七年级英语下册任务型阅读经典例题.docx

最新七年级英语下册任务型阅读经典例题一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面短文，在文中填入与文章意思最符合的句子。Every year, thousands of people get hurt （受伤） or die （死亡） when they are crossing the road._Old people often get hurt or die because they cant see or hear very well. Childrenusually meet with accidents （事故） because of their carelessness._How can we lessen（减少） traffic accidents? Everybody should follow the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldnt drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the carsin a very short time._ So, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk on thesidewalk._ Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are surethat the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly._ If people run across the road, they may fall down. We should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.A. Its not safe to run.B. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.C. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road.D. Most of these people are old people and children.E. For the walkers, its very important to be careful when they are walking on the road.【答案】D； B； E；C； A【解析】 【分析】主要讲了怎样减少交通事故。A. Its not safe to run. 跑步不是安全的。B. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road. 在他们过马路前他们忘记看和听。 C. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road. 在通过马路前我们必须停下来看看两边。D. Most of these people are old people and children.这些人中的大部分是老人和孩子。E. For the walkers, its very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. 对于步行者来说，当穿过马路时仔细是非常重要的。（ 1）根据后句可知主要讲了老人和孩子发生事故的原因，所以前句讲的是发生事故的大部分是老人和孩子，故选 D。（ 2）根据前句 Children usually meet with accidents （事故） because of their carelessness. 可知孩子们因为粗心发生交通事故，所以后句讲的是孩子们在通过马路前没有看和听，故选B。（ 3）根据前句 For the drivers, they shouldnt drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be verydifficult to stop the cars in a very short time.可知讲的是对于驾驶者来说开车开得太快，所以后句讲的是对于步行者来说过马路时要小心，故选E。（ 4）根据前句when we walk across the road, we must try to walk on the sidewalk.可知当我们过马路时要走人行道，所以后句讲的是过马路时怎么做，故选C。（ 5）根据后句 If people run across the road, they may fall down. 可知如果人们跑着通过马路，他们可能跌到，所以前句讲的是跑是不安全的，故选A。【点 】考 任 型 ，首先 懂文章大意，然后抓住每段关 句， 正确答案。2 下面短文，并用英 回答 （ 注意每小 后面的 数要求）。Ella loves her grandpa. He lives in Texas and takes a train to see Ella every month. Ella wantshim to come every week because he is good at telling stories and cooking.One day, Ella asks her mom to make some chicken. Grandpa often makes it. Ellas mom says,"Ill try, but no one makes it as well as （像 一 好） Grandpa does. "Ella watches her mom make the sauce（ ）for the chicken. It looks delicious. When thechicken is ready, Ellas family sit down to eat. Her mom is right no one makes it as well asGrandpa does.The next day, Ellas grandpa comes to see her. Ella tells him the story about her mom trying tomake the chicken. Her grandpa says, "Thats a great story." Then he teaches Ella and her momhow to make the chicken.（1） How does Ellas grandpa come to see her ？（不超 5 个 ）（ 2） How does the sauce for the chicken look ？（不超 5 个 ）（ 3） Who makes better chicken, Ellas mother or her grandpa ？（不超 5 个 ）【答案】 （ 1） By train.（ 2） Delicious.（ 3） Her grandpa.【解析】 【分析】文章大意：埃拉 她的 。住在德克 斯州，每个月都乘火 去看埃拉。埃拉希望他每周来，因 他擅 故事和做 。一天，埃拉 她 做些 肉。没有能像 一 成功。第二天， 教埃拉和她 怎么做 肉。（ 1） 理解 。根据 He lives in Texas and takes a train to see Ella every month. 