英语中考英语阅读理解测试卷(有答案)经典1.docx

精选英语中考英语阅读理解测试卷( 有答案 ) 经典 1一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解"Without music, life would be a mistake, "famous German philosopher （哲学家） Friedrich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a big part of our lives. But in recent years, some American schools have cut music classes to control budgets （预算） .For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired over 1, 000 teachers. Among them, 10 percent of the teachers taught art or music, according to The Washington Times. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history. Thats partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isnt tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often.However, learning music is beneficial （有益的） in many ways.When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it looks, according to Kenneth K. Guilmartin of Music Together, an early childhood music development program. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode （解码） them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time.Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many scientists are good at playing music： Einstein played the violin and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano.（ 1） Some schools in the US cut music classes, because _.A. they were too difficult to learnB. students in the US werent interested in musicC. the schools wanted to control budgetsD. there werent enough music teachers in the US（2） In Paragraph 2, what does the underlined word "them" refer to（指代） ?A. Students in Chicago.B. Public schools.C. Parents in Chicago.D. Fired teachers.（ 3） How many scientists who are good at playing music are mentioned in this passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.（ 4） Whats the writers opinion according to this passage?A. Music is as simple as it looks. B. Music classes should be cut in some schools. C. Music is a big part of our lives. D. Music isnt a very important life skill for us. 【答案】 （ 1） C（2） D（3） B（4） C【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了很多地区削减了音乐课以控制预算，这是不合适的，因为音乐在许多方面都是有益的。（ 1）细节题。根据some American schools have cut music classes to control budgets可知美国的一些学校停课，因为学校想控制预算，故选C。（ 2）词义猜测题。根据Chicago public schools hurt artseducation when it fired over 1, 000teachers.10 percent of the teachers taught art or music芝加哥公立学校解雇了1000 多名教 10%的教 教授 或音 ，可知them 指代被解雇的教 ，故 D。（ 3） 。根据 Einstein played the violin and German physicist Max Planck was talented inplaying the piano 因斯坦拉小提琴，德国物理学家 克斯普朗克擅 琴可知文章提到了 2 名擅 演奏音 的科学家，故 B。（ 4）推理 。根据Music has a special connection with science as well音 也与科学有着特殊的 系 可知作者的 点是音 是我 生活的一大部分，故 C。【点 】考 理解。本文涉及 、推断 ， 猜 ， 要注意从文中 找答案；推断 需要 系上下文，推断出需要的信息， 猜 需要根据上下文提 相关信息 定 意。2 理解As far back as he could remember, Larry had wanted to go to Hollywood and become a film star. The young mans hopes for success were broken again and again. However, Hollywood was just everything to him. When he first came to California? Larry had decided never to give up and return home without success. Therefore, he kept on trying. "Some day," he told himself, "my big chance would come."Larry found a job parking cars at one of Hollywoods big restaurants. His pay was low, but since the guests were kind enough to give him more money, he managed to make a living. One day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car. Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture.Larry got into the car and prepared to drive it on into the lot and park it. Then he stopped, jumped out, and ran over to the director. "Excuse me, sir, but I think its only fair to tell you that its now or never if you want me in your next picture. A lot of big companies are after me."Instead of pushing away the boy, the director laughed, then wrote something on a card and handed it to the young man. "Come and see me tomorrow."Larry got a small part in the directors next film. He was on his way!（ 1） Its clear that Larrys job parking cars _.（ 2） The film director asked Larry to meet him the next day because _.A. he needed a driver very muchB. Larry would become a starC. some big companies would give him a jobD. Larry expressed his hope in a wise way（ 3） We can learn from the story that _.A. the film director knew Larrys hard experience beforeB. Larry managed to be a part in the new filmC. the job parking cars could bring young people everythingD. the new film was not so important for the director（4） "He was on his Way" refers to the fact that _.A. he gave up and returned homeB. he began to work towards successC. he drove the directors car to HollywoodD. he had a long way to go to be in the film（ 5） The story mainly wants to tell us _.A. it was hard for Larry, to find a job in a restaurant in HollywoodB. Larry was so lucky to meet the director in the parking lotC. why Larry could remember many things beforeD. how Larry succeeded- in his new life in Hollywood【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） D（ 3） B（ 4） B（ 5） D【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了Larry 在好莱坞寻求机会的故事。