阅读理解(人生百味)专题(含答案).docx

阅读理解（人生百味）专题( 含答案 )一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解。Have you ever been sad because you failed in something? If so, please remember, for often,achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Here is a story to tell you why.One day a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program.As he was working, a couple of boys stopped by to watch.“ What are you doing?”the visitors.“ I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the earth!y answered excitedly”. the boThe older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was impossible to do it. Then they left.The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caught his eyes.He collected them and put them into a glass jar（罐） patiently. Humming（哼唱）a song, hewent on digging. The jar was full soon. Then he talked to himself calmly and proudly,cant finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have found in the process （过程） of digging! ”The boys goal （目标） was too difficult, but it did cause him to go on, in other words, to cause us to keep working!Not every goal will be achieved. Not every job will end up with a success. Not every dream willcome true. But when you cant achie ve your goal, maybe you can say, “ Yes, but look what Ive found along the way! There are so many wonderful things that have come into my life because Itried to do something! It is in”the digging that life is lived. It is the unexpected joy on the journey that really has a meaning.（ 1） What did the boy do after watching a program?A. He bought a glass jar.B. He played with some visitors.C. He started to dig a hole.D. He went on watching the program.（ 2） What did the older boys think of the little boy?A. He was silly.B. He was strong-minded.C. He was strict.D. He was energetic.（ 3） What does the underlined sentence“It is in the digging that life is lived. n according ”to meathe article?A. Life is to make a big success.B. Life is difficult but colorful.C. Life is to find the colorful stones.D. Life is on the way to achieve the goal.【答案】 （1） B（2） A（3） D【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要描述了一个想挖穿地球的小男孩，最终没有挖穿地球。却在挖掘的过程中，挖掘到了多彩的宝石。从而告诉我们虽然努力不一定就能实现目标，但是我们也许会在过程中有很大的收获，我们要珍惜努力的过程。（ 1） B 细节理解题。根据短文第二段One day a little boy decided to dig a hole behind hishouse after watching a science program. 描述，可知选B。（2） A 根据第二段The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was impossible to do it.描述，可知这个大男孩认为他很愚蠢，故选A。asked one o“ M（3） D 联系前文描述，可知这句话指的是生活的真义就是实现目标。故选D。2阅读理解That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was, walkinghome at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theatre. With opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me.As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began running,both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers （抢劫犯） . Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets.About a block from my apartment （公寓房间） , I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining street-light. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the street.Suddenly I wasnt cold or tired any more, and I ran out of the door and back to where Id heard the noise. Although I searched the street anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck（垃圾车）pull up to thestreet next to me. When a voice called from the inside, "Alisa Camacho?" I thoughtI wasdreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his eyes."Is this what youre looking for?" he asked, holding up a small square shape.It was nearly 3 a.m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldnt get much sleep that night, but I hadgot my walletback. I also had got back some enjoymentof city life. I realized that the citycouldnt be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.（ 1） How did the writer feel when she was walking home after work?A. Cold and sick.B. Fortunate and helpful.C. Disappointed and helpless.D. Satisfied and cheerful.（ 2） From the first paragraph, we learn that the writer was busy _.A. solving her problem at the bank B. preparing for the first night show C. learning acting in an evening school D. taking part in various city activities（ 3） On her way home the writer _.A. lost her wallet unknowinglyB. was stopped by a garbage truck driverC. was robbed of her wallet by an armed manD. found some homeless people following her（ 4） In the fifth paragraph, why did the writer say she was dreaming?A. Someone offered to take her back home.B. A red-haired man came to see her.C. Her wallet was found in a garbage truck.D. She heard someone call her name.