可知他每个月都乘火 去看埃拉。故答案 By train.（ 2） 理解 。根据It looks delicious. 可知 肉 看起来很好吃，故答案 Delicious.（ 3）推理判断 。根据 Her mom is right no one makes it as well as Grandpa does. 可知 做得好，故答案 Her grandpa.【点 】考 任 型 ，首先通 全文，了解全文大意，其次分析 ，抓住关 ，在文中 找相关信息，按要求写出答案，最后再 一遍，确保答案正确。3任 型 （ 1）根据短文，把方框内的 A-D 四个句子填入文中空格 ，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成 。Last weekend our geography teacher, Mr. Read, took us to Greentown on a school trip. He wrote letters to some hotels there. In the end, he chose the Ally Hotel. We had a terrible trip!_ Mr. Read drove the school bus. The journey（旅程） took many hours! Some of uswere asleep on the way because we got up very early in the morning. We finally arrived in Greentown at nearly 8 ：30 p. m. Then it started to rain heavily._ We could see the river. The water was very high. We went downstairs for breakfast.Oh, there was water everywhere in the kitchen! Then at lunchtime, one of the boys fell into theriver. Luckily, Mr. Read was very good at swimming. _.The Sunday afternoon was terrible, too. Two girls didnt tell Mr. Read and went to the center of the town. They got lost. _ Mr. Read was very angry.We returned to our city on Sunday evening. We were cold, wet and tired. Never again!A. He heard his shouts and ran out to save him.B. We left home at 7: 00 a. m. on Saturday morning.C. A policeman brought them back to our hotel.D. We woke up early on Sunday morning and looked outside.（ 2） Whats the best title for this passage?A. A WeekendB. Our Geography TeacherC. A Terrible TripD. Greentown【答案】 （ 1） B； D；A；C（2） C【解析】 【分析】主要讲了上周作者地理老师带作者他们去学校旅行，结果旅行很糟糕。A. He heard his shouts and ran out to save him. 他听到他的喊叫声，跑出去救他。B. We left home at 7: 00 a. m. on Saturday morning. 我们周六早上7 点离开家。C. A policeman brought them back to our hotel.一个警察把他们带回我们的旅馆。D. We woke up early on Sunday morning and looked outside. 周日早上我们醒得早，朝外面看。（ 1）根据后句 Some of us were asleep on the way because we got up very early in the morning.我们早上起得早所以路上我们都昏昏欲睡，可知前句讲的是早上离开，故选B。（ 2）根据后句 We could see the river. 我们可以看见河流，可知前句讲的是我们朝外看，看到了河流，故选 D。（ 3）根据前句 one of the boys fell into the river. 可知一个男孩掉进河里，所以后句讲的是救助落水儿童，故选 A。（ 4）根据前句 They got lost. 可知两个女孩迷路了，所以后句讲的是警察把她们送回来了，故选 C。（ 5）根据全文可知主要讲了作者经历的糟糕的学校旅行，故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。4从 II 栏的人物介绍中选出与I 栏人物相匹配的选项（其中有两项多余）。I_Look! Mary is tall and thin. Shehas long hair and big eyes. She looks beautiful! Shelikes dancing and dancesvery well._Lucys pen pal Linda is fromAmerica. Lucy goes to the airport to meet her. She takesa photo of Lindawith her._Zhang Ming likes action （动作）movies. His favorite movie star is Jet Li. He thinks JetLi lookscool and has great personality （人格） ._My English teacher is British.He is tall and thin. He has short curly black hair. He is sokind to us. Healso likes telling us jokes. We like his lessons._Whos the little girl? Shehas a round face. She is a little heavy（重的）. Shehaslong hair and big eyes. She is playing with a little girl at the park.IIA.Mr. Brown teaches English in a middle school. He is from England. He lovesChinese andalso likes his students. His lessons are interesting.B.My young sister is a 5-year-old girl. Her name is Wang Li. She looks very lovely. She doesntgo to school. She often plays with other children in thepark.C.School Music Festival wants some girls. Can you sing or dance well? Welcome to join us.Call us at 6543211.D.I like math. I dont think math is difficult. I think it is interesting. Ioften help my friends withmath.E.At the airport, there is a girl waiting for her pen pal（笔友） . Her pen pal is a girl from NewYork.F.Do you want to join the music club? You can study to play the violin and thepiano. Call Mr.Zhang at 3654961.G.Its Shao Lin Temple（少林寺） . Its an action movie. Thereare many famous movie starsin it.