（ 1）推理题。根据 Larry found a job parking cars at one of Hollywoods big restaurant拉里找到了一份工作 在好莱坞的一家大餐馆停车 One day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car. Larry had recently heardthat the man was ready to make a new picture一天，他认出了一位重要的电影导演，他开车进了停车场，下了车。拉里最近听说这个人准备拍一张新照片可知， 很明显拉里停车的工作是给他带来了成为电影明星的希望， 故选B。（ 2）推理题。根据 I think its only fair to tell you that its now or never if you want me inyour next picture. A lot of big companies are after me."我想告诉你现在或者永远都不会是你想让我出现在你的下一张照片里才是公平的。许多大公司都在追我可知， 电影导演让拉里第二天见他，因为拉里以明智的方式表达了他的希望， 故选D。（ 3）细节题。根据Larry got a small part in the directors next film可知，拉里设法在这部新电影中扮演了一个角色，故选B。（ 4）推理题。根据拉里在导演的下一部电影中扮演了一个小角色可知， He was on hisWay 是他开始走向成功， 故选 B。（ 5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了Larry 在好莱坞寻求机会的故事可知本文讲述拉里是如何成功的 在好莱坞的新生活中， 故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解Denies Walme in Texas, USA, now 14 years old, published his best-seller Unbending Gisula eight years ago. The book is about a little whale named Gisul.One day, Gisula did not take his mothers words and went up the beach. Then he got lost and had to learn to live by himself. The colour pictures were drawn by Denies himself. Denies published the books at the age of six He is said to be the youngest writer and picture artist.Another surprising thing about the book is that it became a best seller immediately after it waspublished and brought him a lot of money. Because he spent much time writing the books, his study was not very good and he had to learn the years work again but his gift of writing is highly praised by the teachers and student. And he was even invited to give talks on writing.But Denies does not want to be a writer. He said, I like planes most. I dream of becoming a pilot someday.（ 1） From the story we can learn that Denies_.（ 2） What Denies liked most is_.A. writing storiesB. drawing picturesC. whalesD. planes（ 3） When did Denies publish the books?A. At the age of sixB. At the age of eightC. At the age of sixteenD. I dont know.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） D（ 3） A【解析】 【分析】大意：本文主要介绍作者丹尼斯个人的一些基本情况以及他的最畅销的书，他虽然学习怎么好，但是他善于写作，他梦想将来能成为一名飞行员，他的书主要介绍一只小鲸鱼，有一天小鲸鱼Gisula 不听妈妈的话，爬上了海滩。然后迷路不得不独自生活的故事。（ 1）细节题。根据 The colour pictures were drawn by Denies himself. 可知，通过这个故事我们知道丹尼斯为自己的书画画，故选C。（ 2）细节题。根据I like planes most. 可知，丹尼斯最喜欢飞机，故选D。（ 3）细节题。根据 now 14 years old, published his best-seller Unbending Gisula eight yearsago. 丹尼斯现在14 岁，他的最畅销的书是8 年前出版的，可知，他那是才6 岁，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。4阅读理解Some parents are always comparing their children with themselves when they were young, or with other people when they were children."When I was your age," a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day, "I was at the top of my class every year. And I knew what I wanted to do when I left school. I had goals. You are always at the bottom of your class, and you have no goals."The mans son said nothing. He had heard this from his father many times."And when your mother was your age," the boys father went on, "she had a good job and she was earning money. You dont even have a part-time job. You earn nothing."The mans son still said nothing. He had heard this before, too."And when your older brother was your age," the boys father went on, "he studied hard. You just waste your time."And the mans son still said nothing.Finally, the boys father said, "And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, he worked all day and studied at night."This time the son could not stay silent."And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, Father," he said, "he was the President of the United States. What are you?"His father had no answer to this.（ 1） The father compared his son with the following people EXCEPT _.A. himselfB. the boys brotherC. Abraham LincolnD. the boys classmates（ 2） How did the boy probably feel?A. Happy.B. Afraid.C. Angry.D. Surprised.（ 3） What can we infer from the passage?（ 4） What is the passage mainly about?A. A happy family on vacation.B. A father complaining about his son.C. A son lying to his father.D. Abraham Lincoln as a child.