（ 5） From the text, we can infer that the writer _.A. would stop working at nightB. would give up her job at the bankC. would stay on in San FranciscoD. would make friends with cleaners【答案】 （1） C（ 2） B（ 3） A（ 4） D（ 5） C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者在忙碌的工作之后感觉十分的失望无奈，只是在她回家的路上她的钱包在不知不觉中丢了，她在回去找钱包的路上遇到了归还钱包的清洁工，这份善良唤回了她对城市的信心。（ 1）推理判断题。根据文章第一段"I thought seriously about giving up both acting and SanFrancisco City life had become too much for me"我想过放弃表演和旧金山，城市生活对我来说真是变化太大了，可推测此时的作者是失望和无奈的；故选C。（ 2）细节理解题。根据文章第一段"I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at thebank and my acting at night at the same time"可知我忙于准备晚上的表演；故选B。（ 3）细节理解题。根据文章第三段"Not until I reached my apartment building and unlockedthe door did I realize what the noise had been It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk "可知在她回家的路上她的钱包在不知不觉中丢了；故选A。38细节理解题。根据文章第五段"Alisa Camacho？ "I thoughtI was dreaming How couldthis man know my name" 可知作者觉得在做梦因为她听到了有人在喊她的名字；故选D。（ 4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"I realized that the city couldnt be a bad place as long aspeople were willing to help each other"可知作者改变了对城市的态度，不再那么失望了，因此她很可能会留在旧金山；故选C。【点评】做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序，应遵循先易后难的原则。如可先做细节题再做推断题，因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解，再作判断。3阅读理解After giving a talk at a high school, I was asked to pay a visit to a special student. An illness had kept the boy home, but he had expressed an interest in meeting me, and it would mean a greatdeal to him, so I agreed.Duringthe nine-mile drive to his home,I found outsomethingaboutMatthew.He hadmusculardystrophy （肌肉萎缩症） .Whenhe was born,the doctortold his parents that hewould not live to see five, and then they were told he would not make it to ten. Now he wasthirteen.He wanted to meet me because I was a gold-medal powerlifter,and I knew aboutovercoming （克服） difficulties and going for my dreams.I spent over an hour talking to Matthew. Never once did he complain or ask,“ Why me?” Hespoke about winning and succeeding and going for his dreams. Clearly, he knew whathe wastalking about. He didnt mention that his classmates had made funof him because he wasdifferent. He just talked about his hopes for the future, and how one day he wanted to lift weightwith me. When we finished talking, I pulled out the first gold medal I won and put it around hisneck. I toldhim he was more of a winnerand knew more about success and overcomingdifficulties than I ever would. He looked at it for a moment, then took it off and handed it back tome. He said,“ You are a champion. You won that medal. Someday when I get to the Olympics andwin my own medal, I will show it to you.”Last summer I received a letter from Matthews parents telling me that Matthew had passed away. They wanted me to have a letter he had written to me a few days before: Dear Rick,My mum said I should send you a thank-you letter for the picture you sent me. I also want to let you know that the doctors tell me that I dont have long to live any more, but I still smile as much as I can.I told you someday that I was going to the Olympics and win a gold medal, but I know now I will never get to do that. However, I know Im a champion, and God knows that too. When I get to Heaven, God will give me my medal and when you get there, I will show it to you. Thank you for loving me.Your friend,Matthew（1） The underlined part in Paragraph 3“Why me?” probably means.A. Why do you come to see me?B. Why do I have to stay at home?C. Why does the disease fall on me?D. Why give a gold medal to me?（ 2） Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Matthew knew clearly about his illness.B. Matthew once got his own gold medal.C. Matthew thanked Rick for his kindness.D. Matthew lived happily and brightly all his life.（3） Rick wrote the passage with the purpose of.A. expressing his pity to all the disabled childrenB. telling an experience of meeting a disabled childC. describing his unusual friendship with a disabled childD. showing his admiration towards the disabled child【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） B（ 3） D【解析】 【分析】作者作为奥运冠军被邀请去见一个患肌肉萎缩症的孩子，这个孩子很积极乐观，认为自己能够获得奥运冠军。他用他的乐观诠释了生命的价值。说明他虽然残疾，不能得到奥运冠军，但是他的意志品质坚强，是个真正的冠军。（1） C 细节推理题。根据后面的句子“Hespoke about winning and succeeding and going forhis dreams. 