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories, such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth （ 1864 ） and From the Earth to the Moon （ 1865 ） .In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. _As aresult, they were very popular. Vernes writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20thcentury and many of them came true. _These books were very successful and they madeVerne rich._ 20 ， 000 Leagues Under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was thefirst Disney movie to use real actors instead of cartoon drawings. _The main character isan Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time!A. Around the World in Eighty Days isanother famous movie based on one of Vernes books.B. But from hisearly twenties Verne decided to become a writer.C. Jules Vernewrote about scientific subjects in his stories.D. Jules Vernesbooks have been the subjects for many movies.E. Jules Vernehas been one of the most famous writers in the world.F. He describedspace flights, movies, and air conditioners, a long time before theyappeared.【答案】B； C； F； D； A【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了凡尔纳和他的作品。A. Aroundthe World in Eighty Daysis another famousmoviebasedon one of Vernesbooks. 八十天是另一部以凡尔纳为原型的著名电影。B. But from his early twenties Verne decided to become a writer.但从二十出头起，凡尔纳决定成为一名作家。C. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories.儒勒 凡尔纳在他的故事中写过关于科学主题的东西。D. Jules Vernes books have been the subjects for many movies.儒勒 凡尔纳的书一直是许多电影的主题。E. Jules Verne has been one of the most famous writers in the world.儒勒 凡尔纳是世界上最著名的作家之一。F. He describedspaceflights,movies,and air conditioners,a longtimebeforetheyappeared.他描述了很久以前的太空飞行、电影和空调。（ 1）根据上文是His father wanted him to become a lawyer， 可知下文应是，但从二十出头起，凡尔纳决定成为一名作家，故选B。（ 2）根据上文是 In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions ， 可知下文应是，儒勒 凡尔纳在他的故事中写过关于科学主题的东西，故选C。（ 3）根据上文是Verneswritingincludedmanypredictionsfor the20th centuryandmany of them came true，可知下文应是，他描述了很久以前的太空飞行、电影和空调，故选 F。（ 4）根据下文是20， 000 Leagues Under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney ，可知上文应是，儒勒凡尔纳的书一直是许多电影的主题，故选D。（ 5）根据下文是 The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the mostimportant thing is to be always on ti me ，可知上文应，八十天是另一部以凡尔纳为原型的著名电影 ，故选 A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。6下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、 C、 D、 E）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。A. Talk it outB. Remember your petC. What makes a pet die?D. A new animal for youE. Why am I feeling like this?My pet died-how can I feel better?Every day when Elena came home from school, her cat Tomaso would run to great her. One day, Elena came home and her cat wasnt there. Her mom said that Tomaso had died.Who has pets?Millions of people across the world own pets. Maybe you have a pet, and maybe some of your friends do, too. A pet can be a special friend. It can play with you or just be with you when you dont feel like talking._Unluckily, pets cant stay with us forever. Like all living things, they will die at some point. Sometimes a pet dies from old age. Sometimes a pet dies from an accident. Sometimes a pet gets too sick to live._Its sad when a pet dies. You may feel lonely because your pet was your friend. To some kids, it may seem like no one understands what they are feeling. Someone said to Elena," You can get another cat. " But Elena knew shed never have another cat just like Tomaso._Elena decided to talk with her parents. Elenas parents told her about the pets they used to have and how it was difficult to say goodbye. At first, it can be hard to talk about the pet youre missing. You might want to forget about everything instead. But talking with someone you love is the best way to help you start to feel better._When a pet dies, you and your family may want to find special ways to remember your pet. It can be a big help to share a sad thing with people you love. You might have a ceremony （仪式）for your pet or just share