【答案】 （ 1） D（2） C（3） B（4） B【解析】 【分析】主要讲了一个抱怨自己儿子的爸爸。（ 1）细节题。根据 "When I was your age," a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day, "Iwas at the top of my class every year. 可知爸爸把儿子和自己比较；根据"And when your olderbrother was your age," the boys father went on, "he studied hard. You just waste your time."可知爸爸把儿子和男孩的哥哥比较；根据 Finally, the boys father said, "And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, he worked all day and studied at night." 可知爸爸把儿子和 AbrahamLincoln 比较，没有把儿子和同学比较，故选D。（ 2）推断题。根据全文可知爸爸一直抱怨儿子，把儿子和他人比较，所以儿子是生气的，即 angry，故选 C。（ 3）细节题。根据 "When I was your age," a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day, "I was at the top of my class every year.可知爸爸小时候在班级里是好学生，即学习好，故选B。（ 4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了一个抱怨儿子的爸爸，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读理解An eighty-year-old couple were having trouble with their memories. One day, they decided to see a doctor. The doctor told them that there was nothing serious, but he suggested that they should start writing things down to help them remember things. The couple thanked the doctor and left.Later that night while watching TV, the old man got up from his chair and his wife asked, "Where are you going?" "To the kitchen." "Will you get me an ice cream?" asked the wife. "Sure." Then his wife asked him to write it down. "No, I can remember that," replied the husband. "Well,I also want some strawberries and cream on top. Youd better write it down, or you will forget that," said the wife. "No, I can remember that," the husband got a little unhappy and went into the kitchen.After about 20 minutes, the husband returned with a plate of fish. The wife laughed, "Haha!Your bad memory! I wanted some bread with cream."（ 1） How old was the wife?A. Eight.B. Eighteen.C. Eighty.D. Eighties.（ 2） Why did the couple go to the doctor?A. Because they had a headache.B. Because they had bad memories.C. Because the doctor was their son.D. Because the old man was ill.（ 3） What did the husband give to the wife?A. An ice cream.B. Some strawberries and cream.C. Some bread with cream.D. Some fish.（4） What did the wife really want ？A. Some bread with cream.B. An ice cream with some strawberries and cream.C. A plate of fish.D. Some strawberries and cream.【答案】 （ 1） C（2） B（3） D（4） B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：一对老夫妇记忆力出现了问题，去看医生，医生说没有什么大碍，然他们把想做的事记下来便于他们记忆，一天骑在让丈夫拿东西，妻子让他记下来，他说他记住了，可是拿来的不是妻子想要的。（ 1 ） 细 节 理解 题 ， 根 据Aneighty-year-oldcouplewerehavingtroublewiththeirmemories.可知他们已经八十了，故答案是C。（ 2 ） 细 节 理解 题 ， 根 据Aneighty-year-oldcouplewerehavingtroublewiththeirmemories.可知他们去看医生是因为他们的记忆出现了问题，故答案是B。（ 3）细节理解题，根据After about 20 minutes, the husband returned with a plate offish.可知，丈夫给他妻子拿来的是鱼，故答案是D。（ 4）细节理解题，根据Will you get me an ice cream?"I also want some strawberriesand cream on top.可知吗，妻子要的是带有草莓和奶油的冰淇淋，故答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可以直接在文中找到答案。6阅读理解There are few families in the United States that do not have either a radio or a television set. Both of them have become necessary parts of our daily life, keeping us Americans filled with the news of the day, teaching us in many fields of interest, and making us happy with singing, dancing and acting.Marconi, the Italian inventor, who gave us the radio, probably didnt know how much his greatinvention would have done for the world in the years to come. Radio had, perhaps done as much as any other communication tool. Things of the world can be reported to people everywhere afew seconds after they happen. Travellers in out-of-the-way places, ships at sea and even astronauts around the Earth are able to keep in touch with each other by radio.Television is another importantinvention.It lets us see as well as hear the actor. Since itsappearance, TV has done a great deal in the daily life of people everywhere. Many programmes are now televised in colour.Perhaps the most modern invention is "Telstar", a "star" moving around the Earth. It makes it possible for people all over the world to be closer than ever before. Now a family in Chicago can watch a motorcar race in Italy, a table tennis competition in Beijing or a volleyball match in Japan on TV as these events are actually happening!（1） The passage tells us thatin the USA have no radios or television sets.A. a large number of homesB. all the familiesC. a small number of familiesD. quite a few homes（ 2） Why does the passage say radio and TV have become necessary parts of our daily life?