说”明他只是谈论了获胜以及成功的梦想，从来没有抱怨为什么是他患了这样的疾病，为什么是他如此的不幸，故C 正确。（2） B 细节判断题。根据短文中的句子“I told you someday that I was going to the Olympicsand win a gold medal, but I know now I will never getto do that.可知”，马修并没有获得过自己的金牌。故答案B 错误。（3） D 主旨大意题。本文主要向大家介绍了一个身残志坚、积极乐观的小男孩。作者很钦佩 Matthew 的那种身残志坚、积极与病魔作斗争的精神，故答案为D。4阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。DFriendship can help you stick to your aims and make you more successful, according to anarticle in Times.Carlin Flora, the writer, who has studied friendship for years, finds that if you really want tochange something in your life, you can develop friendship with people who have the same aimsas you do.Friends can help make your own will stronger. Following good examples can help you get rid ofbad behaviors and form new, healthierones. For example, after a busy and tiring day, youprobably want to go home and watch TV. However, your friend knocks on your door and asks you to go jogging with him. After jogging, you talk over coffee together. This is much better than just sitting in the room watching TV.Flora also points out that its best to stop bad habits by turning attention to different, good ones. Instead of staying at home alone and spending hours in front of your computer, building up friendship with those who have the values and habits you admire will lift you up more easily.We all wish to be with, and be liked by our friends. When you have friendship with people withstrong wills and good behaviors, you will not only succeed more easily, but also find joy on yourjourney.（1） The underlined word "ones" in the third paragraph means.A. examples（2） In the writers opinion,B. behaviorsC. friendsis better for you after a busy and tiring day.D. aimsA. sitting in the room watching TV B. staying at home alone C. spending hours in front of your computer D. jogging with a friend （3） According to the writer, we should make friends with those who.A. have the values and habits we admire C. have the same jobs as we doB. often go jogging with usD. talk over coffee with us（4） The main idea of this passage is.A. friends can help make your own will strongerB. we all wish to be with, and be liked by our friendsC. its best to stop had habits by turning attention to different, good onesD. friendship can help you stick to your aims and make you more successful 【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） D（ 3） A（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】短文大意：朋友可以帮助你坚持目标并变得更加成功，研究表明，和那些拥有你所羡慕的价值观或习惯的人交朋友，你会更快乐，更容易成功。（1）词义推测题。结合句意可知是消除不好的行为，形成好的，健康的行为，故ones的是行为，选B。指（ 2）细节理解题。从 After jogging, you talk over coffee together. This is much better than justsitting in the room watching TV.可知作者认为和朋友慢跑后，一边喝咖啡一边聊天更好，故选 D。（ 3）细节理解题。从 building up friendship with those who have the values and habits youadmire will lift you up more easily. 可知选 A。（4）主旨概括题。文章第一段就提到了短文的中心，故选D。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。5阅读理解There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn to not judge things too quickly. So he sent them each on a quest, in turn, to go and look at a pear tree that was a great distance away. The first son went in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in summer, and the youngest son in the fall.When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe what they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly, bent, and twisted. The second son said no - it was covered with green buds and full of promise. The third son disagreed, he said it was laden with blossoms that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful, it was the most graceful thing he had ever seen. The last son disagreed with all of them; he said it was ripe and drooping with fruit, full of life and fulfillment.The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, because they had each seen but one season in the trees life.He told them that you cannot judge a tree, or a person, by only one season, and that the essence of who they are - and the pleasure, joy, and love that come from that life - can only be measured at the end, when all the seasons are up.If you give up when its winter, you will miss the promise of your spring, the beauty of your summer, fulfillment of your fall. Dont let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest.（ 1） From the last paragraph we learn that we _.A. shouldn,t give up too quickB. should love our lifeC. shouldn,t waste our timeD. should listen to the old（ 2） From the passag