【答案】C；E； G； A；B【解析】 【分析】 A. Mr. Brown teaches English in a middle school. He is from England. He loves Chinese and also likes his students. His lessons are interesting. 布朗先生在一所中学教英语。他是英国人。他喜欢汉语，也喜欢他的学生。他的课很有趣。B. My young sister is a 5-year-old girl. Her name is Wang Li. She looks very lovely. She doesnt goto school. She often plays with other children in the park.我妹妹是一个5 岁的女孩。她叫王莉。她看起来很可爱。她不上学。她经常和公园里的其他孩子玩。C. School Music Festival wants some girls. Can you sing or dance well? Welcome to join us. Call us at 6543211. 学校音乐节想要一些女孩。你会唱歌或跳舞吗？欢迎加入我们。请致电6543211 。D. I like math. I dont think math is difficult. I think it is interesting. I often help my friends withmath. 我喜欢数学。我认为数学不难。我觉得很有趣。我经常帮助我的朋友数学。E. At the airport, there is a girl waiting for her pen pal （笔友） . Her pen pal is a girl from New York. 在机场，有一个女孩在等她的笔友。她的笔友是一个来自纽约的女孩。F. Do you want to join the music club? You can study to play the violin and the piano. Call Mr.Zhang at 3654961. 你想加入音乐俱乐部吗？你可以学习拉小提琴和弹钢琴。打电话3654961给张先生。G. Its Shao Lin Temple（少林寺） . Its an action movie. There are many famous movie stars in it. 少林寺。这是一部动作片。里面有许多著名的电影明星。（ 1）根据文中的语句 She likes dancing and dances very well. 可知， Mary 可以参加学校音乐节，故选 C。（ 2）根据文中的语句 Lucys pen pal Linda is from America. Lucy goes to the airport to meether. 可知，这是选项E 描述的女孩，故选E。（ 3）根据文中的语句Zhang Ming likes action （动作） movies. His favorite movie star is Jet Li.可知，与选项G 相匹配，故选G。（ 4）根据文中的语句My English teacher is British. 可知，与选项A 匹配，故选A。（ 5）根据文中的语句She is playing with a little girl at the park.可知，与选项B 匹配，故选B。【点评】考查信息匹配。熟知各个选项的基本含义，根据所给的语境选择最佳选项。5下面 5 位同学有不同的爱好，他们想参加志愿者活动，请你给他们分配合适的工作。A. My boys want to join the sports club, but they dont havemore coaches（教练） .B. In the kindergarten （幼儿园） , many girls like to listen to stories, but the kindergartenersare too busy. They have no time to do that.C. In this school, some teachers want the students to learn tosing and dance in their free time,but the school doesnt have any volunteers （志愿者） .D. In the pet center, many dogs, cats and other small animalsare ill（生病） , but they donthavepeople to work for them. They really need volunteers.E. Many old people live alone（单独地） . They need someone to talk with them and makethem happy.（ 1） Helen likes to read. She likes reading to the children.（ 2） Lily loves animals and likes being with them.（ 3） Alan likes singing. He wants to be a singer.（ 4） John likes talking with other people. He is very good at making others happy.（ 5） Jim thinks sports are interesting. He does well in basketball, and in his school his friends callhim the second Jordan.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） D（ 3） C（ 4） E（ 5） A【解析】 【分析】 A. My boys want to join the sports club, but they dont have more coaches （教练） . 我的孩子想加入体育俱乐部，但是他们没有更多的教练。B.Inthekindergarten（ 幼 儿 园 ） ,manygirlsliketolistentostories,butthekindergarteners are too busy. They have no time to do that.在幼儿园，许多女孩喜欢听故事，但是幼儿园的老师太忙，他们没有时间给孩子们讲故事。C. In this school, some teachers want the students to learn to sing and dance in their freetime, but the school doesnt have any volunteers（志愿者）.在这所学校，一些老师想让学生们在业余时间学习唱歌跳舞，但是学校没有志愿者。D. In the pet center, many dogs, cats and other small animals are ill（生病）, but theydont have people to work for them. They really need volunteers.爱宠物中心，许多狗、猫和其他的动物生病了，但是他们没有人给动物看病。他们真的需要志愿者。E. Manyold peoplelive alone （单独地） . Theyneedsomeoneto talk with themandmake them happy.许多老人一个人生活，他们需要人跟他们交流，使他们高兴。（ 1）句意：海伦喜欢读书，他喜欢给孩子们读书。讲故事，本句和B 相匹配，故答案是B。B 句说幼儿园的老师没时间给孩子们（ 2）句意：莉莉喜欢动物，喜欢跟动物在一起。人照看。一次本句跟D 相匹配，故答案是D。D 选项说宠物中心的猫狗生病了，没有（ 3）句意：艾伦喜欢唱歌，他想成为一个歌手。跳舞，但是没有志愿者，这两项相匹配，故答案是C 项说学校的老师想让孩子们学习唱歌C 。（ 4 ）句意：约翰喜欢跟人交谈，他擅长使人开心。谈，因此这两项相匹配，故答案是E。E 项说许多老人需要有人跟他们交（ 5）句意：吉姆认为体育很有趣，他篮球打得好，在他学校，他的朋友叫他乔丹第二。项说俱乐部没有更多的教练。这两项相匹配，故答案是A。A【点评】考查任务型阅读，想弄清楚每个选项的意思，然后再弄明白问题的意思。将意思相近的或者有关联的搭配在一起。6阅读下面材料，从AF 选项中找出与1-5 相对应的标题，其中有一项是多余的。A.My pet cat, MimiB. I want a penfriendC.A good bookshopD. My favoriteanimalE.My favorite cityF. Schoollife in the futurel（ 1） Hello! My name is Henry. I am from Australia. I like dancing. My parents teach me Chinese.（ 2） In the future, students will learn from their robot teachers. There will be no classrooms inschools. Students will go to school only two or three days a week.（ 3） Do you like animals? I like them and I like pandas best. They are black and white. They eatbamboo and then sleep for about 13 hours a day. I think they are very cute.（ 4） Do you have a pet cat? I have one. Her name is Mimi. She has two big eyes and a smallnose. She is very smart. She often plays games with me.（5） There is a bookshop near my school. You can read or buy many books there. I like reading,so I like going there at weekends. There are always all kind of books there.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） F（ 3） D（ 4） A（ 5） C【解析】 【分析】A. My pet cat, Mimi 我的宠物猫，咪咪。B. I want a pen friend 我想有一个笔友。C. A good bookshop一个好的书店。D. My favorite animal我最喜欢的动物E. My favorite city我最喜欢的城市F. School life in the futurel未来的学校生活。（ 1）题意：亨利的自我介绍，他来自澳大利亚，会说汉语，想找一个笔友。意思和匹配，故答案是 B。B 相（ 2）题意：在未来，学生将跟着机器人老师学习，学校里没有教室，学生们一周只有二至三天去学校。这段说的是未来的学校。意思和 F 相匹配，故答案是 F。（ 3）题意：我最喜欢熊猫，他们是黑白色的，他们吃竹子，每天睡这是介绍最喜欢的动物的，意思和 D 相匹配，故答案是 D。13 个小时，很可爱。（ 4）题意：你有宠物猫吗？我有一个，他叫咪咪。他长着两只大眼睛，一个小鼻子，他很聪明，他经常跟我做游戏。这是介绍宠物猫的，意思和A 相匹配，故答案是A。（ 5）题意：学校附近有一个书店，你可以在那里读书也可以买书，我喜欢读书，因此我周末去书店，那里总是有各种各样的书。这是介绍书店的。意思跟 C 相匹配，故答案是C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，这是信息匹配类的任务型阅读，首先弄清楚选项的意思，在弄清楚小题的意思，然后根据意思找相近的或者相关的，从而确定答案。7任务型阅读（1）下面是有关于路标的一些信息，请根据描述，从A、 B、 C、D四幅图片中选择正确的图片与题目配对，并回答问题。A.B.C.D.Road signs tell people the right way. Turn right? Turn left? Or go ahead? But in fact, some signsare not only helpful but also interesting. And knowing the meanings of these signs will help you stay happy when traveling outside. Look at the following signs. Do you know their meanings?_250dollar fine （罚款） ! Dogs are popular pets in Western countries. In the evening orat the weekend, people take their dogs out for a walk. When a dog shits on the road, the owner has to clean it up. If not, he/she will have to pay a $250 fine for it._There are lovely bears in zoos. Some visitors like to feed them meat or bread. But this isvery dangerous. If the bear catches you, he will cat you!_This road is dangerous. On the sign, a car is driving near a hill. And there is a